THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

by Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

 

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.

1.   What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2.   From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY             READ ISAIAH 60:1-6         FIRST READING

               (“But upon you the Lord shines.”)

l.   To what are the Israelites being called, whose light has come, and what shines upon the Israelites?   Isaiah 60:1

 

2.   How did the glory of the Lord appear in the following scriptures? Exodus 16:7,10 Exodus 24:16, 17 Leviticus 9:6, 23, 24 Ezekiel 3:12-13 Luke 2:9

 

Personal – In your life, in what way has “the glory of the Lord” appeared to you?

 

3.   What covers the earth and the unbelievers?   Isaiah 60:2

 

4.   Upon whom does the Lord shine, and what appears over them? Isaiah 60:2

 

5.   Fill in the blank: Nations shall walk by your _____________ and kings by your shining radiance.   Isaiah 60:3

 

6.   Who is the light?   John 8:12

 

7.   Why must we raise our eyes, and who comes to the light? Isaiah 60:4

 

8.   Who shall be radiant, whose heart shall overflow, and what will happen to the sea and the nations?   Isaiah 60:5

 

9.   What will the camels do, and from where will they come?

Isaiah 60:6

 

10.  What shall they bear, and what will they be proclaiming? Isaiah 60:6

 

Personal – In what way is the light of Christ shining through you in your family, your work, and your environment? Are people drawn to you because they see that light within you?

 

 

THIRD DAY           READ EPHESIANS 3:2-3, 5-6      SECOND READING

(“In Christ Jesus the Gentiles are now co-heirs with the Jews.”)

1.   Who heard of the ministry which God gave Paul, and for whose regard?  Ephesians 3:2, Eph. 2:11

 

2.   What was revealed?   Ephesians 3:3

 

3.   What was unknown to men in former ages?   Ephesians 3:4-5

 

4.   Who has revealed this mystery, and to whom was this mystery revealed?   Ephesians 3:5

 

5.   Read the following scriptures:  John 14:26, Acts 11:12, 1 Corinthians 2:1

 

Personal – Do you listen each day for the Holy Spirit’s instruc­tions for you? What has he taught you as you have been reading his word? Remember to pray before you read God’s word, asking the Holy Spirit to teach you and give you wisdom, knowledge, and obedience to follow his plan for your life.

 

6.   Who were some of the holy apostles and prophets, and by whom were they sent? Isaiah 1:1, Jeremiah 1:1, John 1:35-50, Romans 1:1

 

7.   What is the mystery revealed?   Ephesians 3:6-8

 

8.   How do the Gentiles and the Jews become co-heirs? Ephesians 3:6

 

9.   Whom has God commissioned to preach the Gospel?   Ephesians 3:6 Matthew 28:18-20

 

Personal – In what way have you ever felt called to teach or share God’s Word with others? A good beginning is to share with your spouse, children or a close friend how the Lord has touched you in his Word or from the homily on Sunday.

 

 

FOURTH DAY             READ MATTHEW 2:1-12               GOSPEL

       (“They prostrated themselves and did him homage.”)

1.   Where was Jesus born, who was king at that time, and who arrived from the east?   Matthew 2:1

 

2.   Read the following scriptures: Daniel 2:27 and Daniel 4:4.  According to these verses, are those who read the stars able to know God’s plan for their lives?

 

3.   Who is the only sign we follow?  Isaiah 7:14 Luke 11:30

 

4.   For whom were the astrologers searching, and what did they observe?   Matthew 2:2

 

5.   How did King Herod react, and who reacted along with him? Matthew 2:3

 

6.   Whom did King Herod summon, and what did he inquire of them? Matthew 2:4

 

7.   What did the chief priest and scribes tell Herod, and to what prophet were they referring?  Matthew 2:5, Micah 1:1 5:1

 

8.   What is the ruler to do?   Matthew 2:6

 

9.   Read the following and write out your favorite verse: John 10:11, John 10:14, John 10:16, Acts 20:28, 1 Peter 2:25, 1 Peter 5:3-4, Revelation 7:1

 

Personal – Share the scripture you chose and tell how it has affected your life.

 

10.  What did King Herod find out from the astrologers? Matthew 2:7

 

11.  Where did he send them, and what were his instructions to them?   Matthew 2:8

 

12.  What was the astrologer’s reaction to the star as they followed it?   Matthew 2:10

 

Personal – Have you had any insight to God’s light in his Word? What is your reaction to this?

 

13.  When the astrologers found the child with his mother, Mary, what did they do? Is this in fulfillment of the Old    Testament prophesy?  Matthew 2:11, Isaiah 60:5-6

 

Personal – Have you bowed before the Lord? How have you prostrated yourself in homage before our Holy God? In his presence in the Eucharist, have you knelt to do him homage, or do you do it just out of habit? Reflect on this.

 

FIFTH DAY              READ PSALM 72:1-13

     (“For he shall rescue the poor man when he cries out.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 72:1-13.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your daily spiritual life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY            READ ALL THE COMMENTARY

                         ISAIAH 60:1-6

This week’s reading from Isaiah comes from a section sometimes called Third Isaiah (Chapters 55-66), and is generally considered to be written by an unknown poet. The time of this passage is about 535 B.C. and it prophesies the role of the temple and offers to open its doors to all other nations. The invitation was given to the whole world to join the ranks of Israel as the Lord’s chosen people.

Isaiah is calling on the people to rise up in the splendor and radiance of the Lord (verse 1). He tells them that the glory of the Lord shines in them and through them (verse 3). He urges them to be confident in that love and they will become leaders of all nations and many from all nations will be drawn to them (verses 4-5).

Today we are being called to rise up and become symbols of light and hope. We are called to be a light to a world that is covered with much darkness. We can be a light to the world only as long as we walk in the light of Christ. Each one of us is called by the Psalmist (Psalm 119:105) to be a light unto each other’s path. We are being called today, as in the time of Isaiah, to let the glory of God’s light shine through all of us.

 

                      EPHESIANS 3:2-3,5-6

Paul wrote this letter while in prison awaiting trial before Nero. He reflects on his mission to the Gentiles (those who do not believe in the Jewish faith), and he speaks about his own conver­sion as being a great mystery of Christ.

Paul was on a journey to Damascus to persecute disciples of the Lord when suddenly a light flashed around him that seemed to come from heaven. He was challenged by the Lord to stop persecut­ing him and to come follow him. Paul did and his whole life changed. He uses that conversion experience to bring others to the Lord (Acts 9:3-9). He claimed his place as an apostle because he was an eyewitness to the Lord during his “metanoia” or conversion experience.

Paul gained a deeper understanding of God’s plan of salva­tion through Christ. He reveals to us in this letter that into his life had come the great secret of God. That secret was that the love and mercy and grace of God were meant not for the Jews alone, but for all mankind. When Paul met Christ on the road to Damascus there was a sudden flash of revelation that affected his whole life. That “metanoia” is open to all of us, and we are being called to bring to the world that same message. It was to the Gentiles that God sent Paul, to open their eyes that they might turn from darkness to light. We hear Paul stating very boldly that God’s love and mercy are given to all, Jews and Gentiles alike.

 

                         MATTHEW 2:1-12

We celebrate the feast of Epiphany, which means the visita­tion of the seekers or as they are often called, the Magi, and Christ’s manifestation of his glory to them. It was in Bethlehem, a little town six miles south of Jerusalem, that Jesus was born.

The name Bethlehem means “house of bread,” and the manger in which Jesus slept was used to feed the animals. It is significant that Jesus was born in a place called “house of bread,” as he chose to feed us with his Word and in his presence in the Euchar­ist. He calls himself “Living Bread,” in John 6:35-66, and we share his living bread in our liturgies in accordance with scripture (Luke 22:14-20), in churches throughout the world.

Bethlehem was where Jacob buried Rachel (Genesis 48:7) and it was there that Ruth married Boaz (Ruth 4:13). This city was the home of David (1 Sam. 16:1, 17:12, 20:6) and it was in Bethlehem that the Jews expected God’s Anointed One to come into the world (Micah 5:1-2). When Jesus was born, there came to Beth­lehem seekers from the east to do him homage. The Magi were holy and wise men and were skilled in philosophy, medicine, natural sciences, soothsaying, and interpretation of dreams. Many later became members of a tribe of pagan priests in Persia and functioned much like the Levite priests in Israel.

About the same time that Jesus was born, the Roman poet, Virgil, was praising through his writings and poems the “savior of the world,” the emperor, Augustus Caesar of Rome. So it was to a waiting world that Jesus came and the astrologers from lands far away gathered at his cradle. It was the first sign and symbol of the world’s conquest by Jesus Christ.

Today many of the learned men and women are coming to praise the King of Kings, Jesus; but many are not. What about you? Is Jesus your King and are you bringing him your presence as a gift? We need to reflect on the gift given to all who believe in the Christ Child of Bethlehem. The gift is being co-heirs of his kingdom, members of the one body and sharers of the promise. Have we made someone feel like an unwanted stranger? Have we dared label anyone a foreigner, alien, outsider, or pagan? Have we welcomed all to our “manger scene?” Is the light in our hearts drawing others to him, as the star did in Bethlehem? The manifestation of the star’s brilliance spoke to the Magi of the entry of a King into the world. The glory of God’s love for all is called to be manifested in us through the power of the Holy Spirit and in the saving name of Jesus Christ.

 

Application

Isaiah urges us to look at the glory of God being unfolded before us, and calls upon the people to rise up from the shackles of captivity. In Ephesians Paul describes God’s secret plan, and in Matthew we see the wise men overjoyed at the results of following the star.

This week, like the wise men or Magi, let us bring Jesus our gift. Yours might be a gift of joy or love, peace or patience, etc. Then you need to share this gift with someone in your family or work place. The wise men came in humility and left encouraged and full of hope. We can expect no less, when we bring Jesus our gift.

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

  

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings. 

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

  

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY         READ SIRACH 3:2-6, 12-14     FIRST READING

          (“He who honors his father atones for sins.”) 

1. Where does the Lord place a father over his children, and what does he confirm over sons?    Sirach 3:2

 

2. What happens to one who honors his father? Sirach 3:3

 

3. What do we store up when we revere our mother? Sirach    3:4

 

4. By what is the man gladdened who honors his father, and what happens when he prays? Sirach 3:5

 

5. What will happen to him who reveres his father?  Sirach 3:6, Exodus 20:12

  

6. What is he doing who brings comfort to his mother? Sirach 3:6

 

7. What are we to do, and what are we not to do when our father gets old?   Sirach 3:12

 

8. To whom are we to listen, for what reason, and whom are we not to despise? Proverbs 23:22

 

9. How are we to treat our father, even if his mind fails? Sirach 3:13

 

10. What will not be forgotten, and as what will it serve?  Sirach 3:14

  

Personal – In what ways do you listen to and honor both your earthly father and your heavenly Father?  In what ways has your earthly father become a burden to you in his old age?  Compare your relationship with your heavenly Father and your earthly father. Repent where it is necessary.

 

 

THIRD DAY           READ COLOSSIANS 3:12-21     SECOND READING

        (“You children, obey your parents in everything, for this is pleasing to the Lord.”) 

1. With what five things are we to clothe ourselves, and for what reason?   Colossians 3:12-13

  

2. What are these five qualities called, according to Galatians 5:22?

  

3. What are we to do with one another, and what are we to do      over any grievance we may have for another?     Colossians 3:13

  

4. Why are we to forgive? Colossians 3:13

  

5. What did Jesus say as he was dying on the cross, and to whom was he speaking?    Luke 23:34

 

6. In the Lord’s Prayer, what are we saying and what is the Father saying?   Matthew 6:12-15

  

Personal – How have you sinned and received the forgiveness of God? In what way is that reflected by your forgiveness of others when they have hurt you?

  

7. What virtue do we put on over all the rest? Colossians 3:14

  

8. What must reign in our hearts, of what are we members, to what are we called, and to what must we dedicate

     ourselves?   Colossians 3:15

  

9. What must dwell in us, how are we to treat one another, and how are we to sing gratefully to God?    Colossians 3:16

  

10. Whatever we do, in speech or action, in whose name are we to do it, and to whom are we to give thanks?

     Colossians 3:17

  

11. How are husbands to act toward their wives, and how are wives to act toward their husbands? Colossians     3:18-19

           

12. How are children to act toward their parents, and how are fathers to act toward their children?   Colossians   3:20-21

  

Personal – What do you think causes the most break-ups in the family today?  How do you think this can be remedied? In what ways are you obeying or disobeying what God says in Colossians 3:18-21. Reflect on this, and make changes where necessary. Remember, we receive grace from the sacrament of reconciliation.

 

FOURTH DAY               LUKE 2:41-52                   GOSPEL

    (“Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?”) 

1. Where did Mary and Joseph go each year, and what did they do when Jesus was 12 years old? Luke 2:41-42

 

2. When Mary and Joseph were returning home, what did they not know? Luke 2:43

  

3. Where did they think Jesus was, what did they do, and where did they go when they did not find him? Luke 2:44-45

 

4. What is not the will of your heavenly Father? Matthew 18:14

  

5. Where did they find Jesus, what was he doing, and what was the reaction of all who heard him? Luke 2:46-47

  

6. Who instructs us in everything? John 14:26

  

Personal  –  What have you learned the last time you sat and listened to your teacher?

  

7. What was the reaction of Jesus’ parents when they saw him, and what did his mother say to him? Luke 2:48

  

8. What did Jesus say to his parents, and what was their understanding of it? Luke 2:49-50

 

9. What did Jesus do, what was he to his parents, and what did his mother do? Luke 2:51

 

10. Who are we to obey, and who does this please? Colossians 3:20

 

Personal – How have you advanced in wisdom and knowledge of God’s will for you in your personal life?

 

 

FIFTH DAY             READ PSALM 128:1-5

  (“Happy are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 128:1-5.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

SIXTH DAY         READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

                      SIRACH 3:2-6, 12-14

     Sirach was a pious and learned Jew who lived in the second century B.C.  He wrote a collection of sayings to help others live their lives in accordance with God’s Holy Word.  In today’s passage he speaks of family. He shows us that the family unit has been honored as the foundation of the human race.

     The foundation of the family was traditionally the father and he had the place of honor. The father was given the right to be respected and obeyed by his family.  We see the mother also shares the authority with the father in the home. The authority of both parents in accordance with God’s Word is to be respected by the children.

     This passage really applies very strongly to today’s families because the family structure is under a severe attack by Satan. Children who respect their parents are not only doing God’s will, but also are storing up spiritual rewards for themselves. Over the centuries it has been shown that children who respect their parents generally have children who will respect their parents.

     We see that prayer is very important for a family’s growth and that all prayer is answered. The call to love, honor, and respect your parents carries with it the reward of your children’s care for you in your old age with love and respect, a long life thus becomes a sign of God’s blessing for those who follow his commands.

     Children are called to give their aging parents loving care. The child who has learned to respect his parents is respecting God. No matter how feeble, mentally or physically, one’s parents may become, it is the children’s responsibility to care for them. This is not some social health care program’s slogan; this is in accordance with God’s Holy Word. God wants love, kindness, respect, honor, sacrifice, comfort, safety, etc.

 

 

                      COLOSSIANS 3:12-21

     Paul wrote this letter while imprisoned in Rome. He was told by a follower, named Epaphras, that recent converts to the Christian faith were being disturbed by false teachers. Paul’s letter spells out some very practical rules for the Christians; to clothe themselves with compassion, kindness, lowliness, meekness and patience. Paul is telling them that these virtues must be secure in their hearts in order for the community to live out the Christian vision.

     Forgiveness is one of the main virtues of a Christian. This is what separates us from the non-believers. God wiped out all our sins in Baptism and is constantly waiting to wash away the sins of a repentant sinner in the Sacrament of Reconciliation. We also must imitate God and be willing to forgive a repentant brother or sister. Paul again shows Christ as the head of the body and the source of unity, harmony and peace. We hear that it is not enough to know the doctrines of Christ, but we must live Christ’s life, and our lives must be witnesses of good and bearing fruit.

     Today, as then, we are called to help each member of the family of God. Paul deals with the family by telling the husband to “love your wife,” and wives to be subject to the spiritual authority of the husband. Children are called to obey their parents. This may sound common today, but in Paul’s time, wives had few rights and were often considered to be the property of the husband. Paul’s call to “love your wife” brings her into equality and a full sharing in the authority of the family. Paul also tells fathers not to provoke their children. The authority of a father comes from God, and this authority is to lead, to love, and to serve his family. A loving father leads his children by serving them in the name of the Lord.  A loving father puts on the mind of Christ (Philippians 2:2-5).

 

                         LUKE 2:41-52

     According to God’s law, every male was required to go to Jerusalem three times a year for the great festivals of Unleavened Bread, Weeks, and Shelters (Deut. 16:16). In the spring the Passover was celebrated, followed immediately by the week-long feast of Unleavened Bread. Jesus has just reached the age of adulthood, so he did not spend a lot of time with his parents during the festival. The people traveled in caravans to the city and it was common for the women and children to travel at the front. A twelve year old boy could have been in either group, and probably Mary and Joseph assumed Jesus was with the other.

     The caravan, however, left Jerusalem without Jesus, who was absorbed in his discussion with the religious leaders. He would have been eager to listen and ask probing questions. It was not his youth, but the depth of his thoughts that amazed the teachers. Mary searched frantically, and when she finally found him, she knew she had to let go of her child and let him become a man.

     For parents, it is both sweet and painful to see our children as adults. But when the time comes to step back and let go, we must do so in spite of the hurt. Then our children can take flight and soar to the heights God intended for them.

     This was the first hint that Jesus realized he was God’s Son. But even though he knew his real Father, he did not reject his earthly parents. God’s people do not reject family relationships or family responsibilities. If Jesus Christ obeyed his parents, how much more we should honor our parents.

 

Application

     The first reading emphasizes that the family unit has been honored as the foundation of the human race. The second reading shows false teachers are destructive to families and society. The Gospel reveals Jesus’ responsibility of obedience to his parents.

     Today, let your suffering be for the Lord and for someone else in your family. Maybe you can offer your pain for someone who is on drugs or alcohol. Pick a family member, friends, or a co-worker, and pray for that person all week. Let your soul be pierced so that the heart of others will be laid bare and they will turn to God.

 

  THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

  

BEFORE YOU BEGIN: 

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings. 

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

  

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY                                          READ MICAH 5:1-4                                                                  FIRST READING

          (“He shall stand firm and shepherd his flock by the strength of the Lord.”)

 

1. What is too small to be among the clans of Judah? Who is to come forth from there, and where is his origin?      Micah 5:1

  

2. Who was a son of an Ephrathite named Jesse and where was  he from? 1 Samuel 17:12

  

3. What will the Lord do until the time she is to give birth, and what shall happen to the rest of the brethren? Micah 5:2

  

4. What does scripture say about the Messiah? John 7:42

  

5. Where was Jesus born, and whom shall he shepherd?  Matthew 2:1, 6

 

6. How shall he stand and shepherd his flock, with Whose power or strength, and by Whose majestic name will he    do it? Micah 5:3

  

7. What will happen to his flock and for what reason?  Micah 5:3

  

8. What shall he be? Micah 5:4

  

9. Because of the blood of Christ, what is he to us, and what did he break down? Ephesians 2:13-14

  

10. If Assyria invades their country, what will the people do? Micah 5:4-5

  

Personal – Who is ruler or has authority over you, and where do they get their strength?  Over whom do you rule, and where do you get your strength?

 

 

THIRD DAY                                                    READ HEBREWS 10:5-10                                                  SECOND READING

           (“Behold, I come to do your will, O God.”)

  

1. What was not desired, and what was prepared on his coming into the world?   Hebrews 10:5

  

2. What was sought not, and what was given? Psalm 40:7

  

3. In what did the Lord take no delight? Hebrews 10:6

  

4. What is written of Jesus in the scroll? Hebrews 10:7

  

5. What was the prayer of Jesus at the Mount of Olives?  Luke 22:42

 

6. What was Jesus’ food? John 4:34

  

7. With what are sacrifices and offerings in accord?  Hebrews 10:8

  

8. What does Jesus say, and what has he done with the first to establish the second?   Hebrews 10:9

  

9. What was the new Law he established over which he was      sorrowful?  Matthew 26:38-39

  

10. How have we been consecrated once and for all? Hebrews 10:10

  

11. From what does his death cleanse us? Hebrews 9:14

  

Personal – Whose “will” do you follow on a daily basis?  How often does it occur to you to ask for his will to be done?  How often do you die to yourself to do the will of the Father on a daily basis?

  

 

FOURTH DAY             READ LUKE 1:39-45                GOSPEL

   (“Blessed are you who believed that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled.”) 

 

1. Who traveled to the hill country to a town of Judah? Whose house did she enter, and whom did she greet?   Luke 1:39-40

  

2. What was Zechariah, where was his wife from, and what kind of people were they? Luke 1:5-6

  

3. What was Zechariah told by the angel, and what did the child in her womb do when Mary greeted her?  Luke 1:13, 41

  

4. With what was Elizabeth filled? Luke 1:41

  

5. With what was John filled, even from his mother’s womb? Luke 1:15

  

6. To whom does the Father give the Holy Spirit? Luke 11:13

  

7. What did Elizabeth cry out in a loud voice? Luke    1:42-44

  

8. Who is the woman to be praised, and what will give her the praise? Proverbs 31:30-31

  

9. What did Mary do to become blessed? Luke 1:45

  

10. Who did Jesus say is blessed? John 20:29

  

11. What confined all things under the power of sin, how was the promise given, and to whom was it given? Galatians 3:22

  

Personal – When were you filled with the Holy Spirit or became aware of his presence within you?  Can those around you call you blessed, and if so, why?   What effect has Mary’s response had on your life?

 

 

FIFTH DAY       READ PSALM 80:2-3, 15-16, 18-19

          (“Rouse your power, and come to save us.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 80:2-3, 15-16, 18-19.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY         READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

                          MICAH 5:1-4

     The prophet, Micah, assures a small, obscure town in Judea that it will be the birth place of the Messiah.  Jerusalem’s leaders were obsessed with wealth and position. Micah not only prophesied that Jerusalem with its wealth and power would be besieged and destroyed, but that its king could not save it. In startling contrast, Bethlehem, a tiny town, would be the birth place of the only king who could save all of his people.  The Messiah would be born as a baby in Bethlehem (Luke 2:4-6) and eventually would reign as the eternal king.

     The king that was defeated was Zedekiah, and he was the last of the kings in David’s line to sit on the throne in Jerusalem.   Micah prophesied that the next king in David’s line would be the Messiah, and his kingdom would never end.  The Messiah, although eternal, entered human history as the man, Jesus of Nazareth.

     Today’s reading provides us with a very clear Old Testament prophecy of Christ’s coming.  Micah tells us that the Messiah will be our peace (5:4).  Jesus tells us that he is leaving us with a gift, a gift of peace of mind and heart, and the gift is not fragile like the peace of the world (John 14:27). So do not be afraid, fear is useless.  What is needed is trust (Mark 5:36). Christ’s peace gives us assurance even though wars continue.  We need to have no more fear of judgment, no more conflict and guilt. This is what the peace of Christ really means. You can dismiss anxiety, worry about nothing, pray about everything, and you will receive the peace (Phil. 4:6-7) of the “Messiah” which surpasses all understanding.

 

                        HEBREWS 10:5-10

     Today’s reading shows us that our link with God is not animal sacrifice. We are bound to God through a person and that person is Jesus Christ. We have in him a Savior, who shows us what our love must be like through his example.  Animal blood could not take away sin; it could only take it out of sight until Jesus came to deal with it permanently. 

     The people in Old Testament times were forgiven of their sins, just as they are forgiven today, through God’s grace which they accepted through faith.  The costly sacrifice of a valued animal’s life impressed upon the sinner the seriousness of his sin before God.  Because Jesus shed his own blood for us, his sacrifice is far greater than an Old Testament offering.  Christ came to offer for us his body upon the cross as a sacrifice completely acceptable to God.

     Looking at the incredible gift that he has given us, we should be overwhelmed with a joyful desire to obey him. Today we see so many people trying to fill emptiness in their lives with drugs, alcohol, and immorality and becoming more empty.  The only way one can become full and alive is to first become really clean and free.  If your life is empty and confused, then fall on your knees and accept the incredible gift of forgiveness and salvation that was won for you through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  He tells us in verse 9 of today’s reading that he has come to do the will of his Father, and that is, that we all be united with him through Jesus.  He is the Way (John 14:6), and only he can set you free (John 8:32).

 

 

                         LUKE 1:39-45

     The miracle of love is in its sense of expectancy.  Love is far more than a feeling, it is a decision that says “Yes.”  Mary has just received the incredible news that she has been chosen to be the Mother of God.  She tells the angel that she is the Lord’s servant, and she will do whatever is in accordance with his Word. She then waits, with the knowledge and expectation that she will bear the fruit the prophets had predicted.

     Mary was to be the Mother of the God of her fathers, and all would call her blessed.  And yet, in her waiting, she attends to her surroundings.  Her cousin, Elizabeth, who was much older, was also expecting a child.  Mary goes out to attend to her, and in her love she gives a signal of the love she bears with her. Elizabeth recognizes Mary’s desire to serve her, and in that service is the core of love called humility.  Elizabeth tells Mary that blessed is her fruit, and Mary’s child became the instrument of salvation for the whole world.

     This time of Advent, a time of waiting for the new coming of Christ in our own lives, is a time for us to be like Mary. We can share Mary’s blessing.  Through us Christ can become real for others. Out there, right where you are, there is an Elizabeth who needs your visit.  As you wait, like Mary waited, go out of yourself to others as she did.  Who is your Elizabeth?  Someone hungry, lonesome, angry or neglected?  That person awaits your visit. You may not have to go any further than across the street, or just across the kitchen table.  As we wait for the Christmas celebration, the promise of the prophets will once again be fulfilled.  What will it bring you?

 

Application

      The first reading shows that God chose ordinary things and ordinary people to produce extraordinary results.  The second reading tells us that salvation is a person and his name is Jesus Christ.  The Gospel reveals that waiting is a decision to serve while waiting.

      This week, let the humility of Mary be your model. You might look at the times you have to wait during the week, such as in traffic, in cafeteria lines at work, or waiting to see a teacher in school.  The example that you show by your actions can be very powerful.  Mary was very humble even though she knew that what had happened to her was very special. Give your family and friends a tremendous gift this Christmas time. Give them the gift of your humility, and Christ will come alive through you, and you will be blessed.

 

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

by Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

 

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

  

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

SECOND DAY           READ ZEPHANIAH 3:14-18       FIRST READING

           (“He will rejoice over you with gladness.”)

1. What are we to do with all of our heart? Zephaniah    3:14

 

2. Why is Israel to rejoice and shout for joy?    Zechariah 9:9

 

3. What has the Lord removed, and of what is there no further need? Zephaniah 3:15

 

4. On the day of the Lord what shall be said? Zephaniah 3:16

 

5. What did Jesus say to his disciples? Matthew 14:27

 

6. What does perfect love do? 1 John 4:18

 

7. What is the Lord, our God, called? What will he do to you, and what will he do because of you? Zephaniah    3:17

 

8. What will people no longer call you, and what does the Lord call you? Isaiah 62:4-5

 

9. What will the Lord remove from among you? Zephaniah   3:18

 

Personal – How have you been renewed in God’s love?  How does the joy show in you since the personal realization that Jesus has come into your heart?  Give examples.

 

 

THIRD DAY            READ PHILIPPIANS 4:4-7       SECOND READING

(“Rejoice in the Lord always, I shall say it again: rejoice!”)

1. What are we to do always? Philippians 4:4

 

2. Why do we rejoice in the Lord? Psalm 85:7

 

3. What should be made known to all, and who is near?    Philippians 4:5

 

4. What is love? 1 Corinthians 13:4-7

 

5. What was God, our Savior, to us when he appeared, and what did his mercy do for us? Titus 3:4-6

 

6. Kindness is a fruit of whom? Galatians 5:22

 

7. What are we not to have, and what are we to do in everything?   Philippians 4:6

 

8. What does anxiety do to us, and what does a kindly word do?    Proverbs 12:25

 

9. What will guard our hearts and minds in Christ?     Philippians 4:7

 

10. What did Jesus say he was leaving his followers? (Note: This is also a fruit of the Holy Spirit, Galatians 5:22)John 14:25-27

 

Personal – What acts of kindness have you shown towards your spouse, children, parents, friends, co-workers, and neighbors?

 

 

FOURTH DAY              READ LUKE 3:10-18                GOSPEL

(“He will baptize you in the Holy Spirit and in fire.”)

1. To whom were the crowds talking, and what did they ask him? Luke 3:10, also see Luke 3:2

 

2. What was John’s reply to the crowd, who else came to him, and for what reason?   Luke 3:11-12

 

3. What did John tell the tax collectors? Luke 3:13

 

4. What did Jesus tell his disciples his Father was pleased to give them, what should they do, and what did he say about the heart?    Luke 12:32-34

 

5. What did the soldiers ask John, and what three things did he tell them to do? Luke 3:14

 

6. What were the people beginning to think about John?     Luke 3:15

 

7. What did John say to the priests and Levites when they asked him who he was?  John 1:19-20, 23

 

8. When John answered the people, with what did he say he was baptizing them?  Who did he say was coming, and of     what was John not even worthy?   Luke 3:16

 

9. With what did John say the “one who was coming” was going to baptize them?  What did he say about the  winnowing fan?   Luke 3:16-17

 

10. What does the Holy Spirit give us? Acts 1:8

 

11. What did John preach to the people? Luke 3:18

 

Personal – In what way have you shared your clothing and food with someone who has none?  Examine your conscience:

Do I have excessive clothing cluttering my closet?

Do I spend a lot of money on food?

Have I extorted anyone?

Have I accused anyone falsely?

Have I been dissatisfied with my wages?

Seek the Sacrament of Reconciliation this week.

 

 

FIFTH DAY              READ ISAIAH 12:2-6

(“God indeed is my savior; I am confident and unafraid.”)

Read and meditate on Isaiah 12:2-6.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through this reading?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY          READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

 

                       ZEPHANIAH 3:14-18

     In this reading the church joyfully anticipates the Messiah’s coming through the words of the prophet Zephaniah. The prophet’s exuberant message anticipates a revelation that cannot be contained:  The Lord is in our midst and his presence gives us joy.  Zephaniah points out that great gladness results when we allow God to be with us.  We sin when we try to find happiness in ways that bring a cutting off of ourselves from fellowship with God, the only person who can make us truly joyful.

There is an old saying that joy is the infallible sign of the presence of God. One can be very hot and thirsty and be very happy to receive a cold glass of water. The person may be in complete turmoil, but for a few moments he is happy.  Because joy is the presence of the Lord, a person may have his own personal life under attack through sickness, accident, death of a loved one, or even a divorce, and still be joyful and at peace.

To experience God in our midst goes far beyond any technical explanation. We are told that the Holy Spirit is upon us; he has appointed us to preach Good News to the poor; He has sent us to heal the broken hearted. This joy of knowing that he is in our midst, knowing that his Spirit is upon us comes when we faithfully follow him and obey his Word.  This is the anticipation of joy that Zephaniah tells his people about and it applies, especially today, to you, wherever you are.  If you want to be joyful,  draw close to the source of joy by obeying God.   Then listen as God rejoices over you in song.

 

                       PHILIPPIANS 4:4-7

     How powerful and yet how wonderfully strange that a man in prison would be telling a church to be joyful.  But Paul’s attitude teaches us a very important lesson: Our inner attitudes do not have to reflect our outward circumstances.  Paul is saying that we may not be able to control the circumstances, but we always can control our response to those circumstances.

Paul takes up the joyful anthem; the Lord himself is near, dismiss all anxiety from your minds.  Paul was full of joy because he knew that no matter what happened to him, the Holy Spirit was within him and he had nothing to fear (1 John 4:4). Paul is urging the Philippians to be joyful, and he is speaking to you; maybe you need to hear this.

It is easy to get discouraged about unpleasant circumstances or to take unimportant events too seriously.  If we have not experienced joy lately, we may not be looking at life from the right point of view.  Never having to worry about anything is not an escape from responsibility.  We all have worries in work, in our homes, schools and with our families.

Do you want to worry less?  Paul is saying that we need to turn our worries into prayers.  Then pray much more.  Whenever you start to worry, stop and pray.  The peace that you receive is God’s peace, and his peace is different from the world’s peace (John 14:27).  This peace is not in positive thinking, in absence of conflict, or in good feelings.  This is a real peace, and it comes from knowing that God is in control of our life. This means our destiny is set, our victory over sin is certain, and this is a peace that surpasses all understanding.

 

                          LUKE 3:10-18

     The message of John the Baptist broke upon the people like a giant clap of thunder.  He did not tickle the people’s ears. He was not cute or an entertainer.  His message was not good news, it was news of terror.  John had lived in the wilderness and sometimes fire would break out. The animals would come out of their nicks and crannies, scurrying in terror from the menacing flames.  It was to them that John likened the people who came to be baptized.

The Jews thought that God would judge other nations with one standard, and the Jews with another and that as sons of Abraham they were exempt. John told them that racial privilege meant nothing, that life, not lineage, was God’s standard of judgment.

John’s message took root in unexpected places, among the poor, the criminals, and the soldiers.  They were painfully aware of their needs. Many people then, as well as today, failed to see that respectability is not always connected with right living. John states that respectability can hinder right living if it keeps us from seeing our need for God.

If you had to choose between them, would you protect your character even if it ruined your reputation?  John warns of impending judgment by comparing those who refuse to work for God to chaff, the useless outer husk of the grain.  In contrast, he compares those who repent and reform their lives to the nourishing grain itself.  Those who refuse to believe in God will be discarded because they have no value in furthering God’s work. Those who repent and believe hold great value in God’s eyes because they are beginning a new life of service for him.

 

Application

The first reading tells us that the Lord is in our midst. The second reading reveals that peace is not worrying, but praying, about everything.  The Gospel calls us to more than respectability; it calls us to right living.

This week, let your witness to right living have a strong measure of joy. Start with yourself and take a spiritual, emotional and physical inventory of yourself. Be honest, specific and joyful. Take any area of you that needs correcting and pray constantly every day for just that one area of brokenness.

You do not need to tell yourself how bad you are; you need to tell yourself how blessed you are to have someone forgive and love you. Jesus loves you so much he died for you. So look at an area of yourself that you can change this week.  Share this change with a loved one, a friend, or maybe a clergyman.