THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY READ GENESIS 2:7‑9, 3:1‑7 FIRST READING

(“Creation of our first parents, and sin.”)

1. Out of what did the Lord God form man? Genesis 2:7; Sirach 33:10; Isaiah 64:7

 

2. What did he blow into his nostrils and what did man become? Genesis 2:7

 

3. What did the Lord God plant, where did he plant it, and whom did he place there? Genesis 2:8

 

4. What did the Lord make out of the ground?   Genesis 2:9

 

5. Fill in the following blanks: Out of the ground the Lord God made __________ _________ grow that were delightful to _________ at and good for __________, with the ________ ___ ________ in the middle of the garden and the ________ of the ______________ of ______ and _________.   Genesis 2:9

 

Personal ‑ How do you see yourself being molded by Jesus each day? Have you offered yourself to God and allowed him to shape you in his own image, or have you offered yourself to those around you and allowed them to shape you into the world’s image? Meditate on this.

 

6. Who is the most cunning of all the animals that the Lord God has made and to whom did the serpent ask the question, and what was the woman’s answer to the question?   Genesis 3:1-3

 

7. What did God say would happen to them if they ate from the tree in the middle of the garden?  Genesis 2:17, 3:3

 

8. What did the serpent say to the woman?  Genesis 2:17, 3:4-5

 

9. Compare the three things the woman saw in Genesis 3:6 with the three things the world has to offer in 1 John 2:16.

GENESIS 3:6                                         1 JOHN 2:16

1.

2.

3.

 

10. What did she do, who was with her, and what happened when they ate the fruit?   Genesis 3:6-7

 

 

THIRD DAY READ ROMANS 5:12‑19 SECOND READING

(“The results of the gift, Jesus Christ, outweigh one man’s sin.”)

1. How did sin enter the world and what went with sin? Romans 5:12

 

2. To whom did death come and what was in the world before the law? Romans 5:12-13

 

3. What reigned from Adam to Moses and even over those who had not sinned yet?   Romans 5:14

 

4. What is the gift not like and what overflowed for the many? Romans 5:15

 

5. To whom is grace given?  Eph. 6:24, Psalm 84:12, Romans 11:5

 

6. How does God’s grace work in us and what is God’s gift to us?  Ephesians 2:8, Acts 2:38 and 1 Peter 2:19

 

7. What is entirely different from the sin committed by the one man?   Romans 5:16

 

8. What happened in the first case and what happened in the second case?   Romans 5:16

 

9. If death began to reign through one man because of his offense, what will those receive through the one man, Jesus Christ? Rom. 5:17

 

10. Compare the following and fill in the blanks: Romans 5:18‑19

a single offense                                 a single righteous act

____________________     ______________________

one man’s disobedience                 one man’s obedience

____________________     ______________________

 

Personal ‑ How are you walking in obedience to God’s Word? Do you know it enough to distinguish whether you are or are not walking in obedience? In what way is his grace sufficient for you?

 

 

FOURTH DAY READ MATTHEW 4:1‑11 GOSPEL

(“Like Adam and Eve, Jesus was tempted, but did not sin.”)

1. What happened just before Jesus was led into the desert? Matthew 4:2, Matthew 3:13

 

2. Who led Jesus into the desert and by whom was he tested? Mat. 4:1

 

3. How long did he fast and what was his physical condition after he fasted? Matthew 4:2

 

4. What is the devil called and what did he say to him? Matthew 4:3

 

5. What was Jesus’ reply and how did he say this man was not to live? Matthew 4:4

 

6. What are some other ways besides hunger by which the devil can tempt us?  Ephesians 4:26, 27 James 4:6-7, 1 Peter 5:8

 

7. What did the devil do next and what did the devil say to Jesus? Matthew 4:5-6

 

8. What did the devil quote in Matthew 4:6, and where did the quote come from?   Psalm 91:11

 

9. What did Jesus answer him and on what did Jesus again rely?  Matthew 4:7, Deuteronomy 6:6

 

10. What did the devil then do, what did the devil promise Jesus, and what would he have to do in order to receive this promise? Mat. 4:8‑9

 

11. What did Jesus say to him, what did the devil do, and who came and waited on Jesus? Mat. 4:11

 

Personal – If, when being tempted by the devil, Jesus responded with “Scripture has it,” should we not also respond to temptation with “Scripture has it?” How has the study of God’s Word helped you resist temptation and make Satan flee? Use God’s Word and concentrate on areas in which you are weak and are tempted. If you cannot think of a scripture in that particular area, remember to ask the Holy Spirit to reveal one to you.

 

 

FIFTH DAY READ PSALM 51:3‑6, 12‑14, 17

(“In the greatness of your compassion, wipe out my offense.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 51:3-6, 12-14, 17.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

GENESIS 2:7‑9; 3:1‑7

We see in this passage the tremendous gift that comes from God, and that, of course, is life. The body is lifeless until God breathes life into it. Our bodies return to dust when God removes his life‑giving breath from us. It is incredibly important that we see that man’s life and worth come from the breath of God. This passage clearly shows us our need for God. We need only to look around and see how temporary our achievements are. We find that God is the only permanent value in our lives. Because of him, you and I can face tomorrow without any need to fear.

God has given us a miraculous gift called life and we need to value it as much as he does. We do this by valuing the lives of others and protecting the sanctity of human life wherever we may go. God showed us how special we were by placing Adam and Eve in a beautiful and safe garden of plants and trees.

We need to confront the age‑old question, why would God place a tree in the garden and then forbid Adam to eat from it? God, of course, wanted Adam to obey him, but he also gave him the freedom to choose. Today, God gives us that choice, and many times, like Adam, we make a wrong choice. These wrong choices that we make today can cause us and others great pain and irritation. They also can help us to learn and grow and make better choices in the future. Adam was given a choice, because he would have been a prisoner forced to obey if he couldn’t say “no”. We see Satan disguised as a serpent trying to tempt Eve.

Satan is still trying to tempt everyone away from God even as you read this commentary. Satan failed and he was crushed by God (Gen. 3:14). Adam and Eve learned that since God is holy and hates sin, he must punish sinners. Why does Satan tempt us? Temptation is Satan’s invitation to give in to his kind of life and give up on God’s kind of life. Satan tempted Eve and was successful in getting her to sin, and ever since that time he’s been busy getting people to sin.

We can resist temptation by praying for the strength to resist. We can run away or remove ourselves from situations that cause the temptation (bad movies, dirty jokes, bad companions, etc.). Finally, we can say no when confronted with what we know is wrong. Satan tries to show Eve that sin is lovely, and today, we see that same philosophy in our movies and TV shows at home. People usually choose wrong things because they have been convinced that these things are good. Be prepared to resist the attractive temptations that may come your way.

 

ROMANS 5:12‑19

“It isn’t fair.” That is the cry of many who refuse to be declared guilty of something Adam did thousands of years ago. Many people feel it is not right or fair for God to lay his judgment on us today for what Adam did so long ago. Yet each one of us confirms our identification with Adam by our sins. We are made of the same stuff, quick to rebel, quick to make judgments on others. We are all sinners who fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23) and what we really need is not fairness, rather it is mercy.

Paul tells the people that keeping the law does not bring salvation. He goes on to tell them that the law helps people to see their sinfulness. The law points out our sin and places the responsibility for it squarely on our shoulders. The law does not save us from the results of sin; only the healing power of Jesus Christ can save us.

We must turn to Jesus in order to be saved. Adam has brought to all of us the results of his sin, inherited guilt, the tendency to sin, and God’s punishment. Because of Jesus’ dying for us on the cross even while we were yet sinners (Romans 5:8), we can still trade judgment for forgiveness. Jesus has offered us the chance to be born into his spiritual family, the family that begins with forgiveness and leads to eternal life.

We have an incredible opportunity to make a choice. If we do nothing we have death through Adam. If, on the other hand, we decide to come to God through faith, we will have life through Christ. Think about this question very seriously. To which family line do you now belong?

 

MATTHEW 4:1‑11

Matthew shows us, in this passage, the humanness of Jesus and his being tempted while being very vulnerable and hungry in the desert. This experience allowed Jesus to reaffirm God’s plan for his own ministry. This temptation of Jesus is very important for us because it showed that even Jesus had to face temptation, and we should expect no less than this, too.

Jesus did not give in to his temptation, and we can do the same through faith and obedience to Our Lord Jesus Christ. A person has not shown true obedience if he has never had the opportunity to be disobedient. We need to realize that we too will be tested and we should be alert and ready for it. We are not being tempted by Christ because he does not try to drag us down. We are being tempted by Satan, and only through faith in Jesus can we resist and make the devil flee.

It is important for us to remember our convictions are only as good as they are under pressure. Testing is a time that we experience as we react to the temptation. We need to remember that temptation itself is not a sin. We sin when we give in and disobey God. We see in this passage that Satan’s temptations focused on four crucial areas in our lives: physical desires, possessions, power, and pride. These temptations are very much in activities against the people of today as well as they were for Jesus.

Jesus resisted Satan because he knew scripture and he called on it and obeyed it. We are told that God’s Word is a weapon, like a hammer that smashes rocks (Jeremiah 23:29). Knowing scriptures is important in resisting Satan’s attacks, but we must obey God’s Word as well. We might well remember that Satan knew scripture too, but he chose to disobey God’s Holy Word. Satan used scripture to try to convince Jesus to sin, and today, sometimes a friend will try to convince you with a scripture that seems to support his viewpoint. Pray, read, and study God’s Word daily and you will be ready when Satan tries to trap you into giving in to temptation.

 

Application

The first reading shows us that distortion of the Word is dangerous. In the second reading we clearly see that the gift of Jesus’ death on the cross totally wipes out the results of Adam’s sin. The Gospel reveals that knowing God’s Word, while important, is not enough to resist temptation. We must act on God’s Word to really be free of the temptation.

This week, let us look for a scripture that fits a particular temptation that we come up against. An example is that we should never go to bed while angry at someone, such as a spouse, father, mother, brother, sister, etc. We should act upon the scripture, Ephesians 4:26, which says, “Don’t let the sun go down with you still angry, get over it quickly.” We do that by confessing our sin and asking that person to forgive us. That is a great way to resist Satan and make him flee.

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26) 

FIRST DAY     Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY     READ LEVITICUS 19:1‑2, 17‑18     FIRST READING

(“Be holy, for I, the Lord your God, am holy.”)

1. To whom was the Lord speaking?   Leviticus 19:1

 

2. To whom did the Lord tell him to speak, and what did he tell him to say? Leviticus 19:2

 

3. Who makes us holy and how do we become holy? Exodus 31:13, Ephesians 5:25‑26, 1 Corinthians 3:17

 

4. What must we do to become holy?   Leviticus 20:7

 

5. What is with his holy ones?   Wisdom 3:9

 

6. Who are the holy people?   Isaiah 62:12

 

7. What shall you not do, and what may you have to do?    Leviticus 19:17

 

8. What does Prov. 9:8 say will happen to us when we reprove an arrogant man and a wise man?

 

9. What must we not incur because of our brother? Leviticus 19:17

 

10. What must we not do against our fellow countrymen, and what command is given in Leviticus 19:18?

 

Personal ‑ Are you loving your spouse, children, relatives, friends, and neighbor as yourself? In what way is the love of your neighbor evident?

 

11. Who does God say he is?   Leviticus 19:18

 

Personal ‑ Who do you say God is? In what way is he your Lord? Your friend? Your ruler? Your Lord of all? Meditate on this.

 

 

THIRD DAY     READ 1 CORINTHIANS 3:16‑23    SECOND READING

(“You are the temple of God.”)

1. What is it of which you may not be aware?  1 Corinthians 3:16, 1 Cor. 6:19

 

2. How do we know this? 2 Corinthians 6:16

 

3. What will happen to anyone who destroys God’s temple? 1 Corinthians 3:17

 

4. What is the temple of God and who is that temple? 1 Corinthians 3:17

 

5. How can we delude ourselves?   1 Corinthians 3:18

 

6. What should you become if you think you are wise in a worldly way? 1 Cor. 3:18

 

7. What is absurdity with God? 1 Corinthians 3:19

 

8. What does scripture say about the worldly wise? 1 Corinthians 3:19‑20, Job 5:13

 

9. What must we not let happen and what is ours? 1 Corinthians 3:21‑22

 

10. To whom do you belong?   1 Corinthians 3:23

 

11. How do we know this?   1 Corinthians 6:20

 

12. To whom does Christ belong?   1 Corinthians 3:23

 

Personal ‑ If you have been purchased by the Blood of Christ and you belong to him, in what way does your life reflect him in his Spirit dwelling within you to everyone you meet? This will be evident by the love they see in you. Reflect on this.

 

 

FOURTH DAY    READ MATTHEW 5:38‑48    GOSPEL

(“Offer no resistance to injury.”)

1. In Verse 38 of Matthew 5, who was speaking and what did he say that they had heard?  Matthew 4:17 5:38

 

2. What does he say to us, and when a person strikes us on the right cheek, what should we do?   Matthew 5:39

 

3. What should we do if someone wants to go to the law over our shirt, and should anyone press us into service for one mile, what should we do?   Matthew 5:40-41

 

4. What should we do with the man who begs from us, and what does Jesus tell us not to do?   Matthew 5:42

 

5. What has God given us?

Mark 3:28

John 5:21

John 13:34

 

6. What is the other commandment that he said we have heard and what is his commandment to us?   Matthew 5:43-44

 

7. What will this prove, on whom does he make the sun to rise, and on whom does he cause the rain to fall? Matthew 5:45

 

8. If we love those who love us, is there any merit in that, and who does even that much?   Matthew 5:46

 

9. If we greet our brothers only, what is praiseworthy about that, and who does as much?   Matthew 5:47

 

10. In a word, what must we be made, just as your heavenly Father is? Matthew 5:48

 

Personal ‑ In your life, how are you being made perfect, like your Heavenly Father, as you obey his command to love since you have been studying and have been obedient to his Word? Read John 14:21 to see the correlation between love, commandments, and obedience. Share with someone on how this has affected your life.

 

 

FIFTH DAY    READ PSALM 103:1‑13

(“He redeems your life from destruction.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 103:1-13.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY      READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

LEVITICUS 19:1‑2, 17‑18

This book, “Leviticus,” acquires its name from dealing with matters concerned with laws centered around the worship of God. The worship of God was conducted by the tribe of Levi, and the end result was this book. Today’s reading is taken from a body of laws commonly called the Laws of Holiness. Holiness is the key theme of Leviticus, and the word “holy” appears more often in Leviticus than in any other book of the Bible. Israel was called to be totally consecrated to God. God reminded the people of Israel that he was “holy” and wanted them to be “holy” also, just like he was.

The same call is being made to us today, and that is to be holy like our God is holy. The holiness that is being called for must be expressed in every aspect of our lives. The holiness that our loving God is calling for must be visible in the way we treat our neighbors and, of course, the question always is, “Who is my neighbor?” Our neighbor is anyone who is in distress anywhere and needs our help.

Today’s reading calls for all of us to put aside our grudges and become people who forgive and forget. We are called to reason with our offending neighbor and try to bring him back to true brotherly fellowship in the Lord. The natural man wants to repay the offender back in full. The spiritual man who knows and loves God, must also be holy himself.

God’s call for us to be holy and to imitate HIM is not really a command; it is more like advice given by a very loving Father.

 

1 CORINTHIANS 3:16‑23

Paul is telling the people of Corinth, and the people living at the present time, that their bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, and our church is the house of God. He goes on to say that our temples are not to be defiled. Satan has taken direct aim at the bodies of many Christians, and their temples have become defiled with alcohol, drugs, cigarette smoking, and sexual immorality. Our church is not to be spoiled by divisions within it through bickering, pettiness, jealousy, slandering, and false teachings, as its members come together to worship God.

Paul is telling the people that they have to choose between worldly wisdom or heavenly wisdom. Worldly wisdom that holds us back from God is no wisdom at all. Paul is telling us that some of the leaders of the community were caught up in pride and worldly wisdom, and the result was they valued their message more than its content.

Today, we can see a great deal of worldly wisdom being exercised in our nations and even in some areas of our church. Scripture tells us that God knows beyond any question how the human mind reasons and how foolish and desperate it is (1 Cor. 20). Paul closed by telling us that, as believers, all is for us and we belong to Christ.

To a believer in Christ, life and death become our servants. We know life’s true purpose; but to the non‑believers, only the latest trend in behavior is all they have. Non‑believers are like victims of life who are swept along by its current and wonder if there is a meaning to it. For Christians, death holds no terrors because Christ conquered them all. Because of Jesus, you and I will live forever.

 

MATTHEW 5:38‑48

Today’s Gospel reveals the core of the Christian life and the conduct which should separate Christians from all others. Jesus begins by citing the oldest law in the world ‑ an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. That was known as the “Lex Talionis” law and it came out of the Code of Hammorabi, who reigned in Babylon about 1700 years before Christ.

The law clearly stated that the injury a victim suffers shall be duplicated and suffered by the person who committed the crime. We find in today’s reading the Mosaic law “an eye for an eye and a tooth for tooth” (Exodus 21:24) a subtle change.

This law was the beginning of mercy because it deliberately limited vengeance. Jesus completely moved away from that law because retaliation or “getting even,” no matter how controlled or restricted, has no place in the life of his followers.

Jesus establishes a spirit of non‑resentment and abolishes the concept of even limited vengeance. Today, Jesus is calling us to hear his message that in order to be one of his followers, we have to learn to resent no insult and to seek no vengeance. We are to be like Jesus, and forget what it is to be insulted, and not to respond with vengeance but with love. Jesus never insisted to stand on his rights. In fact, he did not consider himself as having any legal rights at all (Philippians 2:3‑4).

The Christian who really follows Christ does not think of his rights, but of his duties. He does not think of his privileges; instead, he thinks of his responsibilities. Jesus strikes at the core of our belief by showing that our actions really demonstrate what we believe. Do you show disgust when someone requests that you do a menial task? Do you feel insulted when you do a good job and no one recognizes what you did? Do you work with some inefficient workers? Do you work with an ungracious helper?

Jesus calls us to respond only with love and he tells us that he will give us all that we need when we are tempted to respond otherwise (1 Cor. 10:13). Jesus’ response, in today’s reading, is that whatever we do to the least of his brothers and sisters, we do unto him (Matthew 25:31‑46).

 

Application

The first reading is a call to holiness, and the second reading calls us to remember that we are temples of the Holy Spirit.  The Gospel reveals that Christians do not have to “get even.”  Let us, this week, show that our call to holiness is being answered with a “yes” by attending Mass as often as we can and to be modest in the way we dress and in the way we talk.

We can respond to the person who irritates us with Christian love instead of pagan retaliation.  Let us be kind and gentle to everyone we meet and, individually, be prepared for some “neat” miracles to happen!

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

FIRST DAY     Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY     READ SIRACH 15:15-20    FIRST READING

(“To whatever you choose stretch forth your hand.”)

1. Fill in the following blanks:

_____you_________you can keep the commandments; it is________to do_____ ______.   Sirach 15:15

 

2. What is set before you __________, and what must you stretch forth? Sirach 15:16

 

3. What is before man, and what will be given him? Sirach 15:17

 

4. What three things must we do to choose life? Deuteronomy 30:20

1.

2.

3.

 

5. What happens to those who choose life? Deuteronomy 30:19-20

 

6. Who shows us the way we must choose?   Psalm 25:12

 

7. What is immense, and in what is the Lord mighty? Sirach 15:18

 

8. What do the eyes of God see and what does he understand?    Sirach 15:19

 

9. What does God command man NOT to do, and what specific sin does Sirach 15:20 tell you, for which God does not give you strength?

 

Personal – Do you ever feel you do not have a choice in certain matters? Read Sirach 15:14-15. Have you ever lied and blamed it on your background or someone else or even said, “The devil made me do it?” Meditate on this passage of scripture and confess any past sins of lying.

 

 

THIRD DAY     READ 1 CORINTHIANS 2:6-10    SECOND READING

(“Yet God has revealed this Wisdom to us through the Spirit.”)

1. What is it that is expressed among the spiritually mature? 1 Corinthians 2:6

 

2. Is it a wisdom of this age?   1 Corinthians 2:6

 

3. Who are passing away?   1 Corinthians 2:6

 

4. What is it we utter?   1 Corinthians 2:7

 

5. To whom has he revealed this wisdom?

Psalm 19:8

Luke 7:35

James 1:5

 

6. Why did God plan his wisdom before all ages?   1 Cor. 2:7

 

7. Did the rulers of this age know the mystery?   1 Cor. 2:8

 

8. What would they not have done if they had known God’s wisdom?  1 Corinthians 2:8

 

9. What is written of this wisdom?   1 Corinthians 2:9

 

10. Through whom has God revealed this wisdom?   1 Cor. 2:10

 

11. What does the Spirit do?   1 Corinthians 2:10

 

Personal – How do you anticipate the exciting things God has planned for you each day? How do you show your love for God, other than sitting alone with him and talking to him?

 

 

FOURTH DAY    READ MATTHEW 5:17-37    GOSPEL

(“Whoever fulfills and teaches these commands shall be great in the kingdom of God.”)

1. What did Jesus say he did not come to do, and what did he say he came to do?   Matthew 5:17

 

2. How did he fulfill the law, and of what did he assure them?  Romans 3:21-31, Matthew 5:18

 

3. What will the person who breaks these commands, and teaches others to do so, be called in the kingdom of God? What will the person who fulfills these commands and teaches these commands be in the kingdom of God?   Matthew 5:19

 

Personal– What makes you to be considered great in the kingdom of God? In what way do others see you walking by faith? How are you teaching your spouse, children, friends, and family, etc., to walk by faith?

 

4. What must surpass the scribes and Pharisees, and what will happen to those whose holiness does not surpass that of the scribes and Pharisees?   Matthew 5:20

 

5. What was the commandment imposed on our forefathers? Matthew 5:21

 

6. What three things does Jesus say to us in Matthew 5:22; and by becoming angry, by using abusive language, and by being contemptuous toward our brother, what do we risk? Matthew 5:22

 

7. If you bring your gift to the altar and there recall that your brother has something against you, what must you do? Matthew 5:24

 

8. What does Jesus say about time, what will your opponent do if you lose time in going to him, and what is Jesus’ warning?    Matthew 5:25-26

 

Personal– Have you ever been angry, used abusive language, and been contemptuous to those in your family? Did you settle the matter right away or did you let it continue for days? You have the choice; think about it.

 

9. What commandment is he talking about in Matthew 5:27, and what does Jesus say about it?   Matthew 5:28

 

10. What must we throw away in order not to destroy the whole body? Matthew 5:29-30

 

11. What does Jesus say about divorce, and what was the commandment imposed on our forefathers?   Matthew 5:31-33

 

12. What did Jesus say about this, and what are heaven, earth, and Jerusalem?   Matthew 5:34-35

 

13. By what else must we not swear?   Matthew 5:36

 

14. What should we say when we mean yes and what should we say when we mean no. Whom does it come from when we say anything beyond that?   Matthew 5:37

 

Personal– We know when we should say yes and when we should say no by God’s Holy Word. The answers on how to live your life are all written in his Word, the Bible. How much time do you spend each day praying and reading God’s Word? Pray and ask God to reveal his truth to you through the Bible.

 

 

FIFTH DAY      READ PSALM 119:1-2,4-5,17-18,33-34

(“Give me discernment that I may observe your law

and keep it with all my heart.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 119:1-2, 4-5, 17-18, 33-34.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY    READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

SIRACH 15:15-20

Sirach is one of the Wisdom books of the Old Testament. It is a very earthy and plain book that deals with morality and the true religious philosophy of life. The practicality of this book has much wisdom even for the people of today. The gift of free will comes from God and it is a precious gift. We know that we can serve God by keeping his commandments, or to reject his authority and, in turn, reject him.

God loves us so much that he will not take away that gift of free will from us; because, if he did, we would be like the dumb beasts in the jungle. Today’s message is telling us that we can keep God’s commandments, and we know that because he tells us he will always be there (John 15:7). We can choose evil but we cannot say we could not help ourselves because we would be trying to say that we did not have a choice. We may fool our friends, family, or even society with this false line of defense; but our all-wise, all-loving, and all-knowing God cannot be deceived.

We are compelled to always remember that our God is a God of love, and our religion is a religion of love, not fear. We do good things because we choose not to offend our beloved God who loves us even when we make bad choices. Love is a decision and when we do not have a choice to decide, it is no longer love that motivates us.

Christians are motivated by the knowledge that God has chosen to love us first, and that he never stops loving us. We may favorably reflect on this incredible kind of benevolent love that he has for us and choose to respond to his love with our “yes” to his Holy Word. You may have some terrible pages in your book of life, but you have the option to choose and to tear these pages out by coming back to God in the Sacrament of Reconciliation. We choose to come back into the safe and loving arms of a forgiving Father, called “Abba,” when we turn to him and ask for his pardon.

 

1 CORINTHIANS 2:6-10

Paul was very emphatic that the Christian faith that the converted Corinthians had received was a gift from God. He stressed that they were converted from paganism not by any great skill of preaching or earthy philosophy, but by God. The mental outlook of the majority of today’s society is very similar to that of St. Paul’s time. Today, much is made of the earthly wisdom of our secular and religious leaders.

The philosophy of today is not centered on the cross of Calvary; on the contrary, it is concentrated on the centers of learning and trade. The big business tycoons of today are modern counterparts of the Roman slave-drivers. Today, in many parts of the world, the destiny of the poor is in the hands of those who are very wealthy. The things of God are openly denied and ridiculed. The power of money and guns seems to drown out the cry of the poor. Jesus called out to us and said, “What you do to the least of my brothers, you do unto me.” (Matthew 25:31-46)

We see the desire of choice becoming a choice of death for the unwanted unborn of our land. We have become so advanced in our technology that segregation and suppression of our weaker brothers and sisters are lost in the frenzy to have more of everything. This is a direct result of our ignoring the only true wisdom of life. God’s wisdom has been revealed in his incarnation; the modern man still thinks that his true happiness is centered here on earth. Man thinks that because he only has a few years here on earth, he has to go for the “gusto.” We can only be brought back to reality by a return to recognizing God’s plan for us.

The time we have here on earth is our journey to heaven. The more we reach out and help our fellow-travelers on this journey, the smoother will be our own trip. We must keep our path marked out by our heavenly Father, and we must practice brotherly love along the way. The majesty of what God has in store for those who love him is beyond our wildest dreams.

 

MATTHEW 5:17-37

Christ is not calling for the removal of the Ten Commandments. He is telling his followers that their attitude must be righteous and more spiritual than that of the scribes and Pharisees. The moral value of any legal observance comes from the inferiority of the attitudes of those who observe and keep the law. Our compliance with the law does not honor God alone. Our attitude of love, reverence, and obedience to do his will is what honors God. This is the core of the law of Christianity. The old law of Moses is not abolished; it is deepened and given new meaning. To avoid murdering someone, or even injuring someone, is not enough; rather, we are called to help and prevent injury to anyone who is in distress wherever and whenever we can. To be someone who doesn’t commit adultery is not enough; we are called as Christians to respect and esteem purity. This includes not only purity in actions but also purity in thoughts.

Today, we hear a variety of ways to prevent infectious diseases, such as gonorrhea, syphilis, or AIDS. Why do we hear so little of purity, chastity, and Christian morality? We must be truthful people, not only to ourselves, but first to God (John 8:32). God’s laws were given to help people love God with all their hearts and minds (Deuteronomy 6:5). God’s law is a law of love, and love is a decision that begins with the mind. By Jesus’ time the religious leaders turned the law into a confusing mass of rules. Jesus spoke out against the abuses and excesses to which the law had been subjected. The Pharisees were content to obey the law outwardly and would not allow it to change their hearts. Jesus was saying that the quality of our hearts had to be greater than that of the Pharisees.

Today, we only have to look around to see the outward forms of piety being practiced, such as going to Mass, reciting the daily devotions, and seeing clergy praying the Office. This kind of obedience, while it is good, is not enough if there is no “metonoia” (a change of heart). Do people see us as the fruit of the Spirit because we keep the laws of God? If not, why not? We need to really listen as Jesus talks to us in this passage. He says that we will be held accountable for everything we do, everything we do not do, and every one of our thoughts.

Jesus is our source and our supply when we are being attacked by wrongful thoughts (Philippians 4:19). We can strike back against Satan by filling our minds with thoughts that are pure, good, and honorable (Philippians 4:8). Jesus tells us to be truthful and speak with veracity, and our need for promises and oaths will be reduced tremendously.

 

Application

The first reading tells us that we have a “free will” and that we can make a choice. The second reading tells us that this gift of a “free will” is available to everyone. The gift of faith is open to all men, rich or poor, schooled or unschooled, sick or healthy. The Gospel tells us that the spirit or the intent of the law is what gives it power and success. A change of heart is what makes a law a proven value.

This week, let us show by our actions that a change of heart is taking place inside of us! Parents, this week, do not allow in your home any diversion, such as TV or video, that Jesus could not sit and watch, too. Children, do not talk or listen to any conversations in school or at work that Jesus could not listen to or talk about. All Adults – let whatever comes out of your mouth be words that will change other people’s thoughts to thinking about Jesus Christ.

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

FIRST DAY     Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY     READ ISAIAH 8:23‑9:3    FIRST READING

(“The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light.”)

1. What lands has he degraded?  Isaiah 8:23

See if you can locate this on your bible map.

 

2. What happened in the end, what land has he glorified, and what shall be taken away?   Isaiah 8:23

 

3. What happened to the people who walked in darkness? Isaiah 9:1

 

4. Who brightens the darkness about us? 2 Samuel 22:29

 

5. What must we do to come out of the darkness and into the light, according to the following scriptures:

Isaiah 58:10

John 8:12

Acts 26:18

Romans 13:12‑14

 

Personal ‑ How have you come out of the darkness into the light? 1 Peter 2:9 states, “You, however, are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people he claims for his own to proclaim the glorious works of the one who called you from darkness into his marvelous light.” Meditate on this.

 

6. What has he brought them or what is the result of walking in the light?   Isaiah 9:2

 

7. How did the following experience this abundant joy and in whom did they find this joy?

David (Psalm 16:7‑11)

Mary (Luke 1:46-47)

John the Baptist (John 3:29‑30)

Paul (Philippians 1:18)

 

8. What had burdened them?   Isaiah 9:3

 

9. What does Jesus tell us about his yoke?   Matt 11:28‑30

 

Personal ‑ In what way have you found life become heavy and burdensome? Write out the above verse and meditate on it.

 

10. What got smashed and what comparison is made here?   Isaiah 9:3, Exodus 18:1

 

 

THIRD DAY      READ 1 CORINTHIANS 1:10‑13, 17    SECOND READING

(In the name of Our Lord Jesus Christ agree in what you say.”)  

1. Who is being appealed to, by whom, and in whose name? 1 Corinthians 1:1, 10

 

2. What is Paul begging them to do?   1 Corinthians 1:10

 

3. How are we united with Christ?   Romans 6:1‑5

 

4. What unites us in mind in the following scriptures?

1 Corinthians 5:4

Philippians 2:2‑4

Colossians 2:2

 

5. What was Paul informed about and by whom?   1 Cor 1:11

 

6. List the four men the people were quarreling over, and tell who they were. 1 Corinthians 1:12

John 1:36, 41

John 1:42

Acts 18:24‑25

1 Corinthians 1:1

 

7. What was Paul’s response to what they were quarreling about?  1 Corinthians 1:13

 

8. What does God’s Word tell us about quarreling? Romans 13:12‑13

 

Personal ‑ How do you prevent yourself from quarreling with others over God’s Word? By studying his Word, you will find yourself quarreling less and standing more on the truths of his Word.

 

9. Who sent Paul and what did he send him to do? 1 Corinthians 1:17

 

10. How is he not to preach the Gospel?  1 Cor 1:17, 1 Corinthians 2:4

 

11. What would happen to the cross if Paul spoke with “worldly wisdom?   ” 1 Corinthians 1:17

 

Personal ‑ When you speak about God to your family, friends, work acquaintances, what do you talk about? Does it end up in quarreling and arguing or do you do as Paul did in 1 Cor. 2:1‑5? Reflect on this.

 

 

FOURTH DAY     READ MATTHEW 4:12‑23    GOSPEL

(“Repent, the kingdom of God is close at hand.”)

1. What did Jesus hear and what did he do?   Matthew 4:12

 

2. Where did he go when he heard the news about John? Matthew 4:13

 

3. What was his reason for going there?   Matthew 4:14

 

4. What did Jesus begin to proclaim from that time on? Matthew 4:17

 

5. What was John’s message in preparing for Jesus’ coming? Matthew 3:2

 

6. What did Jesus say is at hand?  Matthew 4:17, Luke 17:20‑21

 

Personal ‑ What does it mean to you to reform your life? What do you think “The kingdom of heaven is at hand” means? Do you have areas in your life that need changing? Sit before your heavenly Father and talk to him about this.

 

7. Where was Jesus walking and what was he watching? Matthew 4:18

 

8. What did he say to the two brothers?   Matthew 4:19

 

9. What did God say through the prophet Jeremiah? Jeremiah 16:16

 

Personal ‑ What must we do to become fishers of men? Fill in the blanks: __________ __________ ____________ and I will make you fishers of men. Matthew 4:19

 

10. What was Peter and Andrew’s response to Jesus’ invitation and did they stop to think about it?   Matthew 4:20

 

11. As Jesus walked along, what did he notice?   Matthew 4:21

 

12. What were the two brothers doing and who was with them?

 

13. Fill in the blanks. Matthew 4:21-22.

He _________________ them, and ______________ they abandoned their boat and _______________ to _________________ him.

 

14. Where did Jesus tour and what did he do in their synagogues? Matthew 4:23

 

15. There were three things that Jesus did according to Matthew 4:23. What were they?

 

Personal ‑ In your prayer time alone with Jesus, ask him to teach you his truths through his Word. Ask him to help you understand the good news of the kingdom and ask him for the gift of healing so that those in your family, your friends and your work acquaintances may come to better know him. Share this with someone.

 

 

FIFTH DAY      READ PSALM 27:1, 4, 13‑14

(“The Lord is my light and my salvation.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 27:1, 4, 13-14.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY    READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

ISAIAH 8:23‑9:3 

This passage begins with the results of Israel being invaded by Assyria and ends with Isaiah’s prophecy about the coming Messiah. Isaiah was given a prophecy by the Lord that Israel and Syria, both very strong enemies of Judah, would fall to the Assyrians. Judah rejected this warning and experienced God’s wrath and punishment. Isaiah was even considered a traitor because he told the people to trust only in God, not some powerful conquering nation to the north. He even predicted the fall of Judah and watched the nation plunge into darkness and fear.

The people refused to consult God about their future and even began to blame God for their trials. Today many people still blame God for their problems of health, marriage, work, etc. We need to ask ourselves why do some act like the people in scripture (Is. 8:16‑21) and try to pass the blame off onto others. The darkness that the people were thrust into does not mean death necessarily, it may mean despair, trouble, anguish, defeat, rejection. Isaiah tells us in his prophecy (9:1‑6) that a Messiah is coming and despair, sorrow and trouble will come to an end.

The people in those times probably felt very much as most of us do when we are going through trials, and that is, will it ever end? We can say just what it says in Psalm 23, “Yeah, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, thou art with me, thy rod and thy staff, they comfort me.” The Lord never promised us there would be no troubles, but he did promise that he would be right there to go through them with us, and lead us to safety.

We need to be like that today and we must follow him if we are to be led safely through the times of tribulation and trial. God promises a light to all those who live in the valley of the shadow of death and the light’s name is Jesus.

1 CORINTHIANS 1:10‑13, 17

We see in today’s passage that Paul is not only an evangelist who preached God’s Word and helped form Christian community, but he also kept a life-time interest in their spiritual welfare. He begins by appealing to them as brothers in the Lord. We need to ask ourselves when we come up against quarreling or bickering, do we appeal to the one who has hurt us in the name of the Lord? We are to love our neighbor as ourself (Mt. 22:37) and that means to care about one another and to be ready to forgive one another in the name of the Lord.

Human nature is still the same today in that people are still fighting over who is the most important, or who deserves the most recognition. It had only been a few years since Jesus’ crucifixion, and factions and divisions were already forming in the new expanding church leaders. Personal pride was entering into their desire to follow Christ on the road to heaven. The pride and ambition shown in today’s message not only inflicts damage on that community but it has given ground to long-standing division in the Christian church even today.

The divisions in the church are a scandal to the followers of Christ and a tremendous obstacle to the conversion of unbelievers, which is the result of the actions of proud and arrogant men. We cannot call ourselves humble when we forget, by our actions, that Christ died for us all and that Christ is not and will not be divided. We are all being called to live out the life of Christ who, because of our baptism, now lives within us. In our prayers, we can ask God to give us the grace to come together in his saving name and bring his love to our neighbor which can result in the work of reunion between God and all of his children. God will surely hear and respond to the call that comes from his humble children.

 

MATTHEW 4:12‑23

When Jesus heard that John had been arrested, he left Judah and returned home to Nazareth, his hometown. He didn’t stay long because of opposition and apathy of the local hometown people. He began his preaching ministry by going from one small town to another. He left Nazareth and headed for Capernaum which was to become his home base during his ministry in Galilee. Capernaum was a very busy city and Jesus’ message would be heard by many people. He also would be able to have more resources and support for his ministry. Isaiah’s prophecy (9:1‑2) was fulfilled in that Jesus was the light to the land of Zebulun and Naphtali, the region of Galilee in which Capernaum was located.

Matthew uses the phrase “kingdom of heaven” out of respect to the Jews because in reverence they did not pronounce God’s name. Jesus probably meant the kingdom of heaven is near because when Jesus is in a man’s heart, the kingdom of God is definitely near. We need to know that we do not have to go out and search the wide world over to find God. He is right here within, and all we need to do is call out his name, confess with our lips and believe in our heart (Romans 10:10‑17). Jesus began his ministry where John the Baptist left off, and the message is the same today, “Turn from sin and turn to God.” When we become followers of Christ, we turn away from our self‑centeredness and self‑control.

Jesus called the brothers to come follow him and become fishers of men. He is calling us to do the same things. Are you going to fish or cut bait? These men probably had already heard about Jesus through his preaching in the area but after personally experiencing his love, and hearing his call, they immediately responded to the invitation.

Jesus is teaching, preaching, and healing today as much as he was in today’s Gospel. He is teaching us how to bring others to him and be saved. He is preaching the Good News through his people today, like you and me. He certainly is healing people today, physically, emotionally, and spiritually. Jesus preached the Good News to everyone who wanted to hear it. The Good News is that God became man, that God is with us in the Holy Spirit, and that he cares very much for us. Rejoice and be glad that there is no sin or problem too great or too small for him to handle. Today, as in the days of Isaiah, Jesus the Messiah is a “Light to the Land.”

 

Application

The first reading calls the Messiah to be “A light to the Land” to bring his people out of darkness. Paul tells us in the second reading that pride and ambition have caused great obstacles in the church. In the Gospel, we hear the kingdom of heaven is near because Jesus becomes present in our hearts when he died on the cross so that we might have eternal life.

This week, be a light to your family by being extra caring and compassionate. It could be volunteering to baby sit, wash the family car, do laundry, visit a sick relative or someone else you know that has no one else to care for them.

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

FIRST DAY    Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY     READ ISAIAH 49:3, 5‑6    FIRST READING

(“My God is now my strength.”)

1. Who is the Lord’s servant? To whom is the Lord speaking and what does he show through them?   Isaiah 49:3

 

2. Who is being referred to as “Israel” in the following scriptures? Genesis 35:9‑11, Exodus 4:21‑22, Exodus 5:1

 

Personal ‑ Do you see yourself with the name “Israel?” Reread Isaiah 49:3 and put Jesus’ name in place of Israel and then put your name in that place. Meditate on this.

 

3. Who has spoken?   Isaiah 49:5

 

4. Where did he form Jesus and as what did he form him?   Isaiah 49:5, Psalm 139:13

 

5. Who would be brought back to the Lord and who would be gathered to him?   Isaiah 49:5

 

6. What is Jesus made in the sight of the Lord? Isaiah 49:5

 

7. Who is Jesus’ strength?   Isaiah 49:5

 

8. What did God make Jesus to the nations and where will his salvation reach?   Isaiah 49:6

 

9. What did Jesus say and what will happen to those who follow him?   John 8:12

 

Personal ‑ In question 4, 6, and 7 above, put your name along the side of Jesus’ name and reread the question and answer.

 

 

THIRD DAY     READ 1 CORINTHIANS 1:1‑3      SECOND READING

(“To you who have been consecrated in Christ Jesus and called to be a holy people.”)

l. By whom was Paul called and what was he called to be? 1 Corinthians 1:1

 

2. To whom did Paul and Sosthenes send greetings? 1 Corinthians 1:2

 

Personal ‑ Do you see “the church of God” as a building in which you worship God, or do you see “the church of God” made up of yourself and others who believe in God?

 

3. Read the following and tell to whom it refers as the Church: Acts 9:31 Acts 20:28 Ephesians 5:23

 

4. Where was “the church of God” located in this particular greeting by Paul and Sosthenes? 1 Corinthians 1:2

See whether you can locate this on your bible map.

 

5. How do we become consecrated in Christ Jesus? John 17:17‑19

 

6. What kind of people are we called to be?   1 Cor 1:2

 

7. What happens when we call on the name of the Lord Jesus Christ?   Romans 10:13

 

8. What comes from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ?  1 Corinthians 1:3

 

9. How do you receive grace?  2 Peter 1:2, 2 Timothy 1:9

 

Personal ‑ How do you see yourself as one called by God to be holy, and consecrated by him daily? How do you spend time alone with the Lord, talking with him, sharing your fears and anxieties as well as your joys and peaceful times? Take at least ten minutes each day this week without any distractions and talk to him, your Lord.

 

 

FOURTH DAY     READ JOHN 1:29‑34    GOSPEL

(“It is he who is to baptize with the Holy Spirit.”)

l. When John caught sight of Jesus coming toward him, what did he exclaim?   John 1:29

 

2. Read Exodus 12:1‑13 concentrating on verses 3, 6, 12 and 13. What was done to atone for the sin of idolatry (Exodus 12:12), or worshipping false gods?

 

3. Why is Jesus referred to as “the Lamb of God?” Isaiah 53:7, 8 and 12

 

4. What is the sin of the world?   Exodus 12:12

 

5. What did John say and into what position did he put Jesus?   John 1:30

 

6. In John’s statement, “After me is to come a man who ranks ahead of me because he was before me;” would this indicate that Jesus was born before him?   Luke 1:34‑36

 

Personal ‑ In your own words, write out what this passage means to you.  John 1:30

 

7. What was John’s reason for baptizing?   John 1:31

 

8. What was John’s testimony?   John 1:32, Isaiah 11:2, Matthew 3:16, Mark 1:10 and Luke 3:21‑22

 

9. When we receive the Spirit of God, what else do we receive? Isaiah 11:2

 

10. John says he did not recognize Jesus. Who told him who Jesus was?  John 1:33

 

11. When did God reveal to him what he was to do and where did he reveal this to him?   Luke 3:2

 

12. What did God reveal to John? What did John see for himself and to what did he testify?   John 1:33-34

 

Personal ‑ How has God revealed to you that Jesus is the Chosen One? Do you feel you are one of God’s chosen ones? Take time this week to reflect on the way God has chosen you and for what purpose.

 

 

FIFTH DAY      READ PSALM 40:2, 4, 7‑10

(“To do your will, O my God, is my delight.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 40:2, 4, 7‑10.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY      READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

ISAIAH 49:3, 5‑6

The prophet speaks of a mysterious figure known as the servant of the Lord. Christians have recognized Jesus in this description. Today the servant speaks of his mission. The servant reveals his mission as a mission of comfort, compassion, and restoration. He is to make Israel a light to all the nations and that light shall be seen unto the ends of the earth. This was a time of joy because the captives were being brought back to Israel and the hand of the Lord, the Holy One of Israel had created it (Isaiah 41:20).

The communities were still very poor and labored under many difficulties and affliction; so this message of comfort was well received. Isaiah tells us in these verses that the servant is clearly identified with the entire nation. Isaiah shows us how the servant, by suffering through the miseries of being exiled from their homeland and still being faithful to God, is identified with the people of Israel as their ideal representative (verse 3). Upon returning to their homeland the exiles find that rebuilding the temple was not enough. Instead, a call to holiness and worship of the one true God was needed to bring a sense of fullness to the people. The servant will be a healing visible light to all of Israel and all the other nations, Jew or Gentile.

 

1 CORINTHIANS 1:1‑3

Paul begins his letter in the ordinary style of the day, the first century equivalent of “Dear Corinthians.” However, his conventional greeting includes a reminder that they are part of the Lord’s plan for the world.

In the first three verses of this letter the name of Jesus Christ appears no fewer than four times. This was going to be a difficult letter, because it was going to deal with a difficult situation. Paul’s first and only thought was that of Jesus Christ.

Sometimes the church, or even ourselves, try to deal with a difficult situation by means of a book of laws and in the spirit of human justice. Often we try to call on our own mental powers. Paul did none of these things. To his trying situation he brought in Jesus Christ, and it was in the light of the cross and the love of Christ that he dealt with it.

Paul speaks of the church of God at Corinth. It was not the church of Corinth; it was the church of God. We might do well to imitate Paul in this respect and become more aware of the reality which unites us, and become less aware of the local differences which divide us.

Paul tells us something about the individual Christian. 1. He is consecrated in Christ. To be consecrated to Christ is to be one for whom Jesus died, and to know and to live out that reality. 2. We are called to be God’s dedicated people. The word “Hagios” means to be holy or saintly. If a person has been “called” by God, he must show that he is fit in life and in character for that holy service. The Christian is called into a community whose boundaries include heaven and earth. We are all called to be “Hagios” (saints).

 

JOHN 1:29‑34

Once again the fourth Gospel tells us that John is paying homage to Jesus. He calls him the title which has become an integral part of our liturgy, “The Lamb of God.”

John may have been thinking of the Passover lamb because he was the son of a priest and he would know all the rituals of the temple and its sacrifices. The Passover feast was not very far away (John 2:13). The blood of the slain lamb protected the people in the homes of the Israelites on the night they left Egypt (Exodus 12:1‑13). The blood of the Passover lamb delivered the Israelites in Egypt from death. Jesus was considered to be the one true sacrifice who can deliver us from death. Paul, too, thought of Jesus as the Passover Lamb (1 Cor. 5:7) in that there is a deliverance only Jesus Christ can win for us.

Two great pictures of the lamb are presented in the Prophets. Isaiah has the great picture of the one who was brought “like a lamb to the slaughter” (Isaiah 53:7). Jeremiah writes, “But I was like a gentle lamb led to the slaughter” (Jeremiah 11:19). Isaiah 53 later became to the church one of the most precious forecasters in all the Old Testament. There is sheer wonder in the phrase “The Lamb of God.” John used this phrase twenty-nine times in Revelation, and it has become one of the most precious titles of Christ. This title sums up the love, sacrifice, suffering, and triumph of Jesus Christ.

Something happened at Jesus’ baptism that convinced John that Jesus was indeed the Son of God. In Palestine, the dove was a sacred bird and it was not hunted or eaten. The dove also symbolizes Israel, God’s people formed by the Holy Spirit. The creative Spirit of God was moving across the face of the waters (Genesis 1:2)). The rabbis said that the Spirit of God moved and fluttered like a dove. The picture of the dove was one that Jesus knew and loved. The Spirit was power, power like a mighty rushing wind. The Spirit was God; the coming of the Spirit into a man’s life was the coming of God.

Baptism means to dip or to submerge. It can be used for clothes being dipped into dye. John’s baptism meant cleansing. It meant a man was being washed from impurities that clung to him. Jesus’ Baptism was a Baptism of the Spirit, and it meant his life was strengthened with power. The church has included the same Baptism that Jesus experienced in the practice of our faith. We, too, are the beloved of our heavenly Father and his favor rests on us.

 

Application

The first reading tells us about a servant whose mission is to make Israel a light to all the nations. The second reading shows us that Paul responded to his trying situation in the light of the cross, and with the love of Christ. The Gospel reveals to us that Jesus is the true “Lamb of God.”

John the Baptist’s job was to point people to Jesus. Our job is to point them to Christ and show that it is he whom they seek. This week, lead someone to Christ by intercessory prayer, introduce them to this bible study or bring someone to your church. Try to be specific and gentle.

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

FIRST DAY     Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY     READ ISAIAH 42:1-4, 6-7     FIRST READING

(“Here is my servant whom I uphold,”)

l. Fill in the blanks in the following scripture:

“Here is my __________ whom I uphold, my __________ ______

with whom I am pleased, upon whom I have put my ___________;

he shall bring forth _____________ to the nations.” Isaiah 42:1

 

2. To whom do the following scriptures refer?

Luke 1:38, 48 _________________, John 12:26 _______________,

Acts 3:13 __________________, Acts 4:29-30 _______________

 

Personal – Do you see yourself as a servant of the Lord Jesus Christ in your home or at work? Share how you are a servant of him.

 

3. Who are the chosen ones?  Read the following scriptures:

1 Chronicles 16:13 ___________, Tobit 13:11 _______________,

Psalm 89:3-4 __________________, Psalm 106:23 _______________,

Ephesians 1:3-5 __________________

 

Personal – Do you feel you are among the chosen ones of God?

 

4. In the following scriptures, who are receiving the Spirit or have the Spirit of God working through them?

2 Samuel 23:1-2 ______________, Matthew 3:16 _____________

John 20:19-22 ________________, Acts 8:14-19 _____________

 

Personal – Do you have the power of the Holy Spirit working in your life? If not, read Matthew 7:7-8 and see what you have to do to receive this power.

 

5. In the following scriptures, who brings forth justice to the nations?

Deuteronomy 10:17-18 ______________________________,

Psalm 9:8-9 _______________, Acts 17:31 ___________________

 

6. In what way was this prophecy in Isaiah 42:1-4 fulfilled? Matthew 12:16-21

 

7. Whom has God grasped by the hand, formed, and set as a covenant of the people? Isaiah 42:6

 

8. Whom has he made a light to the nations, and what are we to do? Isaiah 42:6-7

 

Personal – In what way are you a light to others? Do those in your family, your work, and your environment see the love of Christ shining out of you? If you are yielding to the Spirit of God dwelling in you, others will see the light.

 

 

THIRD DAY     READ ACTS 10:34-38     SECOND READING

(“I begin to see how true it is that God shows no partiality.”)

1. Who was addressing the people, and what did he say? Acts 10:34

 

2. In the following scriptures, what does God’s Word say about showing partiality?

Leviticus 19:15 __________________________,

2 Chronicles 19:7 ___________________________,

Wisdom 6:7 ________________________________

 

3. What must we do to become acceptable to God?   Acts 10:35

 

4. What does it mean to fear God?  Daniel 6:27, Isaiah 8:13, Malachi 2:5

 

5. Through whom is the Good News proclaimed, and who is the Lord of all?          Acts 10:36

 

6. What was reported all over Judea about Jesus, and where did it begin? Acts 10:37-38

 

7. What was the baptism John preached?  Matthew 3:11, Acts 19:4

 

8. Who anointed Jesus, and with what?   Acts 10:38

 

9. Did God intend for us to be anointed with the Holy Spirit? John 14:14-17

 

10. What is one of the functions of the Holy Spirit? John 14:25-26

 

11. What did Jesus go about doing, and who was with him? Acts 10:38

 

Personal – When you receive the Holy Spirit, do you also receive the power to go about doing good works and healing as Jesus did? Is this evident in your life?

 

 

FOURTH DAY     READ MATTHEW 3:13-17     GOSPEL

(“…he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove coming upon him.”)

1. From where was Jesus coming, and where did he appear before John? Locate this on your bible map Matthew 3:13

 

2. Who was John?   Luke 1:13-17

 

3. What was Jesus’ purpose in coming to John at the Jordan? Matthew 3:13

 

4. What did John try to do, and why did he protest? Matthew 3:14

 

5. What was Jesus’ answer?   Matthew 3:15

 

Personal – Do you see Jesus as being obedient to his Father in coming to John to be baptized? How are you obedient to the Father in your walk with him?

 

6. What did John do? Was this a sign of obedience? Matthew 3:15

 

7. After Jesus was baptized, what happened?  Matthew 3:16-17, Mark 1:10-11

 

8. Read and write out the following:   Matthew 17:5

 

9. In the last two answers, Jesus is referred to by God the Father as his Beloved. What do the following scriptures say?

Romans 11:28, 1 Thessalonians 1:4, 1 John 3:2, Colossians 3:12

 

Personal – How do you see yourself as beloved of God? Reflect on this.

 

 

FIFTH DAY     READ PSALM 29:1-4, 9-10

(“Give to the Lord the glory due his name;”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 29:1-4, 9-10.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY     READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

ISAIAH 42:1-4, 6-7

This week’s reading from Isaiah comes from a section sometimes called Second Isaiah (Chapters 40-55) and is generally considered to have been written by an unknown poet who prophesied near the end of the Babylonian exile. In 587 B.C. the city of Jerusalem fell, the walls and palaces were destroyed and the sacred temple burned. King Zedikiah and the rest of the population were marched to Babylon in chains.

From these chapters come the great Messianic oracles known as the Song of the Servant. In each song a different viewpoint of the mysterious “servant” is given. The destiny of suffering and glorification is fulfilled in the passion and glorification of Jesus Christ.

Isaiah is calling upon a figure who represents Israel and yet still addresses her. The “servant” is both a single individual and a nation as a collective individual. He talks about the qualities of the past, and he makes his “servant” very much a key figure of the future.

Isaiah points out that the servant’s role is not limited to Israel, but would become universal. He saw his people in chains and exited to Babylonia, which was one thousand miles away from Judah. The need for a messiah was of great importance, and the hope of being restored to their lost homeland was in great danger of being completely demolished. The “servant” is being described as different from other leaders, not relying on military might nor upon treaties with other nations. He will not be a victorious warrior nor king, nor like other prophets shouting out their warnings. What the servant is will speak much louder than his words. The servant will be empowered by the same “Spirit” that rushed upon David when he was anointed king by Samuel (1 Sam. 16:13). Isaiah exhorts the people to look to the servant as God’s chosen one.

 

ACTS 10:34-38

In this passage, Peter is preaching to the crowd that God shows absolutely no partiality. We see this truth being reaffirmed constantly in the Old Testament. The Lord shows no partiality, nor does he fear the famous or powerful (Lev. 19:15 and Wis. 6:7). God will have no part of activity like that. Peter challenges his listeners to fear the Lord and act upright, which means to be in reverence and awe of the Lord and to follow his commandments. We are told that fear of the Lord is to hate evil (Prov. 8:13).

Peter tells the crowd that God has sent to all the people of Israel a Messiah, in whom he baptizes people in the power of the Holy Spirit. He preached that Jesus is Lord of all, a message that still is being presented today to a waiting, hungry world. The Good News began when John baptized people in the name of repentance. Jesus was baptized by God in the power of the Holy Spirit.

We have been anointed with the same power and Spirit as Jesus. Jesus went forth doing good works and healing the sick. Peter’s message is very much alive today. We see in our newspapers and television how bribes, fear of the powerful, and partiality to favored people can be very destructive to our society. We are called to go forth in the power of the same Spirit and do good works and heal the sick in the name of Jesus (Acts 1:8). Jesus wants us to carry on through Word and sacrament (Baptism and Confirmation), and to be witnesses to the world that he is alive here and now.

 

MATTHEW 3:13-17

Today’s Gospel tells us about the beginning of Jesus’ Messianic mission. This meant that the whole human race would become eligible to be called sons and daughters of God and heirs of heaven. Jesus would accomplish this with his final act of self-humiliation of being obedient as a slave even to the death on a cross.

Jesus insisted on being baptized by John even though he knew the rite was only for sinners. John had been telling the people that someone greater than himself was coming and they needed to repent and prepare to meet their Messiah. John did not feel qualified to baptize Jesus there at the Jordan River. In fact, he wanted Jesus to baptize him. Jesus was not baptized for repentance because he had never sinned. Jesus was baptized because he was confessing the sin of the nation. He was taking on the sins of the whole world and he paid the ransom in full on Calvary. He was officially beginning his public ministry. He was identifying with the common people, not with the critical Pharisees or the elite and wealthy Sadducees who were there only to watch. He was portraying his coming ministry of death and resurrection. God voiced his approval of his Son as the perfect person who did not need baptism for sin, but accepted baptism in obedient service to the Father.

You might put yourself in John’s shoes as you imagine that your work is going well and people are beginning to really notice you and follow you. You know that your time of preparing is about done and now that Jesus has arrived, the real test of your integrity is about to begin. These questions which were John’s questions are still our questions. Can we, like John, put our egos and profitable work aside in order to point others to Jesus? Are we willing to lose our status so that everyone will benefit? Baptism means to die and then to rise. We can only rise with Christ when we are willing to die with Christ. As you die to yourself, the power of the Holy Spirit will give you the strength to live for others in Christ.

 

Application

The first reading tells us that God’s chosen people are called to be servants. The second reading reveals people of the Holy Spirit as people of power. The Gospel shows us that Jesus identifies with the common man through baptism.

This week, check out your own ego and see if you draw attention to yourself, or do you do things that are good to enable others to grow? Remember, as you lead others to Christ through humility, that people are looking for someone to give them security in an insecure world. Your role is to point them to Christ and to show that he is the one they seek.

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

FIRST DAY     Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY     READ ISAIAH 60:1-6     FIRST READING

(“But upon you the Lord shines.”)

l. To what are the Israelites being called, whose light has come, and what shines upon the Israelites?  Isaiah 60:1

 

2. How did the glory of the Lord appear in the following scriptures? Exodus 16:7, 10 Exodus 24:16, 17 Leviticus 9:6, 23, 24 Ezekiel 3:12-13 Luke 2:9

 

Personal – In your life, in what way has “the glory of the Lord” appeared to you?

 

3. What covers the earth and the unbelievers?   Isaiah 60:2

 

4. Upon whom does the Lord shine, and what appears over them? Isaiah 60:2

 

5. Fill in the blank: Nations shall walk by your _____________ and kings by your shining radiance.   Isaiah 60:3

 

6. Who is the light?   John 8:12

 

7. Why must we raise our eyes, and who comes to the light?    Isaiah 60:4

 

8. Who shall be radiant, whose heart shall overflow, and what will happen to the sea and the nations? Isaiah 60:5

 

9. What will the camels do, and from where will they come? Isaiah 60:6

 

10. What shall they bear, and what will they be proclaiming? Isaiah 60:6

 

Personal – In what way is the light of Christ shining through you in your family, your work, and your environment? Are people drawn to you because they see that light within you?

 

 

THIRD DAY     READ EPHESIANS 3:2-3, 5-6     SECOND READING

(“In Christ Jesus the Gentiles are now co-heirs with the Jews.”)

1. Who heard of the ministry which God gave Paul, and for whose regard?  Ephesians 3:2, Ephesians 2:11

 

2. What was revealed?   Ephesians 3:3

 

3. What was unknown to men in former ages?   Ephesians 3:4-5

 

4. Who has revealed this mystery, and to whom was this mystery revealed?   Ephesians 3:5

 

5. Read the following scriptures:  John 14:26, Acts 11:12, 1 Corinthians 2:13

 

Personal – Do you listen each day for the Holy Spirit’s instructions for you? What has he taught you as you have been reading his word? Remember to pray before you read God’s word, asking the Holy Spirit to teach you and give you wisdom, knowledge, and obedience to follow his plan for your life.

 

6. Who were some of the holy apostles and prophets, and by whom were they sent?Isaiah 1:1, Jeremiah 1:1, John 1:35-50, Romans 1:1

 

7. What is the mystery revealed?   Ephesians 3:6-8

 

8. How do the Gentiles and the Jews become co-heirs? Ephesians 3:6

 

9. Whom has God commissioned to preach the Gospel?   Ephesians 3:6 Matthew 28:18-20

 

Personal – In what way have you ever felt called to teach or share God’s Word with others? A good beginning is to share with your spouse, children or a close friend how the Lord has touched you in his Word or from the homily on Sunday.

 

 

FOURTH DAY     READ MATTHEW 2:1-12     GOSPEL

(“They prostrated themselves and did him homage.”)

1. Where was Jesus born, who was king at that time, and who arrived from the east?   Matthew 2:1

 

2. Read the following scriptures: Daniel 2:27 and Daniel 4:4.

 

According to these verses, are those who read the stars able to know God’s plan for their lives?

 

3. Who is the only sign we follow?  Isaiah 7:14 Luke 11:30

 

4. For whom were the astrologers searching, and what did they observe?   Matthew 2:2

 

5. How did King Herod react, and who reacted along with him?   Matthew 2:3

 

6. Whom did King Herod summon, and what did he inquire of them? Matthew 2:4

 

7. What did the chief priest and scribes tell Herod, and to what prophet were they referring?  Matthew 2:5, Micah 1:1 5:1

 

8. What is the ruler to do?   Matthew 2:6

 

9. Read the following and write out your favorite verse: John 10:11, John 10:14, John 10:16, Acts 20:28,

1 Peter 2:25, 1 Peter 5:3-4, Revelation 7:17

 

Personal – Share the scripture you chose and tell how it has affected your life.

 

10. What did King Herod find out from the astrologers? Matthew 2:7

 

11. Where did he send them, and what were his instructions to them?   Matthew 2:8

 

12. What was the astrologer’s reaction to the star as they followed it?   Matthew 2:10

 

Personal – Have you had any insight to God’s light in his Word? What is your reaction to this?

 

13. When the astrologers found the child with his mother, Mary, what did they do? Is this in fulfillment of the Old Testament prophesy?  Matthew 2:11, Isaiah 60:5-6

 

Personal – Have you bowed before the Lord? How have you prostrated yourself in homage before our Holy God? In his presence in the Eucharist, have you knelt to do him homage, or do you do it just out of habit? Reflect on this.

 

 

FIFTH DAY     READ PSALM 72:1-13

(“For he shall rescue the poor man when he cries out.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 72:1-13.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your daily spiritual life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY READ ALL THE COMMENTARY

ISAIAH 60:1-6

This week’s reading from Isaiah comes from a section sometimes called Third Isaiah (Chapters 55-66), and is generally considered to be written by an unknown poet. The time of this passage is about 535 B.C. and it prophesies the role of the temple and offers to open its doors to all other nations. The invitation was given to the whole world to join the ranks of Israel as the Lord’s chosen people.

Isaiah is calling on the people to rise up in the splendor and radiance of the Lord (verse 1). He tells them that the glory of the Lord shines in them and through them (verse 3). He urges them to be confident in that love and they will become leaders of all nations and many from all nations will be drawn to them (verses 4-5).

Today we are being called to rise up and become symbols of light and hope. We are called to be a light to a world that is covered with much darkness. We can be a light to the world only as long as we walk in the light of Christ. Each one of us is called by the Psalmist (Psalm 119:105) to be a light unto each other’s path. We are being called today, as in the time of Isaiah, to let the glory of God’s light shine through all of us.

 

EPHESIANS 3:2-3,5-6

Paul wrote this letter while in prison awaiting trial before Nero. He reflects on his mission to the Gentiles (those who do not believe in the Jewish faith), and he speaks about his own conversion as being a great mystery of Christ.

Paul was on a journey to Damascus to persecute disciples of the Lord when suddenly a light flashed around him that seemed to come from heaven. He was challenged by the Lord to stop persecuting him and to come follow him. Paul did and his whole life changed. He uses that conversion experience to bring others to the Lord (Acts 9:3-9). He claimed his place as an apostle because he was an eyewitness to the Lord during his “metanoia” or conversion experience.

Paul gained a deeper understanding of God’s plan of salvation through Christ. He reveals to us in this letter that into his life had come the great secret of God. That secret was that the love and mercy and grace of God were meant not for the Jews alone, but for all mankind. When Paul met Christ on the road to Damascus there was a sudden flash of revelation that affected his whole life. That “metanoia” is open to all of us, and we are being called to bring to the world that same message. It was to the Gentiles that God sent Paul, to open their eyes that they might turn from darkness to light. We hear Paul stating very boldly that God’s love and mercy are given to all, Jews and Gentiles alike.

 

MATTHEW 2:1-12

We celebrate the feast of Epiphany, which means the visitation of the seekers or as they are often called, the Magi, and Christ’s manifestation of his glory to them. It was in Bethlehem, a little town six miles south of Jerusalem, that Jesus was born.

The name Bethlehem means “house of bread,” and the manger in which Jesus slept was used to feed the animals. It is significant that Jesus was born in a place called “house of bread,” as he chose to feed us with his Word and in his presence in the Eucharist. He calls himself “Living Bread,” in John 6:35-66, and we share his living bread in our liturgies in accordance with scripture (Luke 22:14-20), in churches throughout the world.

Bethlehem was where Jacob buried Rachel (Genesis 48:7) and it was there that Ruth married Boaz (Ruth 4:13). This city was the home of David (1 Sam. 16:1, 17:12, 20:6) and it was in Bethlehem that the Jews expected God’s Anointed One to come into the world (Micah 5:1-2). When Jesus was born, there came to Bethlehem seekers from the east to do him homage. The Magi were holy and wise men and were skilled in philosophy, medicine, natural sciences, soothsaying, and interpretation of dreams. Many later became members of a tribe of pagan priests in Persia and functioned much like the Levite priests in Israel.

About the same time that Jesus was born, the Roman poet, Virgil, was praising through his writings and poems the “savior of the world,” the emperor, Augustus Caesar of Rome. So it was to a waiting world that Jesus came and the astrologers from lands far away gathered at his cradle. It was the first sign and symbol of the world’s conquest by Jesus Christ.

Today many of the learned men and women are coming to praise the King of Kings, Jesus; but many are not. What about you? Is Jesus your King and are you bringing him your presence as a gift? We need to reflect on the gift given to all who believe in the Christ Child of Bethlehem. The gift is being co-heirs of his kingdom, members of the one body and sharers of the promise. Have we made someone feel like an unwanted stranger? Have we dared label anyone a foreigner, alien, outsider, or pagan? Have we welcomed all to our “manger scene?” Is the light in our hearts drawing others to him, as the star did in Bethlehem? The manifestation of the star’s brilliance spoke to the Magi of the entry of a King into the world. The glory of God’s love for all is called to be manifested in us through the power of the Holy Spirit and in the saving name of Jesus Christ.

 

Application

Isaiah urges us to look at the glory of God being unfolded before us, and calls upon the people to rise up from the shackles of captivity. In Ephesians Paul describes God’s secret plan, and in Matthew we see the wise men overjoyed at the results of following the star.

This week, like the wise men or Magi, let us bring Jesus our gift. Yours might be a gift of joy or love, peace or patience, etc. Then you need to share this gift with someone in your family or work place. The wise men came in humility and left encouraged and full of hope. We can expect no less, when we bring Jesus our gift.

El Pan de Vida Estudio de Biblia Católico

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit. “THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

FIRST DAY     Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

SECOND DAY     READ NUMBERS 6:22-27     FIRST READING

(“The Lord bless you and keep you!”)

l. To whom was the Lord speaking, and to whom did he tell him to speak? Numbers 6:22-23

2.Who was Aaron, and what did the Lord say to Moses about him? Exodus 4:14-16

3.About what was Moses to speak to them? Numbers 6:23

4.What six things were included in the blessing? Numbers 6:24-26

5.Who will be blessed? Proverbs 28:20

6.What brings wealth? Proverbs 10:22

7.Who was blessed by the Lord, what did he do for her, and what was her response? Luke 1:46-55

8.What has the Lord given us? Psalm 118:27

9.Who did Jesus say he was? John 8:12

10.What shall be invoked upon the Israelites, and what will the Lord do? Numbers 6:27

Personal – In what way have you blessed a family member or a friend? What do others see shining forth from your face?

THIRD DAY     READ GALATIANS 4:4-7     SECOND READING

(“…God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying out, ‘Abba, Father!’”)

1.Under what was God’s Son born? Galatians 4:4

2.What did God’s Son do? Galatians 4:5

3.What happens to everyone who believes in Jesus? John 3:16

4.Who did the law come through, and what did Jesus bring? John 1:17

5.Who are the children of God, and who bears witness that we are? Romans 8:14-16

6.What proof do we have that we are his children? Galatians 4:6

7.To whom did he give the power to become children of God? John 1:12-13

8.Why are the children of God not known to the world? 1 John 3:1

9.What are we no longer, and what has he made us? Galatians 4:7

10.With whom are the children of God joint heirs? Romans 8:17

Personal – In what way have you cried out to “Abba,” Daddy, this week? What have you inherited from God? What are your parents leaving you as an inheritance, or what are you leaving your children as an inheritance?

FOURTH DAY     READ LUKE 2:16-21     GOSPEL

(“And Mary kept all these things, reflecting on them in her heart.”)

1.When the shepherds went off in haste, who did they nd? Luke 2:16

2.Why did Mary lay her firstborn Son in a manger? Luke 2:7

3.What did the shepherds do when they saw the child? Luke 2:17

4.What was the reaction of those who were told the message? Luke 2:18

5.What amazed or astonished the people listening to Jesus? Matthew 7:28-29

Personal – What have you seen and made known to others since you have been studying God’s Word?

6.What did Mary do? Luke 2:19

7.What did Mary do when Jesus became lost and then told her he was about his Father’s business? Luke 2:49-51

Personal – What have you personally pondered in your heart that God revealed to you, and how have you followed Mary’s example?

8.How did the shepherds return? Luke 2:20

9.What was the reaction of the paralytic and the people upon the healing? Luke 5:25-26

10.What happened on the eighth day, and to whom had the name been given? Luke 2:21, Luke 1:31

11.What has his name done for us? Acts 4:12

12.To what is the name Jesus inherited far superior? Hebrews 1:3-4

Personal – What name has been given to you, and of what is it a reflection?

FIFTH DAY     READ PSALM 67:2-6, 8.

(“…may he let his face shine upon us.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 67:2-6, 8.
What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

How can you apply this to your life?

SIXTH DAY     READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

NUMBERS 6:22-27

When Mary said, “Generation after generation shall call me blessed of God,” she was recognizing and accepting the gift God had given her (Luke 1:48). If Mary had denied her incredible position, she would have been throwing God’s blessing back at him.

In today’s reading we are being shown that a blessing was one way of asking God’s divine favor to rest upon others. All of God’s blessings had their fulfillment in the coming of Christ on earth. Mary received the fullness of these promises and blessings when she said, “Be it done unto me according to thy Word.” At that very moment she conceived Jesus Christ in her womb. As proof of this blessing we have the angel Gabriel’s words as he salutes her as “full of grace.” She has the full friendship of God, and no man or woman had ever received the fullness of God’s blessing until then.

A blessing conveys that God will (1) bless and protect, (2) be pleased because of us, (3) be gracious, merciful, and compassionate to us, (4) show favor to us, and (5) give us peace. When we ask God to bless us and others, we are asking him to do these ve things. We will have the full friendship of God as we ask him to bless others as well as ourselves.

Today, on this special feast, let us thank God for all the blessings that he has given Mary, the Mother of God. We have all pro ted through her blessings; and the title, Mother of God, that the church confirmed in her regard at the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD, demonstrates all this.

GALATIANS 4:4-7

In today’s reading Paul uses the example of slavery to show that before Christ came and died for our sins, people were in bondage to the law. By becoming enslaved to the law, people thought they could be saved. At just the right time, God sent Jesus to earth to die for our sins, and we who were once slaves are now God’s very own children with an intimate relationship with him. For centuries the Jews were wonder- ing when their Messiah would come, but God’s timing was perfect.

We may sometimes wonder if God will ever respond to our prayers, but we must never stop trusting or give up hope. At the right time, he will respond to us. Jesus was born of a woman and was subject to God’s law and fulfilled it. His death brought freedom for us who were enslaved to sin so we could be adopted into God’s family. Under the Roman law, an adopted child was guaranteed all legal rights to his father’s property. As adopted children of God, we share with Jesus all rights to God’s resources.

As God’s heirs, we can claim what he has provided for us; which is our full identity as his children. The Old Testament was based on the law, but was only a shadow of things to come. Christianity is the fulfillment of the Old Testament. Christianity is the reality, and the reality is God has become man, and man is now free and has been adopted into God’s family as rightful heirs to the kingdom.

LUKE 2:16-21

What a tremendous sign of comfort and hope it is when we read that the first visitors to lay eyes on the long-awaited Messiah were simple, hard-working, uneducated, common folks called shepherds. Even in birth Jesus has shown us the ultimate in humility, and his choice of those who were part of his birth experience were of humble origins themselves.

Can you imagine the thoughts that owed through Mary’s head as she observed the shepherds com- ing to pay homage to her Son? She certainly was aware of the power and beauty of the angels singing praises of glory to God to their new born king. The Jewish custom was when a new child was born the local musicians would come by and sing some congratulatory songs. Mary had, not earthly musicians to sing to her son, but she had a choir of angels to ll the air with heavenly sounds.

On this very special day, we can honor Mary in her blessed role as Mother of God. God himself honored her by making her the mother of his Son. Jesus, in one of his last acts on this earth before dying on the cross, made his mother our mother. It was through no merit of her own that she earned this dignity. This honor was given as a sheer gift of God. When we honor her, we are in fact thanking God for his gift of her to us.

Application

The first reading explains that a blessing is God giving someone his protection and direction. The second reading tells how the Old Testament was a time of preparation, and the New Testament was a time of the reality of God entering into human history as a human being named Jesus. The Gospel reveals Jesus beginning his life on earth humbly, and in humility he went to his death on a cross for us.

This week, let the humility of the shepherds be your model of conduct during the Christmas holidays. Bring to your family, friends, and co-workers, the gift of listening, the gift of gentleness, and the gift of humility. Mary was a role model for the whole world, for both male and female.

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

FIRST DAY     Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY      READ SIRACH 3:2‑6, 12‑14     FIRST READING

(“He who honors his father atones for sins.”)

1. Where does the Lord place a father over his children, and what does he confirm over sons? Sirach 3:2

 

2. What happens to him who honors his father?   Sirach 3:3

 

3. What do we store up when we revere our mother?   Sir 3:4

 

4. By what is the man gladdened who honors his father and what happens when he prays?   Sirach 3:5

 

5. What will happen to him who reveres his father? Sir 3:6, Exodus 20:12

 

6. What is he doing who brings comfort to his mother? Sir 3:6

 

7. What are we to do and what are we not to do when our father gets old?   Sirach 3:12

 

8. To whom are we to listen, for what reason, and whom are we not to despise? Proverbs 23:22

 

9. How are we to treat our father even if his mind fails?    Sirach 3:13

 

10. What will not be forgotten and as what will it serve? Sirach 3:14

 

Personal ‑ In what way do you listen to and honor both your earthly father and your heavenly Father? In what way has your earthly father become a burden to you in his old age? Compare your relationship with your heavenly Father and your earthly father and repent where necessary.

 

 

THIRD DAY     READ COLOSSIANS 3:12‑21    SECOND READING

(“You children obey your parents in everything as the acceptable way in the Lord.”)

1. With what five things are we to clothe ourselves, and for what reason? Colossians 3:12

 

2. What are these five qualities called, according to Galatians 5:22?

 

3. What are we to do with one another, what are we to do over any grievance we may have for anyone and why are we to forgive?   Colossians 3:13

 

4. What did Jesus say as he was dying on the cross and to whom was he speaking? Luke 23:34

 

5. In the Lord’s Prayer, what are we saying and what is the Father saying?   Matthew 6:12‑15

 

Personal ‑ How have you sinned and received the forgiveness of God? In what way is that reflected by the way you forgive others when they have hurt you?

 

6. What virtue do we put on over all the rest?  Colossians 3:14

 

7. What must reign in our hearts, of what are we members, what are we called, and to what must we dedicate ourselves? Colossians 3:15

 

8. What must dwell in us, how are we to treat one another and how are we to sing gratefully to God?   Colossians 3:16

 

9. Whatever we do, in speech or action, in whose name are we to do it, and to whom are we to give thanks?   Col 3:17

 

10. How are husbands to act towards their wives and how are wives to act towards their husbands?   Colossians 3:18‑19

 

11. How are children to act towards their parents and fathers towards children? Colossians 3:20‑21

 

Personal ‑ What do you think is the biggest cause of break‑up in the family today? How do you think this can be remedied? In what way are you obeying or disobeying what God says in Colossians 3:18‑21? Reflect on this and make changes where necessary. Remember, we receive grace from the sacrament of reconciliation.

 

 

FOURTH DAY     READ MATTHEW 2:13‑15, 19‑23    GOSPEL

(“Get up, take the child and his mother, and set out for the land of Israel.”)

1. After the astrologers left, how did the angel of the Lord appear to Joseph and what was his command?   Matthew 2:13

 

2. How did Joseph respond to his command?   Matthew 2:14

 

3. How long did he stay in Egypt and what did the Lord say through the prophet Hosea?  Matthew 2:15, Hosea 11:1

 

4. After Herod’s death, what happened to Joseph? Matthew 2:19

 

5. What other time did Joseph have a dream and was given instructions by the Lord? Matthew 1:20

 

6. What was the command given him?   Matthew 2:20

 

7. How did Joseph respond to this command?   Matthew 2:21

 

8. What had Joseph heard, causing him to fear to return to Bethlehem?   Matthew 2:22

 

9. How was he warned, and to what region did he go? Matt 2:22

 

10. In what town did they settle and what was fulfilled? Matthew 2:23

 

Personal ‑ Joseph listened and responded to the Word of God.

 

In what ways have you heard the Lord speak to you and you obeyed? What ways has he spoken to you personally? List all the ways God speaks to us.

 

 

FIFTH DAY    READ PSALM 128:1‑5

(“Happy are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 128:1-5.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY     READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

Today we are celebrating the special Feast of the Holy Family. We see in our reading how the power and love of holy families can change a dark world into a community of light.

SIRACH 3:2‑6, 12‑14

Sirach was a pious, learned Jew who lived in the second century B.C. He wrote a collection of sayings to help others live their lives in accordance with God’s Holy Word. In today’s passage he speaks of family. He shows us that the family unit has been honored as the foundation of the human race. The foundation of the family was traditionally the father and he had the place of honor. The father was given the right to be respected and obeyed by his family. The mother also shares the authority with the father in the home. The authority of both parents, in accordance with God’s word, is to be respected by their children.

This passage really applies very strongly to today’s families because the family structure is under a severe attack by Satan through certain groups and different aspects of our society’s values. Children who respect their parents are not only doing God’s will, but also are storing up spiritual rewards for themselves. Over the centuries it has been shown that children who respect their parents generally have children who will respect them. We see that prayer is very important for a family’s growth and that all prayer is answered. The call to love, honor and respect our parents carries with it a promise of God’s blessing. A long life was a sign of God’s blessing in the Hebrew world and it signified that we were dedicated to God’s will.

Children are called to give their aging parents loving care and the child who has learned to respect his parents is respecting God. No matter how feeble, mentally or physically, one’s parents may become, it is the children’s privilege and responsibility to care for them. This is not some social health care’s program slogan, instead, it is a clear statement of responsibility that is in accordance with God’s Holy Word. God wants love, kindness, respect, honor, sacrifice, comfort, safety, etc.

 

COLOSSIANS 3:12‑21

Paul wrote this letter while imprisoned in Rome. He was told by a follower of his called Epaphras, that recent converts to the Christian faith were being disturbed by false teachers. Paul’s letter spells out some very practical rules for Christian living. We are told to clothe ourselves with compassion, kindness, lowliness, meekness and patience. Paul is telling them that these virtues must be secure in their hearts in order for the community to live out the Christian vision. Forgiveness was a main virtue of a Christian, and this is what separated him from the non‑believer. God wiped out all our sins in baptism and is constantly waiting to wash away the sins of a repentant sinner in the sacrament of reconciliation. We also must imitate God and be willing to forgive a repentant brother or sister.

Paul again shows us as a body, and with Christ as the head, and as the source of unity, harmony and peace. We hear that it is not enough to know the doctrine of Christ, rather we must live it and our lives must be witnesses of good-bearing fruit. Today, as then, we are called to help each member of the family of God. Paul deals with the family by telling the wife to be subject to the spiritual authority of her husband. Children are called to obey their parents. Paul tells the husband to “love your wife.” This may sound common today, but in Paul’s times, wives were not considered much more than “chattel” or prized goods. Wives had no rights and a wife was the property of the husband. Paul’s call to “love your wife” brings her into equality and a full sharing in the authority of the family. Paul finally tells fathers not to provoke their children. The authority of a father comes from God and this authority is to lead, to love, and to serve his family, not to drive them into the ground. A loving father leads his children by serving them in the name of the Lord. A loving father puts on the mind of Christ (Philippians 2:2‑5).

 

MATTHEW 2:13‑15, 19‑23

Herod’s actions were those of a desperate person. He killed all the Jewish boys under the age of two, in a desperate attempt to prevent this so-called newborn king from taking his throne away. Herod was not successful because his act was a twisted human act. Jesus was a king by divine action. We need to see in this that no one can distort or prevent God’s plan. People hurt only themselves in trying to do so.

Joseph received from God a second dream. His first dream revealed to him that Mary was carrying in her body the “Messiah” (l:20). His second dream showed him how to protect his family and to leave immediately for Egypt. Joseph’s heart was open because he was prepared in his relationship with God. He continued to be open and receptive to God’s guidance. We need to ask ourselves whether we are open to God’s guidance, and would we move like Joseph did, if God called us to do so.

The trip to Egypt was in itself not so unusual, because many colonies of Jews lived there. The trip was about 12 days traveling on hard roads with cold lonely nights and very little comfort. There is an interesting parallel between the Holy Family’s flight to Egypt and Israel’s history. When Israel was young, she went to Egypt, as Joseph, Mary and Jesus did. God led Israel out (Hosea 11:1) and God brought the Holy Family back. God continues to save his people even today.

Today’s Gospel shows how strong love and obedience are tied together. We also see that the foundation of a family is the father. Joseph’s loyalty and protection of Mary and Jesus were directly connected to his being obedient to God’s command. Joseph is a role model that all husbands and fathers can imitate. God’s wish is that all families be holy and all holy families be in complete obedience to God’s Holy Word. How holy is your family?

 

Application

The first reading tells us that the human family has been honored as the foundation of the human race. The second reading reveals to us the danger of false teachers being as real today as it was in his time. The Gospel shows us that no one can distort or prevent God’s plan.

Fathers, take some time each day to read God’s Holy Word and see what it is saying about the family. Parents, give your children the example of obedience by being obedient to God in your manner of talk. No bickering, no nagging, no slandering, and no gossip. Children, obey your parents in everything and speak to them with respect, kindness and joy. God wants you to have a Holy Family, too.