THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

  

BEFORE YOU BEGIN: 

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY             READ ISAIAH 62:1-5         FIRST READING

            (“But you shall be called `My Delight,'”)

1. For whose sake will there be no silence until what happens?  Isaiah 62:1

 

2. Whom shall the Lord rescue, where will the remnant be, and who dwells there? Joel 3:5 and Joel 4:21

 

3. What will nations see, by what shall you be called, and who will pronounce it?   Isaiah 62:2

 

4. What does the Spirit say to the churches?      Revelation 2:17 and 3:12

 

5. What shall you be in the hand of the Lord? Isaiah 62:3

 

6. If you fall, what sustains you? Psalm 37:24

 

7. What will men no longer call you or your land? Isaiah 62:4

 

8. Where has the Lord written your name? Isaiah 49:14-16

 

9. What shall you and your land be called, and what does the  Lord do for you and your land?   Isaiah 62:4

 

10. Who is your husband, and what is he called? Isaiah 54:5

 

11. Who shall marry you, and who shall rejoice in you?     Isaiah 62:5

 

Personal – What has been your response to being “His Delight” or being so precious to the Lord?   Spend some time alone and meditate on these five verses of Isaiah 62.

 

 

THIRD DAY          READ 1 CORINTHIANS 12:4-11     SECOND READING

      (“To each individual the manifestation of the Spirit is given for some benefit.”)

1. Of what is there a variety, but the same Spirit?    1 Corinthians 12:4

 

2. Our gifts differ because of what? Romans 12:6

 

3. In what are there differences, but the same God Who produces all of them?   1 Corinthians 12:5-6

 

4. What have some in the church been designated to be?     1 Corinthians 12:28

 

5. Who gives us the desire to work, and for what purpose?     Philippians 2:13

 

6. What is given to an individual for some benefit?     1 Corinthians 12:7

 

7. What are the gifts given by the Spirit? 1 Cor. 12:8-10

 

8. What shall we seek, and for what reason? 1 Cor. 14:12

 

9. Who produces all the gifts, and how does he distribute them? 1 Corinthians 12:11

 

10. How is grace given to us, and what is said about Jesus?     Ephesians 4:7-8

 

Personal – What gifts has the Lord given you, and how has the church been built up because of your gift? Seek after gifts that will build up the church.

 

 

FOURTH DAY              READ JOHN 2:1-12                 GOSPEL

                 (“Do whatever he tells you.”)

1. What was happening in Cana of Galilee, and who was there?     John 2:1-2

 

2. When the wine ran short, what did the mother of Jesus say to Him? How did he address her, and what did he say to    her? John 2:3-4

 

3. What did Jesus’ mother say to the servants?   John 2:5

 

 

Personal – How have you followed Mary’s instructions to the servants today?

 

4. How many stone water jars were there, how much did they hold, and what did Jesus tell them to do? John 2:6-7

 

5. What did Jesus tell them to draw and where were they to take it?   John 2:8

 

6. What did the headwaiter taste, who knew where it came from, and whom did he call?   John 2:9

 

7. What did the headwaiter say to the bridegroom? John 2:10

 

8. Of what was this the beginning, what did it reveal, and who began to believe in him?   John 2:11

 

9. Where did Jesus perform his second sign, and what did he say to the people? John 4:46, 48, and 54.

 

10. What signs accompany those who believe? Mark 16:17-18

 

11. After the changing of the water to wine, where did Jesus and the others go?   John 2:12

 

Personal – What signs can you see in your everyday life that reveals the presence of God’s Spirit?

 

 

FIFTH DAY            READ PSALM 96:1-3, 7-10

              (“Sing to the Lord; bless his name; announce his salvation,”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 96:1-3, 7-10.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY          READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

                         ISAIAH 62:1-5

     In today’s reading we see Isaiah in earnest prayer for not only Jerusalem, but for all of God’s people.   He prays for the time of future deliverance, when all people will live with God in perfect peace. God offers us not only hope in the future, but help in our present needs. Isaiah’s zeal for his country and his desire to see the works of salvation completed caused him to pray without ceasing, hoping that Israel would be saved.

     Isaiah prays that the name of Jerusalem will bring upon itself the full protection of God and will be called a city in which God takes delight. He prays that never again shall his people have to go through such suffering.

     We would do well today to have some of Isaiah’s zeal to see God’s will done. We are told in scripture not to worry about anything; instead pray about everything. Tell God your needs and do not forget to thank him for his answers (Philippians 4:6). Isaiah has shown us that when we put our trust in God through prayer, he listens and answers.

     St. Paul tells us to turn our hopes and even our worries into prayers. Do you want to worry less and to be at peace? Then pray more. Whenever you start to worry, stop and pray. Isaiah found God’s peace, not in positive thinking, but in knowing that God was in control and that prayers of praise would be heard very clearly by God. We can pray just like Isaiah, and find peace, too.

 

                     1 CORINTHIANS 12:4-11

     Spiritual gifts are special abilities given to each person by the Holy Spirit. These gifts may bring diversity, but they constantly orient us to unity. They enable us to minister to the needs of the believers. There are many spiritual gifts and one gift is not superior to another. All of the spiritual gifts come from the Holy Spirit and their purpose is to build up Christ’s body, the church.

     Paul was concerned about the friction going on in the Corinthian church because, instead of building and unifying the church, spiritual gifts were splitting it. The spiritual gift is given for the benefit of the community and not for the individual. All Christians have faith; some, however, have the spiritual gift of faith which is an unusual measure of trust in the Holy Spirit’s power. Paul encourages us to remember that whatever spiritual gift we have been given, it is to be used to uplift the community. The power of the Holy Spirit is upon all of us, and we all have been given a spiritual gift.

     The gifts are manifested in our life as we daily receive the grace from God through our prayer life, reading of scripture, sacraments, and fellowship with other believers. St. Peter tells us everyone has some abilities; find yours and use them. All of our abilities should be dedicated to others. None are for our own exclusive enjoyment.

 

                          JOHN 2:1-12

     Today’s Gospel shows us that whatever Jesus touched was changed. He changed the water into wine, and he changed sinners into saints. The weddings in Jesus’ day were celebrations that lasted for a full seven days. Banquets were prepared for many guests, and the week was spent celebrating the new life of the married couple. Many times the whole village was invited, and because it was an insult to refuse an invitation, most people came. To run out of wine was an embarrassment and broke the strong unwritten laws of hospitality of the area.

     Jesus was called upon by his mother to protect the honor of a good local family. Jesus was on a mission to save the world, and yet he took time to attend a wedding and take part in its festivities. Jesus knew that being part of people’s lives was very much a part of his mission to Calvary. He valued these wedding festivities because they involved people, and he came to be with the people. Mary did not understand Jesus’ reply, but she trusted in him completely and knew he would do what was needed.

     Our call to ministry or our mission to bring God’s word to others can often be accomplished in joyous times of celebration with others. We need to bring balance into our lives and we do that by bringing Jesus into times of pleasure as well as times of work. Today we who believe in Jesus, but run into situations we cannot understand, must continue to trust that he will work in the best way.

 

Application

     This week’s first reading tells us that God gives us, not only a new name, but also a new life. The second reading explains how each individual gift of the Holy Spirit is for the benefit of the community. The Gospel shows what Jesus touches, he changes…be it water or hearts.

     This week, let your gifts of the Holy Spirit be manifested in the community. Pray with your family, school or work associates. Let your gifts uplift those around you. A gift of healing can be a simple hug or making someone a meal. A gift of teaching or preaching may be reading scripture to someone who can not read or it may be teaching a scripture class to the community. The gift of hospitality might be driving someone to church or to the store. The gifts are many, but they come from the one Spirit. The Holy Spirit resides in your temple (1 Corinthians 6:19).

 

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

 

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or    from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY           READ ISAIAH 42:1-4, 6-7       FIRST READING

              (“Here is my servant whom I uphold.”)

1. Fill in the blanks in the following scripture:

        “Here is my      whom I uphold, my  ______with whom I am    pleased, upon whom I have put my ___________;he shall bring     forth _____________ to the nations” Isaiah 42:1

 

2. To whom do the following scriptures refer? Luke 1:38,48

          John 12:26 ________Acts3:13           _______      ____     Acts 4:29-30 _______________.

 

Personal – Do you see yourself as a servant of the Lord Jesus Christ in your home or at work? Share how you are a servant of Christ.

 

3. Who are the chosen ones? Read the following scriptures:

     1 Chronicles 16:13________, Tobit 13:11 __________,

     Psalm 89:3-4_______________, Psalm 106:23 _______________,

     Ephesians 1:3-5 __________________.

 

Personal – Do you feel you are among the chosen ones of God?

 

4. In the following scriptures, who are receiving the Spirit or have the Spirit of God working through them?

     2 Samuel 23:1-2 ____________,Matthew 3:16 ______________,

     John 20:19-22 ______________,Acts 8:14-19_______________.

 

Personal – Do you have the power of the Holy Spirit working in your life?  If not, read Matthew 7:7-8 and see what you must do to receive this power.

 

5. In the following scriptures, who brings forth justice to the nations?   Deuteronomy 10:17-18 _________________ Psalm 9:8-9 ____________,Acts 17:31 ___________________.

 

6. In what way was this prophecy in Isaiah 42:1-4 fulfilled?     Matthew 12:16-21

 

7. Whom has God grasped by the hand, formed, and set as a covenant of the people?  Isaiah 42:6

 

8. Whom has he made a light to the nations, and what are we to do?  Isaiah 42:6-7

 

Personal – Are you a light to others? Do those in your family, your work and your environment see the love of Christ shining out of you?  If you are yielding to the Spirit of God dwelling in you others will see the light.

 

 

THIRD DAY              READ ACTS 10:34-38        SECOND READING

(“I begin to see how true it is that God shows no partiality.”)

1. Who was addressing the people, and what did he say?  Acts 10:34

 

2. In the following scriptures, what does God’s Word say about showing partiality?

     Leviticus 19:15 _________________________________________,

     2 Chronicles 19:7 _______________________________________,

     Wisdom 6:7 ______________________________________________.

 

3. What must we do to become acceptable to God? Acts 10:35

 

4. What does it mean to fear God? Daniel 6:27, Isaiah 8:13 and Malachi 2:5

 

5. Through whom is the good news proclaimed, and who is the Lord of all?    Acts 10:36

 

6. What was reported all over Judea about Jesus, and where did it begin?   Acts 10:37-38

 

7. What was the baptism John preached? Matthew 3:11,  Acts 19:4

 

8. Who anointed Jesus, and with what? Acts 10:38

 

9. Did God intend for us to be anointed with the Holy Spirit?     John 14:14-17

 

10. What is one of the functions of the Holy Spirit?     John 14:25-26

 

11. What did Jesus go about doing, and who was with him?     Acts 10:38

 

 

Personal – When you receive the Holy Spirit, do you also receive the power to go about doing good works and healing as Jesus did? Is this evident in your life?

 

 

FOURTH DAY          READ LUKE 3:15-16, 21-22             GOSPEL

    (“…He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.”)      

1. With what were the people filled, and what were they asking?      Luke 3:15

 

2. What did John tell the people? Acts 13:25

 

3. With what did John say he was baptizing? With what two things did John say the One mightier than he would baptize?   Luke 3:16

 

4. What happened to the disciples on the day of Pentecost?   Acts 2:3-4

 

5. What does fire do? 1 Corinthians 3:13-16

 

Personal  –  How have you been baptized by fire?

 

6. Who were baptized, and what were they doing? Luke 3:21

 

7. What opened up, Who descended upon Jesus, and how was it done?   Luke 3:21-22

 

8. What did Jesus say we will receive when the Holy Spirit comes upon us?   Acts 1:8

 

Personal – What is the evidence of the Holy Spirit in your life?

 

9. What did the voice from heaven say when the Holy Spirit descended upon Jesus?   Luke 3:22

 

10. How is God pleased with us? Hebrews 13:16

 

Personal – What have you done that has pleased the Father this week?

 

 

FIFTH DAY            READ PSALM 29:1-4, 9-11

              (“The voice of the Lord is power;”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 29:1-4, 9-11.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY          READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

                       ISAIAH 42:1-4, 6-7

     This week’s reading from Isaiah comes from a section sometimes called Second Isaiah (Chapters 40-55) and is generally considered to have been written by an unknown poet who prophesied near the end of the Babylonian exile.  In 520 B.C. the city of Jerusalem fell, the walls and palaces were destroyed and the sacred temple burned. King Zedikiah and the rest of the population were marched to Babylon in chains.

     From these chapters come the great messianic oracles known as the Song of the Servant. In each song a different viewpoint of the mysterious “servant” is given. The destiny of suffering and glorification is fulfilled in the passion and glorification of Jesus Christ.

     Isaiah is calling upon a figure, who represents Israel, and yet still addressed as “her.”  The “servant” is both a single individual and a nation as a collective individual. He talks about the qualities of the past, and he makes his “servant” very much a key figure of the future.

     Isaiah points out that the servant’s role is not limited to Israel, but would become universal. He saw his people in chains and exiled to Babylonia, which was one thousand miles away from Judah. The need for a messiah was of great importance, and the hope of being restored to their lost homeland was in great danger of being completely demolished. The “servant” is being described as different from other leaders, not relying on military might or upon treaties with other nations. He will not be a victorious warrior or king, nor like other prophets shouting out their warnings. What the servant is will speak much louder than his words. The servant will be empowered by the same “Spirit” that rushed upon David when he was anointed king by Samuel (1 Samuel 16:13). Isaiah exhorts the people to look to the servant as God’s chosen one.

 

                         ACTS 10:34-38

     In this passage, Peter is preaching to the crowd that God shows absolutely no partiality.   We see this truth being reaffirmed constantly in the Old Testament.  The Lord shows no partiality, nor does he fear the famous or powerful (Lev. 19:15 and Wis. 6:7).  God will have no part of activity like that.  Peter challenges his listeners to fear the Lord and act upright, which means to be in reverence and awe of the Lord and to follow his commandments.  We are told that fear of the Lord is to hate evil (Proverb 8:13).

     Peter tells the crowd that God has sent to all the people of Israel a Messiah, in Whom he baptizes people in the power of the Holy Spirit.  He preached that Jesus is Lord of all,  a message that still is being presented today to a waiting,  hungry world. The Good News began when John baptized people in the name of repentance.  Jesus was baptized by God in the power of the Holy Spirit.

     We have been anointed with the same power and Spirit as Jesus.  Jesus went forth doing good works and healing the sick. Peter’s message is very much alive today as we see in our newspapers and television how bribes, fear of the powerful, and partiality to favored people can be very destructive to our society. We are called to go forth in the power of the same Spirit and do good works and heal the sick in the name of Jesus (Acts 1:8). Jesus wants us to carry on through word and sacrament (Baptism and Confirmation), and to be witnesses to the world that he is alive here and now.

 

                      LUKE 3:15-16, 21-22

     In today’s Gospel we see a prophet bursting upon the scene, and the people becoming highly agitated.  It was well known that there had not been a prophet in Israel for many years, and it was widely believed that when the Messiah would come, prophecy would reappear (Joel 3:1-2).

     John looked and spoke like the prophets of old. His message was direct and hard. He told the people to share what they had with those who needed it, and whatever your job is, do it the best way you can.  John had no time to comfort those who lived careless or selfish lives. He was calling the people to right living. He told them to turn from their sins to avoid punishment and then turn to God for his blessing. This is a message for all times and all places. John spoke with urgency because he was preparing the people for the coming Messiah.

     John’s baptism with water symbolized the washing away of sins. Jesus’ baptism by fire (Holy Spirit) includes the power needed to do God’s will. The church received baptism of fire on Pentecost when the Holy Spirit in the form of tongues of fire came upon the believers.  They were then empowered to proclaim Jesus’ resurrection in many languages. The baptism of fire also symbolizes the power of the Holy Spirit in bringing God’s judgment on those who refuse to repent.

     Jesus in the true sense of humility chose not to be baptized in a big service in Jerusalem. He chose to be with simple people who were repenting. As Jesus prayed, God spoke to him and confirmed his decision to go forth in his ministry. God was breaking into human history through Jesus Christ. Jesus’ mission on earth was to identify with our humanity and sin. He began his journey to Calvary for us on that very special day.

 

Application

     The first reading reveals to us that the Messiah is to be a “servant.”  The second reading reveals that God has no favorites. In the Gospel, God speaks to us, even today, with his voice from heaven, “This is my beloved Son, listen to him.”

     This week be a servant to your family, a friend, or to someone in the community who is sick.  Be available, be specific, be consistent, and be ready to see the joy of Christ in their eyes as you live what you believe. Let the joy of the Father be reflected in the way you love others.  “You are his beloved child, and he is well pleased with you.”                                    

 

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

by Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

 

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.

1.   What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2.   From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY             READ ISAIAH 60:1-6         FIRST READING

               (“But upon you the Lord shines.”)

l.   To what are the Israelites being called, whose light has come, and what shines upon the Israelites?   Isaiah 60:1

 

2.   How did the glory of the Lord appear in the following scriptures? Exodus 16:7,10 Exodus 24:16, 17 Leviticus 9:6, 23, 24 Ezekiel 3:12-13 Luke 2:9

 

Personal – In your life, in what way has “the glory of the Lord” appeared to you?

 

3.   What covers the earth and the unbelievers?   Isaiah 60:2

 

4.   Upon whom does the Lord shine, and what appears over them? Isaiah 60:2

 

5.   Fill in the blank: Nations shall walk by your _____________ and kings by your shining radiance.   Isaiah 60:3

 

6.   Who is the light?   John 8:12

 

7.   Why must we raise our eyes, and who comes to the light? Isaiah 60:4

 

8.   Who shall be radiant, whose heart shall overflow, and what will happen to the sea and the nations?   Isaiah 60:5

 

9.   What will the camels do, and from where will they come?

Isaiah 60:6

 

10.  What shall they bear, and what will they be proclaiming? Isaiah 60:6

 

Personal – In what way is the light of Christ shining through you in your family, your work, and your environment? Are people drawn to you because they see that light within you?

 

 

THIRD DAY           READ EPHESIANS 3:2-3, 5-6      SECOND READING

(“In Christ Jesus the Gentiles are now co-heirs with the Jews.”)

1.   Who heard of the ministry which God gave Paul, and for whose regard?  Ephesians 3:2, Eph. 2:11

 

2.   What was revealed?   Ephesians 3:3

 

3.   What was unknown to men in former ages?   Ephesians 3:4-5

 

4.   Who has revealed this mystery, and to whom was this mystery revealed?   Ephesians 3:5

 

5.   Read the following scriptures:  John 14:26, Acts 11:12, 1 Corinthians 2:1

 

Personal – Do you listen each day for the Holy Spirit’s instruc­tions for you? What has he taught you as you have been reading his word? Remember to pray before you read God’s word, asking the Holy Spirit to teach you and give you wisdom, knowledge, and obedience to follow his plan for your life.

 

6.   Who were some of the holy apostles and prophets, and by whom were they sent? Isaiah 1:1, Jeremiah 1:1, John 1:35-50, Romans 1:1

 

7.   What is the mystery revealed?   Ephesians 3:6-8

 

8.   How do the Gentiles and the Jews become co-heirs? Ephesians 3:6

 

9.   Whom has God commissioned to preach the Gospel?   Ephesians 3:6 Matthew 28:18-20

 

Personal – In what way have you ever felt called to teach or share God’s Word with others? A good beginning is to share with your spouse, children or a close friend how the Lord has touched you in his Word or from the homily on Sunday.

 

 

FOURTH DAY             READ MATTHEW 2:1-12               GOSPEL

       (“They prostrated themselves and did him homage.”)

1.   Where was Jesus born, who was king at that time, and who arrived from the east?   Matthew 2:1

 

2.   Read the following scriptures: Daniel 2:27 and Daniel 4:4.  According to these verses, are those who read the stars able to know God’s plan for their lives?

 

3.   Who is the only sign we follow?  Isaiah 7:14 Luke 11:30

 

4.   For whom were the astrologers searching, and what did they observe?   Matthew 2:2

 

5.   How did King Herod react, and who reacted along with him? Matthew 2:3

 

6.   Whom did King Herod summon, and what did he inquire of them? Matthew 2:4

 

7.   What did the chief priest and scribes tell Herod, and to what prophet were they referring?  Matthew 2:5, Micah 1:1 5:1

 

8.   What is the ruler to do?   Matthew 2:6

 

9.   Read the following and write out your favorite verse: John 10:11, John 10:14, John 10:16, Acts 20:28, 1 Peter 2:25, 1 Peter 5:3-4, Revelation 7:1

 

Personal – Share the scripture you chose and tell how it has affected your life.

 

10.  What did King Herod find out from the astrologers? Matthew 2:7

 

11.  Where did he send them, and what were his instructions to them?   Matthew 2:8

 

12.  What was the astrologer’s reaction to the star as they followed it?   Matthew 2:10

 

Personal – Have you had any insight to God’s light in his Word? What is your reaction to this?

 

13.  When the astrologers found the child with his mother, Mary, what did they do? Is this in fulfillment of the Old    Testament prophesy?  Matthew 2:11, Isaiah 60:5-6

 

Personal – Have you bowed before the Lord? How have you prostrated yourself in homage before our Holy God? In his presence in the Eucharist, have you knelt to do him homage, or do you do it just out of habit? Reflect on this.

 

FIFTH DAY              READ PSALM 72:1-13

     (“For he shall rescue the poor man when he cries out.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 72:1-13.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your daily spiritual life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY            READ ALL THE COMMENTARY

                         ISAIAH 60:1-6

This week’s reading from Isaiah comes from a section sometimes called Third Isaiah (Chapters 55-66), and is generally considered to be written by an unknown poet. The time of this passage is about 535 B.C. and it prophesies the role of the temple and offers to open its doors to all other nations. The invitation was given to the whole world to join the ranks of Israel as the Lord’s chosen people.

Isaiah is calling on the people to rise up in the splendor and radiance of the Lord (verse 1). He tells them that the glory of the Lord shines in them and through them (verse 3). He urges them to be confident in that love and they will become leaders of all nations and many from all nations will be drawn to them (verses 4-5).

Today we are being called to rise up and become symbols of light and hope. We are called to be a light to a world that is covered with much darkness. We can be a light to the world only as long as we walk in the light of Christ. Each one of us is called by the Psalmist (Psalm 119:105) to be a light unto each other’s path. We are being called today, as in the time of Isaiah, to let the glory of God’s light shine through all of us.

 

                      EPHESIANS 3:2-3,5-6

Paul wrote this letter while in prison awaiting trial before Nero. He reflects on his mission to the Gentiles (those who do not believe in the Jewish faith), and he speaks about his own conver­sion as being a great mystery of Christ.

Paul was on a journey to Damascus to persecute disciples of the Lord when suddenly a light flashed around him that seemed to come from heaven. He was challenged by the Lord to stop persecut­ing him and to come follow him. Paul did and his whole life changed. He uses that conversion experience to bring others to the Lord (Acts 9:3-9). He claimed his place as an apostle because he was an eyewitness to the Lord during his “metanoia” or conversion experience.

Paul gained a deeper understanding of God’s plan of salva­tion through Christ. He reveals to us in this letter that into his life had come the great secret of God. That secret was that the love and mercy and grace of God were meant not for the Jews alone, but for all mankind. When Paul met Christ on the road to Damascus there was a sudden flash of revelation that affected his whole life. That “metanoia” is open to all of us, and we are being called to bring to the world that same message. It was to the Gentiles that God sent Paul, to open their eyes that they might turn from darkness to light. We hear Paul stating very boldly that God’s love and mercy are given to all, Jews and Gentiles alike.

 

                         MATTHEW 2:1-12

We celebrate the feast of Epiphany, which means the visita­tion of the seekers or as they are often called, the Magi, and Christ’s manifestation of his glory to them. It was in Bethlehem, a little town six miles south of Jerusalem, that Jesus was born.

The name Bethlehem means “house of bread,” and the manger in which Jesus slept was used to feed the animals. It is significant that Jesus was born in a place called “house of bread,” as he chose to feed us with his Word and in his presence in the Euchar­ist. He calls himself “Living Bread,” in John 6:35-66, and we share his living bread in our liturgies in accordance with scripture (Luke 22:14-20), in churches throughout the world.

Bethlehem was where Jacob buried Rachel (Genesis 48:7) and it was there that Ruth married Boaz (Ruth 4:13). This city was the home of David (1 Sam. 16:1, 17:12, 20:6) and it was in Bethlehem that the Jews expected God’s Anointed One to come into the world (Micah 5:1-2). When Jesus was born, there came to Beth­lehem seekers from the east to do him homage. The Magi were holy and wise men and were skilled in philosophy, medicine, natural sciences, soothsaying, and interpretation of dreams. Many later became members of a tribe of pagan priests in Persia and functioned much like the Levite priests in Israel.

About the same time that Jesus was born, the Roman poet, Virgil, was praising through his writings and poems the “savior of the world,” the emperor, Augustus Caesar of Rome. So it was to a waiting world that Jesus came and the astrologers from lands far away gathered at his cradle. It was the first sign and symbol of the world’s conquest by Jesus Christ.

Today many of the learned men and women are coming to praise the King of Kings, Jesus; but many are not. What about you? Is Jesus your King and are you bringing him your presence as a gift? We need to reflect on the gift given to all who believe in the Christ Child of Bethlehem. The gift is being co-heirs of his kingdom, members of the one body and sharers of the promise. Have we made someone feel like an unwanted stranger? Have we dared label anyone a foreigner, alien, outsider, or pagan? Have we welcomed all to our “manger scene?” Is the light in our hearts drawing others to him, as the star did in Bethlehem? The manifestation of the star’s brilliance spoke to the Magi of the entry of a King into the world. The glory of God’s love for all is called to be manifested in us through the power of the Holy Spirit and in the saving name of Jesus Christ.

 

Application

Isaiah urges us to look at the glory of God being unfolded before us, and calls upon the people to rise up from the shackles of captivity. In Ephesians Paul describes God’s secret plan, and in Matthew we see the wise men overjoyed at the results of following the star.

This week, like the wise men or Magi, let us bring Jesus our gift. Yours might be a gift of joy or love, peace or patience, etc. Then you need to share this gift with someone in your family or work place. The wise men came in humility and left encouraged and full of hope. We can expect no less, when we bring Jesus our gift.

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

  

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings. 

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

  

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY         READ SIRACH 3:2-6, 12-14     FIRST READING

          (“He who honors his father atones for sins.”) 

1. Where does the Lord place a father over his children, and what does he confirm over sons?    Sirach 3:2

 

2. What happens to one who honors his father? Sirach 3:3

 

3. What do we store up when we revere our mother? Sirach    3:4

 

4. By what is the man gladdened who honors his father, and what happens when he prays? Sirach 3:5

 

5. What will happen to him who reveres his father?  Sirach 3:6, Exodus 20:12

  

6. What is he doing who brings comfort to his mother? Sirach 3:6

 

7. What are we to do, and what are we not to do when our father gets old?   Sirach 3:12

 

8. To whom are we to listen, for what reason, and whom are we not to despise? Proverbs 23:22

 

9. How are we to treat our father, even if his mind fails? Sirach 3:13

 

10. What will not be forgotten, and as what will it serve?  Sirach 3:14

  

Personal – In what ways do you listen to and honor both your earthly father and your heavenly Father?  In what ways has your earthly father become a burden to you in his old age?  Compare your relationship with your heavenly Father and your earthly father. Repent where it is necessary.

 

 

THIRD DAY           READ COLOSSIANS 3:12-21     SECOND READING

        (“You children, obey your parents in everything, for this is pleasing to the Lord.”) 

1. With what five things are we to clothe ourselves, and for what reason?   Colossians 3:12-13

  

2. What are these five qualities called, according to Galatians 5:22?

  

3. What are we to do with one another, and what are we to do      over any grievance we may have for another?     Colossians 3:13

  

4. Why are we to forgive? Colossians 3:13

  

5. What did Jesus say as he was dying on the cross, and to whom was he speaking?    Luke 23:34

 

6. In the Lord’s Prayer, what are we saying and what is the Father saying?   Matthew 6:12-15

  

Personal – How have you sinned and received the forgiveness of God? In what way is that reflected by your forgiveness of others when they have hurt you?

  

7. What virtue do we put on over all the rest? Colossians 3:14

  

8. What must reign in our hearts, of what are we members, to what are we called, and to what must we dedicate

     ourselves?   Colossians 3:15

  

9. What must dwell in us, how are we to treat one another, and how are we to sing gratefully to God?    Colossians 3:16

  

10. Whatever we do, in speech or action, in whose name are we to do it, and to whom are we to give thanks?

     Colossians 3:17

  

11. How are husbands to act toward their wives, and how are wives to act toward their husbands? Colossians     3:18-19

           

12. How are children to act toward their parents, and how are fathers to act toward their children?   Colossians   3:20-21

  

Personal – What do you think causes the most break-ups in the family today?  How do you think this can be remedied? In what ways are you obeying or disobeying what God says in Colossians 3:18-21. Reflect on this, and make changes where necessary. Remember, we receive grace from the sacrament of reconciliation.

 

FOURTH DAY               LUKE 2:41-52                   GOSPEL

    (“Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?”) 

1. Where did Mary and Joseph go each year, and what did they do when Jesus was 12 years old? Luke 2:41-42

 

2. When Mary and Joseph were returning home, what did they not know? Luke 2:43

  

3. Where did they think Jesus was, what did they do, and where did they go when they did not find him? Luke 2:44-45

 

4. What is not the will of your heavenly Father? Matthew 18:14

  

5. Where did they find Jesus, what was he doing, and what was the reaction of all who heard him? Luke 2:46-47

  

6. Who instructs us in everything? John 14:26

  

Personal  –  What have you learned the last time you sat and listened to your teacher?

  

7. What was the reaction of Jesus’ parents when they saw him, and what did his mother say to him? Luke 2:48

  

8. What did Jesus say to his parents, and what was their understanding of it? Luke 2:49-50

 

9. What did Jesus do, what was he to his parents, and what did his mother do? Luke 2:51

 

10. Who are we to obey, and who does this please? Colossians 3:20

 

Personal – How have you advanced in wisdom and knowledge of God’s will for you in your personal life?

 

 

FIFTH DAY             READ PSALM 128:1-5

  (“Happy are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 128:1-5.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

SIXTH DAY         READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

                      SIRACH 3:2-6, 12-14

     Sirach was a pious and learned Jew who lived in the second century B.C.  He wrote a collection of sayings to help others live their lives in accordance with God’s Holy Word.  In today’s passage he speaks of family. He shows us that the family unit has been honored as the foundation of the human race.

     The foundation of the family was traditionally the father and he had the place of honor. The father was given the right to be respected and obeyed by his family.  We see the mother also shares the authority with the father in the home. The authority of both parents in accordance with God’s Word is to be respected by the children.

     This passage really applies very strongly to today’s families because the family structure is under a severe attack by Satan. Children who respect their parents are not only doing God’s will, but also are storing up spiritual rewards for themselves. Over the centuries it has been shown that children who respect their parents generally have children who will respect their parents.

     We see that prayer is very important for a family’s growth and that all prayer is answered. The call to love, honor, and respect your parents carries with it the reward of your children’s care for you in your old age with love and respect, a long life thus becomes a sign of God’s blessing for those who follow his commands.

     Children are called to give their aging parents loving care. The child who has learned to respect his parents is respecting God. No matter how feeble, mentally or physically, one’s parents may become, it is the children’s responsibility to care for them. This is not some social health care program’s slogan; this is in accordance with God’s Holy Word. God wants love, kindness, respect, honor, sacrifice, comfort, safety, etc.

 

 

                      COLOSSIANS 3:12-21

     Paul wrote this letter while imprisoned in Rome. He was told by a follower, named Epaphras, that recent converts to the Christian faith were being disturbed by false teachers. Paul’s letter spells out some very practical rules for the Christians; to clothe themselves with compassion, kindness, lowliness, meekness and patience. Paul is telling them that these virtues must be secure in their hearts in order for the community to live out the Christian vision.

     Forgiveness is one of the main virtues of a Christian. This is what separates us from the non-believers. God wiped out all our sins in Baptism and is constantly waiting to wash away the sins of a repentant sinner in the Sacrament of Reconciliation. We also must imitate God and be willing to forgive a repentant brother or sister. Paul again shows Christ as the head of the body and the source of unity, harmony and peace. We hear that it is not enough to know the doctrines of Christ, but we must live Christ’s life, and our lives must be witnesses of good and bearing fruit.

     Today, as then, we are called to help each member of the family of God. Paul deals with the family by telling the husband to “love your wife,” and wives to be subject to the spiritual authority of the husband. Children are called to obey their parents. This may sound common today, but in Paul’s time, wives had few rights and were often considered to be the property of the husband. Paul’s call to “love your wife” brings her into equality and a full sharing in the authority of the family. Paul also tells fathers not to provoke their children. The authority of a father comes from God, and this authority is to lead, to love, and to serve his family. A loving father leads his children by serving them in the name of the Lord.  A loving father puts on the mind of Christ (Philippians 2:2-5).

 

                         LUKE 2:41-52

     According to God’s law, every male was required to go to Jerusalem three times a year for the great festivals of Unleavened Bread, Weeks, and Shelters (Deut. 16:16). In the spring the Passover was celebrated, followed immediately by the week-long feast of Unleavened Bread. Jesus has just reached the age of adulthood, so he did not spend a lot of time with his parents during the festival. The people traveled in caravans to the city and it was common for the women and children to travel at the front. A twelve year old boy could have been in either group, and probably Mary and Joseph assumed Jesus was with the other.

     The caravan, however, left Jerusalem without Jesus, who was absorbed in his discussion with the religious leaders. He would have been eager to listen and ask probing questions. It was not his youth, but the depth of his thoughts that amazed the teachers. Mary searched frantically, and when she finally found him, she knew she had to let go of her child and let him become a man.

     For parents, it is both sweet and painful to see our children as adults. But when the time comes to step back and let go, we must do so in spite of the hurt. Then our children can take flight and soar to the heights God intended for them.

     This was the first hint that Jesus realized he was God’s Son. But even though he knew his real Father, he did not reject his earthly parents. God’s people do not reject family relationships or family responsibilities. If Jesus Christ obeyed his parents, how much more we should honor our parents.

 

Application

     The first reading emphasizes that the family unit has been honored as the foundation of the human race. The second reading shows false teachers are destructive to families and society. The Gospel reveals Jesus’ responsibility of obedience to his parents.

     Today, let your suffering be for the Lord and for someone else in your family. Maybe you can offer your pain for someone who is on drugs or alcohol. Pick a family member, friends, or a co-worker, and pray for that person all week. Let your soul be pierced so that the heart of others will be laid bare and they will turn to God.

 

  THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

  

BEFORE YOU BEGIN: 

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings. 

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

  

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY                                          READ MICAH 5:1-4                                                                  FIRST READING

          (“He shall stand firm and shepherd his flock by the strength of the Lord.”)

 

1. What is too small to be among the clans of Judah? Who is to come forth from there, and where is his origin?      Micah 5:1

  

2. Who was a son of an Ephrathite named Jesse and where was  he from? 1 Samuel 17:12

  

3. What will the Lord do until the time she is to give birth, and what shall happen to the rest of the brethren? Micah 5:2

  

4. What does scripture say about the Messiah? John 7:42

  

5. Where was Jesus born, and whom shall he shepherd?  Matthew 2:1, 6

 

6. How shall he stand and shepherd his flock, with Whose power or strength, and by Whose majestic name will he    do it? Micah 5:3

  

7. What will happen to his flock and for what reason?  Micah 5:3

  

8. What shall he be? Micah 5:4

  

9. Because of the blood of Christ, what is he to us, and what did he break down? Ephesians 2:13-14

  

10. If Assyria invades their country, what will the people do? Micah 5:4-5

  

Personal – Who is ruler or has authority over you, and where do they get their strength?  Over whom do you rule, and where do you get your strength?

 

 

THIRD DAY                                                    READ HEBREWS 10:5-10                                                  SECOND READING

           (“Behold, I come to do your will, O God.”)

  

1. What was not desired, and what was prepared on his coming into the world?   Hebrews 10:5

  

2. What was sought not, and what was given? Psalm 40:7

  

3. In what did the Lord take no delight? Hebrews 10:6

  

4. What is written of Jesus in the scroll? Hebrews 10:7

  

5. What was the prayer of Jesus at the Mount of Olives?  Luke 22:42

 

6. What was Jesus’ food? John 4:34

  

7. With what are sacrifices and offerings in accord?  Hebrews 10:8

  

8. What does Jesus say, and what has he done with the first to establish the second?   Hebrews 10:9

  

9. What was the new Law he established over which he was      sorrowful?  Matthew 26:38-39

  

10. How have we been consecrated once and for all? Hebrews 10:10

  

11. From what does his death cleanse us? Hebrews 9:14

  

Personal – Whose “will” do you follow on a daily basis?  How often does it occur to you to ask for his will to be done?  How often do you die to yourself to do the will of the Father on a daily basis?

  

 

FOURTH DAY             READ LUKE 1:39-45                GOSPEL

   (“Blessed are you who believed that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled.”) 

 

1. Who traveled to the hill country to a town of Judah? Whose house did she enter, and whom did she greet?   Luke 1:39-40

  

2. What was Zechariah, where was his wife from, and what kind of people were they? Luke 1:5-6

  

3. What was Zechariah told by the angel, and what did the child in her womb do when Mary greeted her?  Luke 1:13, 41

  

4. With what was Elizabeth filled? Luke 1:41

  

5. With what was John filled, even from his mother’s womb? Luke 1:15

  

6. To whom does the Father give the Holy Spirit? Luke 11:13

  

7. What did Elizabeth cry out in a loud voice? Luke    1:42-44

  

8. Who is the woman to be praised, and what will give her the praise? Proverbs 31:30-31

  

9. What did Mary do to become blessed? Luke 1:45

  

10. Who did Jesus say is blessed? John 20:29

  

11. What confined all things under the power of sin, how was the promise given, and to whom was it given? Galatians 3:22

  

Personal – When were you filled with the Holy Spirit or became aware of his presence within you?  Can those around you call you blessed, and if so, why?   What effect has Mary’s response had on your life?

 

 

FIFTH DAY       READ PSALM 80:2-3, 15-16, 18-19

          (“Rouse your power, and come to save us.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 80:2-3, 15-16, 18-19.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY         READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

                          MICAH 5:1-4

     The prophet, Micah, assures a small, obscure town in Judea that it will be the birth place of the Messiah.  Jerusalem’s leaders were obsessed with wealth and position. Micah not only prophesied that Jerusalem with its wealth and power would be besieged and destroyed, but that its king could not save it. In startling contrast, Bethlehem, a tiny town, would be the birth place of the only king who could save all of his people.  The Messiah would be born as a baby in Bethlehem (Luke 2:4-6) and eventually would reign as the eternal king.

     The king that was defeated was Zedekiah, and he was the last of the kings in David’s line to sit on the throne in Jerusalem.   Micah prophesied that the next king in David’s line would be the Messiah, and his kingdom would never end.  The Messiah, although eternal, entered human history as the man, Jesus of Nazareth.

     Today’s reading provides us with a very clear Old Testament prophecy of Christ’s coming.  Micah tells us that the Messiah will be our peace (5:4).  Jesus tells us that he is leaving us with a gift, a gift of peace of mind and heart, and the gift is not fragile like the peace of the world (John 14:27). So do not be afraid, fear is useless.  What is needed is trust (Mark 5:36). Christ’s peace gives us assurance even though wars continue.  We need to have no more fear of judgment, no more conflict and guilt. This is what the peace of Christ really means. You can dismiss anxiety, worry about nothing, pray about everything, and you will receive the peace (Phil. 4:6-7) of the “Messiah” which surpasses all understanding.

 

                        HEBREWS 10:5-10

     Today’s reading shows us that our link with God is not animal sacrifice. We are bound to God through a person and that person is Jesus Christ. We have in him a Savior, who shows us what our love must be like through his example.  Animal blood could not take away sin; it could only take it out of sight until Jesus came to deal with it permanently. 

     The people in Old Testament times were forgiven of their sins, just as they are forgiven today, through God’s grace which they accepted through faith.  The costly sacrifice of a valued animal’s life impressed upon the sinner the seriousness of his sin before God.  Because Jesus shed his own blood for us, his sacrifice is far greater than an Old Testament offering.  Christ came to offer for us his body upon the cross as a sacrifice completely acceptable to God.

     Looking at the incredible gift that he has given us, we should be overwhelmed with a joyful desire to obey him. Today we see so many people trying to fill emptiness in their lives with drugs, alcohol, and immorality and becoming more empty.  The only way one can become full and alive is to first become really clean and free.  If your life is empty and confused, then fall on your knees and accept the incredible gift of forgiveness and salvation that was won for you through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  He tells us in verse 9 of today’s reading that he has come to do the will of his Father, and that is, that we all be united with him through Jesus.  He is the Way (John 14:6), and only he can set you free (John 8:32).

 

 

                         LUKE 1:39-45

     The miracle of love is in its sense of expectancy.  Love is far more than a feeling, it is a decision that says “Yes.”  Mary has just received the incredible news that she has been chosen to be the Mother of God.  She tells the angel that she is the Lord’s servant, and she will do whatever is in accordance with his Word. She then waits, with the knowledge and expectation that she will bear the fruit the prophets had predicted.

     Mary was to be the Mother of the God of her fathers, and all would call her blessed.  And yet, in her waiting, she attends to her surroundings.  Her cousin, Elizabeth, who was much older, was also expecting a child.  Mary goes out to attend to her, and in her love she gives a signal of the love she bears with her. Elizabeth recognizes Mary’s desire to serve her, and in that service is the core of love called humility.  Elizabeth tells Mary that blessed is her fruit, and Mary’s child became the instrument of salvation for the whole world.

     This time of Advent, a time of waiting for the new coming of Christ in our own lives, is a time for us to be like Mary. We can share Mary’s blessing.  Through us Christ can become real for others. Out there, right where you are, there is an Elizabeth who needs your visit.  As you wait, like Mary waited, go out of yourself to others as she did.  Who is your Elizabeth?  Someone hungry, lonesome, angry or neglected?  That person awaits your visit. You may not have to go any further than across the street, or just across the kitchen table.  As we wait for the Christmas celebration, the promise of the prophets will once again be fulfilled.  What will it bring you?

 

Application

      The first reading shows that God chose ordinary things and ordinary people to produce extraordinary results.  The second reading tells us that salvation is a person and his name is Jesus Christ.  The Gospel reveals that waiting is a decision to serve while waiting.

      This week, let the humility of Mary be your model. You might look at the times you have to wait during the week, such as in traffic, in cafeteria lines at work, or waiting to see a teacher in school.  The example that you show by your actions can be very powerful.  Mary was very humble even though she knew that what had happened to her was very special. Give your family and friends a tremendous gift this Christmas time. Give them the gift of your humility, and Christ will come alive through you, and you will be blessed.

 

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

by Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

 

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

  

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

SECOND DAY           READ ZEPHANIAH 3:14-18       FIRST READING

           (“He will rejoice over you with gladness.”)

1. What are we to do with all of our heart? Zephaniah    3:14

 

2. Why is Israel to rejoice and shout for joy?    Zechariah 9:9

 

3. What has the Lord removed, and of what is there no further need? Zephaniah 3:15

 

4. On the day of the Lord what shall be said? Zephaniah 3:16

 

5. What did Jesus say to his disciples? Matthew 14:27

 

6. What does perfect love do? 1 John 4:18

 

7. What is the Lord, our God, called? What will he do to you, and what will he do because of you? Zephaniah    3:17

 

8. What will people no longer call you, and what does the Lord call you? Isaiah 62:4-5

 

9. What will the Lord remove from among you? Zephaniah   3:18

 

Personal – How have you been renewed in God’s love?  How does the joy show in you since the personal realization that Jesus has come into your heart?  Give examples.

 

 

THIRD DAY            READ PHILIPPIANS 4:4-7       SECOND READING

(“Rejoice in the Lord always, I shall say it again: rejoice!”)

1. What are we to do always? Philippians 4:4

 

2. Why do we rejoice in the Lord? Psalm 85:7

 

3. What should be made known to all, and who is near?    Philippians 4:5

 

4. What is love? 1 Corinthians 13:4-7

 

5. What was God, our Savior, to us when he appeared, and what did his mercy do for us? Titus 3:4-6

 

6. Kindness is a fruit of whom? Galatians 5:22

 

7. What are we not to have, and what are we to do in everything?   Philippians 4:6

 

8. What does anxiety do to us, and what does a kindly word do?    Proverbs 12:25

 

9. What will guard our hearts and minds in Christ?     Philippians 4:7

 

10. What did Jesus say he was leaving his followers? (Note: This is also a fruit of the Holy Spirit, Galatians 5:22)John 14:25-27

 

Personal – What acts of kindness have you shown towards your spouse, children, parents, friends, co-workers, and neighbors?

 

 

FOURTH DAY              READ LUKE 3:10-18                GOSPEL

(“He will baptize you in the Holy Spirit and in fire.”)

1. To whom were the crowds talking, and what did they ask him? Luke 3:10, also see Luke 3:2

 

2. What was John’s reply to the crowd, who else came to him, and for what reason?   Luke 3:11-12

 

3. What did John tell the tax collectors? Luke 3:13

 

4. What did Jesus tell his disciples his Father was pleased to give them, what should they do, and what did he say about the heart?    Luke 12:32-34

 

5. What did the soldiers ask John, and what three things did he tell them to do? Luke 3:14

 

6. What were the people beginning to think about John?     Luke 3:15

 

7. What did John say to the priests and Levites when they asked him who he was?  John 1:19-20, 23

 

8. When John answered the people, with what did he say he was baptizing them?  Who did he say was coming, and of     what was John not even worthy?   Luke 3:16

 

9. With what did John say the “one who was coming” was going to baptize them?  What did he say about the  winnowing fan?   Luke 3:16-17

 

10. What does the Holy Spirit give us? Acts 1:8

 

11. What did John preach to the people? Luke 3:18

 

Personal – In what way have you shared your clothing and food with someone who has none?  Examine your conscience:

Do I have excessive clothing cluttering my closet?

Do I spend a lot of money on food?

Have I extorted anyone?

Have I accused anyone falsely?

Have I been dissatisfied with my wages?

Seek the Sacrament of Reconciliation this week.

 

 

FIFTH DAY              READ ISAIAH 12:2-6

(“God indeed is my savior; I am confident and unafraid.”)

Read and meditate on Isaiah 12:2-6.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through this reading?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY          READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

 

                       ZEPHANIAH 3:14-18

     In this reading the church joyfully anticipates the Messiah’s coming through the words of the prophet Zephaniah. The prophet’s exuberant message anticipates a revelation that cannot be contained:  The Lord is in our midst and his presence gives us joy.  Zephaniah points out that great gladness results when we allow God to be with us.  We sin when we try to find happiness in ways that bring a cutting off of ourselves from fellowship with God, the only person who can make us truly joyful.

There is an old saying that joy is the infallible sign of the presence of God. One can be very hot and thirsty and be very happy to receive a cold glass of water. The person may be in complete turmoil, but for a few moments he is happy.  Because joy is the presence of the Lord, a person may have his own personal life under attack through sickness, accident, death of a loved one, or even a divorce, and still be joyful and at peace.

To experience God in our midst goes far beyond any technical explanation. We are told that the Holy Spirit is upon us; he has appointed us to preach Good News to the poor; He has sent us to heal the broken hearted. This joy of knowing that he is in our midst, knowing that his Spirit is upon us comes when we faithfully follow him and obey his Word.  This is the anticipation of joy that Zephaniah tells his people about and it applies, especially today, to you, wherever you are.  If you want to be joyful,  draw close to the source of joy by obeying God.   Then listen as God rejoices over you in song.

 

                       PHILIPPIANS 4:4-7

     How powerful and yet how wonderfully strange that a man in prison would be telling a church to be joyful.  But Paul’s attitude teaches us a very important lesson: Our inner attitudes do not have to reflect our outward circumstances.  Paul is saying that we may not be able to control the circumstances, but we always can control our response to those circumstances.

Paul takes up the joyful anthem; the Lord himself is near, dismiss all anxiety from your minds.  Paul was full of joy because he knew that no matter what happened to him, the Holy Spirit was within him and he had nothing to fear (1 John 4:4). Paul is urging the Philippians to be joyful, and he is speaking to you; maybe you need to hear this.

It is easy to get discouraged about unpleasant circumstances or to take unimportant events too seriously.  If we have not experienced joy lately, we may not be looking at life from the right point of view.  Never having to worry about anything is not an escape from responsibility.  We all have worries in work, in our homes, schools and with our families.

Do you want to worry less?  Paul is saying that we need to turn our worries into prayers.  Then pray much more.  Whenever you start to worry, stop and pray.  The peace that you receive is God’s peace, and his peace is different from the world’s peace (John 14:27).  This peace is not in positive thinking, in absence of conflict, or in good feelings.  This is a real peace, and it comes from knowing that God is in control of our life. This means our destiny is set, our victory over sin is certain, and this is a peace that surpasses all understanding.

 

                          LUKE 3:10-18

     The message of John the Baptist broke upon the people like a giant clap of thunder.  He did not tickle the people’s ears. He was not cute or an entertainer.  His message was not good news, it was news of terror.  John had lived in the wilderness and sometimes fire would break out. The animals would come out of their nicks and crannies, scurrying in terror from the menacing flames.  It was to them that John likened the people who came to be baptized.

The Jews thought that God would judge other nations with one standard, and the Jews with another and that as sons of Abraham they were exempt. John told them that racial privilege meant nothing, that life, not lineage, was God’s standard of judgment.

John’s message took root in unexpected places, among the poor, the criminals, and the soldiers.  They were painfully aware of their needs. Many people then, as well as today, failed to see that respectability is not always connected with right living. John states that respectability can hinder right living if it keeps us from seeing our need for God.

If you had to choose between them, would you protect your character even if it ruined your reputation?  John warns of impending judgment by comparing those who refuse to work for God to chaff, the useless outer husk of the grain.  In contrast, he compares those who repent and reform their lives to the nourishing grain itself.  Those who refuse to believe in God will be discarded because they have no value in furthering God’s work. Those who repent and believe hold great value in God’s eyes because they are beginning a new life of service for him.

 

Application

The first reading tells us that the Lord is in our midst. The second reading reveals that peace is not worrying, but praying, about everything.  The Gospel calls us to more than respectability; it calls us to right living.

This week, let your witness to right living have a strong measure of joy. Start with yourself and take a spiritual, emotional and physical inventory of yourself. Be honest, specific and joyful. Take any area of you that needs correcting and pray constantly every day for just that one area of brokenness.

You do not need to tell yourself how bad you are; you need to tell yourself how blessed you are to have someone forgive and love you. Jesus loves you so much he died for you. So look at an area of yourself that you can change this week.  Share this change with a loved one, a friend, or maybe a clergyman.                 

                       THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

by Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

 

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

SECOND DAY              READ BARUCH 5:1-9          FIRST READING

       (“For God will show all the earth your splendor.”)

1. What is Jerusalem to take off, and what is it to put on? Baruch 5:1

 

2. What shall no longer enter Jerusalem? Isaiah 52:1

 

3. In what shall Jerusalem be wrapped, what shall it have on its head, and what does that display?   Baruch 5:2

 

4. What was engraved on a seal that was tied over the miter? Exodus 39:30-31

 

5. Why do we rejoice heartily in the Lord? Isaiah 61:10

 

6. What will God show all the earth, and what will we be named by God forever? Baruch 5:3-4

 

7. Who will Jerusalem see to the east, how were they gathered together from the east and the west, and about what will they rejoice?   Baruch 5:5

 

8. Who led your children away, and who will bring them back? Baruch 5:6

 

9. What has God commanded so that Israel may advance secure in the glory of God?   Baruch 5:7

 

10. What has happened to Israel at God’s command, and how is He leading Israel? Baruch 5:8-9

 

Personal  –  What are the enemies that have led the children away in this day?   How do you see God bringing them back?   How has this affected your family?

 

 

THIRD DAY         READ PHILIPPIANS 1:4-6, 8-11    SECOND READING

         (“…how I long for all of you with the affection of Christ Jesus.”)

1. How are Paul and Timothy praying for the Philippians, and for what reason? Philippians 1:4-5

 

2. What did the Philippians do at the beginning of the Gospel when Paul left Macedonia? Philippians 4:15

 

3. About what are they confident? Philippians 1:6

 

4. Who is Paul’s witness, and how does he long for the brothers?   Philippians 1:8

 

Personal  –  Who do you long for with the affection of Christ?

 

5. What is Paul’s prayer for the people of Philippi?     Philippians 1:9

 

6. What do you become filled with through all spiritual wisdom and understanding?  Colossians 1:9

 

7. What must you discern so that you may be pure and blameless for the day of Christ?   Philippians 1:10

 

8. From what are you instructed in order to know his will, and what is important?  Romans 2:18

 

9. What are you filled with that comes through Jesus Christ, and for what reason?  Philippians 1:11

 

10. How is the Father glorified? John 15:8

 

Personal – Give specific examples of how you have glorified the Father.

 

 

FOURTH DAY              READ LUKE 3:1-6                 GOSPEL

            (“…proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.”)

1. During whose reign and who was the governor when the Word of God came to John?   Luke 3:1-2

 

 

2. Whose son was John, and where did the Word of God come to him?   Luke 3:2

 

3. What did John do throughout the whole region of the Jordan?    Luke 3:3;  see also Matthew 3:1-2 and Mark 1:4

 

4. What is evidence of repentance? Luke 3:8

 

5. What leads us to repentance? Romans 2:4

 

6. What does godly sorrow produce, and what does worldly sorrow produce? 2 Corinthians 7:10

 

7. What is a voice crying out in the desert? Luke 3:4

 

8. What will happen to the valleys, mountains, roads and rough ways?   Luke 3:5

 

9. What will happen to all flesh? Luke 3:6

 

10. What has the Lord made known in fulfillment of what was written by the prophecy of Isaiah, and what has  he revealed to the nations? Psalm 98:2

 

Personal – How has the Lord revealed to you personally that you have been saved from your sins?    How have you come into godly sorrow or repentance for your sins?

 

 

FIFTH DAY              READ PSALM 126:1-6

           (“The Lord has done great things for us.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 126:1-6.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY          READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

                          BARUCH 5:1-9

     Baruch was the well known secretary of Jeremiah, and in today’s reading he tells how God will lead a “new exodus” at the end of time, from east to west, to the ideal city of Jerusalem. He is telling the people who have been through exile, captivity, and total destruction that salvation is God’s gift and God’s holy work.  He goes on to encourage them to accept this gift because if they do not they will become spiritual refugees.

     Accepting the gift of salvation from God involves a conversion that turns all men toward their homeland.  Today’s message is a message of consolation and hope.  It is a call to come out of mourning and to trust in the Lord.  It is a call to put on the cloak of justice and walk in the glory of the eternal name.  It is a call to rise from the dirt and to shake yourself clean.

     The people were being encouraged to stand on the heights or the shoulders of those who went before them into exile and keep their faith alive by staying very close to God’s Holy Word. They knew that no matter how difficult the times would get, their God would never forget them or abandon them.

     God is leading all of his people who are being oppressed. The people in today’s reading knew that, and in today’s world that same God makes the same promise to his children of today. Jesus Christ is the light that has broken the darkness, and we follow him in his justice and mercy and finally in his glory.

  

                    PHILIPPIANS 1:4-6, 8-11

     This reading clearly emphasizes that, for the Christian, evangelism is not a duty, it is a joy.  This letter to the Philippians has been called an epistle of joy.  It is with joy that Paul prays for his friends.  The joy of Christian prayer is bringing those we love to the mercy seat of God. There is the joy that Jesus is preached in all parts of the world today.  If Christianity does not make a man happy, then it will not make him anything at all.  There is the joy of suffering for Christ in that it is a chance to demonstrate our trust in him and know that in our weakness is his strength.  There is the joy of Christian hospitality.  It is a great thing to have a door (your heart) from which the stranger and the one in trouble know that they will never be turned away.

     Paul is seeing the life of every Christian as a sacrifice ready to be offered to Jesus Christ.  We are called to make our bodies a living sacrifice acceptable to God (Romans 12:1).  The task of the Christian then is to make his life fit to offer to Jesus Christ.  Only the power of the Holy Spirit can empower us to do that. Paul tells us that we are also partners in grace. We are to share our common debt to God for always bestowing on us his healing, saving grace.

     It was Paul’s prayer for his people that their love would grow and grow.  To love is to know and to know is to learn.  When we learn, we discover truth and truth is Jesus Christ, yesterday, today and forever.

 

                          LUKE 3:1-6

     Today’s Gospel sees it fitting to announce that in the loneliness of a terrible desert, the “Good News” of salvation was available for all those who repent.  We see that Pilate, Herod and Caiphas were the most powerful leaders in Palestine. But they were upstaged by a desert prophet from Judea. God chose to speak through this loner, John the Baptist, who has gone down in history as greater than any of the rulers of his day.

     Even today we often judge by our culture’s standards, – power, beauty, wealth, education – as in John’s time, and miss the really special people through whom God works.  Greatness is not measured by what we have, but by what we do for God. We can be like John the Baptist and give ourself entirely to God so his power can work through us.  Mother Teresa has a saying that is very appropriate to our world today, “Unless life is lived for others, it is not worthwhile.”

     John the Baptist’s whole life was lived to tell others that the time to repent has come to all.  We must realize that repentance has two sides – turning away from sin and turning to God. Repentance does not mean “I am sorry;”  it means “change.”  To be forgiven we must repent.  We just can not say we believe and then live any way we want to live, nor can we simply live a good moral life without reference to Christ.  Forgiveness from sin is the message of repentance.  Determine to rid your life of any sins God points out to you, and put your trust in him.  You will be living for others because knowing you are saved makes your life worthwhile.

 

Application 

     The first reading shows that those who refuse God’s gift of salvation become spiritual refugees.  The second reading reveals joy as the infallible sign of the presence of God.  The Gospel reveals that God calls on ordinary people to do extraordinary things.

     This week, show your family that Advent is a time of changing, watching and preparation.   Let the message of John the Baptist touch your heart and “Repent of your sins.”   Right now, ask the Holy Spirit to reveal to you what needs to change in you. Write down what it is, and if it is several areas, take one at a time.   Share your journey with a non-judgmental person.  You are that ordinary person whom God has chosen to do extraordinary things.   Pray, thank, and accept from God the miracle that is going to take place in your life this Advent season.

THE BREAD OF LIFE

CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

by Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

 

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY           READ JEREMIAH 33:14-16       FIRST READING

                    (“The Lord our Justice.”)

     1. What does the Lord say is coming? Jeremiah 33:14

 

2. What promise has the Lord made, and how can we benefit from His promise?   Deuteronomy 28:7-9

 

3. What will the Lord raise up for David, and what will he do?   Jeremiah 33:15

 

4. As king, what will this righteous shoot do?     Jeremiah 23:5-6

 

5. What did King Solomon, son and successor to King David, ask from the Lord, and what did he grant him?     1 Kings 3:9-12

 

6. Who was the righteous shoot of David for whom the Magi were looking, and what was the inscription over Jesus’ head while he hung on the cross?  Matt 2:2 & 27:37

 

7. In those days, who will be safe and dwell secure?     Jeremiah 33:16

 

8. What will the city be named? Jeremiah 33:16

 

9. How have we been made right with God or justified with God? Romans 3:21-26

 

10. How did David, Samuel and the prophets conquer kingdoms? Hebrews 11:33

 

Personal –  In what way has God fulfilled his promise to you personally?   Where do you find your security?

 

 

THIRD DAY         READ 1 THESSALONIANS 3:12-4:2    SECOND READING

             (“…may the Lord make you increase and  abound in love for one another.”)

1. In what are you to abound and increase, and for whom?   1 Thessalonians 3:12

 

2. What will loving one another do to your heart?    1 Thess. 3:13 

 

3. Why do you thank God always for one another?    2 Thessalonians 1:3

 

4. How will you become before God at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ? 1 Thess 3:13

 

5. Whom does Paul ask to make the brothers holy and blameless? 1 Thessalonians 5:23

 

6. How is Paul asking the brothers to conduct themselves?     1 Thessalonians 4:1

 

7. What were they to do with a brother who acted in a disorderly way, and how did Paul act?  2 Thess.3:6-7

 

8. What was given to the brothers, and who was it through? 1 Thessalonians 4:2

 

9. Who is able to instruct and admonish one another?     Romans 15:14

 

10. What happens to a wise and just man who is instructed?     Proverbs 9:9

 

Personal –  How has your love increased for your spouse, children, friends, and neighbors during the past month?  In what way do you see a difference in the way you love now compared to last year?

 

 

FOURTH DAY                    READ LUKE 21:25-28, 34-36                 GOSPEL

 (“Be vigilant at all times and pray that you have the strength to escape the tribulations that are imminent.”)

1. Where will there be signs, and why will nations be perplexed?   Luke 21:25

 

2. What will happen to the sun, moon, stars and powers of the heavens?   Matthew 24:29

 

3. What will happen to people in anticipation of what is to come upon the world? Luke 21:26

 

4. Who are you to fear? Luke 12:5

 

5. Who will people see coming on a cloud with power and great glory?   Luke 21:27

 

6. When these signs begin to happen, how should you stand? Why should you stand this way? Luke 21:28

 

7. What will happen to God’s chosen ones? Luke 18:7-8

 

Personal  –  If the heavens shook today, would you die of fear or would you stand erect looking up to see him coming on the cloud?

 

8. Of what should you be wary, and what will happen to everyone who lives on the earth?   Luke 21:34-35

 

9. What are you to be at all times, and for what are you to pray? Luke 21:36

 

10. What did Jesus tell his disciples while he was in the Garden of Gethsemane? Matthew 26:41

 

Personal – What have you been doing in anticipation of his coming again?  Share this scripture with a family member or a friend.

  

 

FIFTH DAY          READ PSALM 25:4-5,8-10, 14

              (“He guides the humble to justice,”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 25:4-5,8-10, 14.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

SIXTH DAY          READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

                       JEREMIAH 33:14-16

     This passage tells about God’s plan to restore Jerusalem, not because the people cried, but because it was part of his ultimate plan.  The disaster brought to the Jews by the Babylonians did not change God’s purpose for his people.  Although Jerusalem would be destroyed, it would eventually be restored, because God’s justice is always tempered by his mercy.  The emphasis is on the promise of a worldwide reign on earth by a Messiah.  The immediate historical context is not what this reading is about.  It is about God’s control of history; he can act anytime he chooses. We must never forget that God will act in his time (Hebrews 12:26, 27).

     Today’s reading refers to both the first and second comings of Christ.  When this long-awaited Messiah would come, he would set up his reign in the hearts of the believers.  At his second coming he will execute justice and righteousness throughout the whole earth.  What a tremendous prophecy this was for the people. They knew that no matter what horror was done to them their Messiah was coming to bring them freedom.

     Today, all over the world, there is tyranny, oppression, hunger and violence.  In the deepest darkness of all of this pain is the “Good News.”  The Good News is a message of hope.  It is the light of the world that has pierced and defeated the darkness of death.  Today, our world is caught up in its own self-prophecy and refuses by its action to say, “The Lord is our righteousness.”

     The promise of eternal life and joy is far more meaningful for us because the Messiah has come and his name is Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Savior.  He is the Good News.

 

                    1 THESSALONIANS 3:12-4:2

     In today’s passage we are treated to a special glimpse of the apostle Paul’s mind, because for him everything was of God. He prays to God to show him the way to Thessalonica.  He turns to God for guidance in the ordinary day-to-day problems.

     One of the great and incredibly common mistakes of life is to turn to God only in the over-powering emergencies and shattering crises.  How many times have you or someone you know called on Christ in an emergency?  Like a good fireman, he comes and puts out the fire. You say a few, quick “thank yous” and send him back to his fire station to await yet another call from you.

     Paul is talking about prayer being an active type of relationship. When two people are in love, they want to share all their successes as well as all their sorrows.  Christ becomes the person with whom we share our minds, hearts and souls; and we do this in prayer.   Prayer is two people in love telling each other how much they love each other.  This love that we have for Jesus will overflow to others.  This is how people judge us, not by what we say, but by how much we love others.  Being polite and courteous is not enough, we need to show our love to others, especially the unlovable.

     Our love should be continually growing, and if it seems your love for others has remained unchanged for some time, get on your knees and ask him to fill you with his Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:18), and then you will be able to love even the unlovable.  This passage ends with a call to please God with our daily living. The standards of the world want to entice us and kill us. The standard of God wants to free us, to save us, to love us, and to let us become capable of loving others.  Which standard will we choose?

 

                      LUKE 21:25-28, 34-36

     We are confronted with a very piercing question in today’s Gospel.  If the heavens shook and opened up, would we die of fear or would we stand erect, looking up to see him coming on the clouds? To the believer, this calls for some serious thought; to the unbeliever, this is foolishness to even talk about the subject. 

     Jesus told his disciples to be on guard and pray.  The picture of the coming persecutions and natural disasters is gloomy, but ultimately they are cause not for worry, but for great joy.  He knew that when believers see these events happening, they will know that the return of their Messiah is near. They can look forward to his reign of justice and peace.

     Today we are experiencing natural disasters like earthquakes, forest fires, famine, and drought.  Rather than being terrified by what is happening in our world, we should be confident and prayerful awaiting Christ’s return.  Jesus told his disciples to keep a constant watch for his return.  Are you keeping a faithful watch with the lifestyle you are living? The followers of Jesus Christ live in anticipation of his return, and they are very much on guard against the temptation of the world.

     Although nearly two thousand years have passed since he spoke these words, their truth remains: He is coming again, and we need to watch and be ready.  This means working faithfully at the tasks God has given us, and not wishing we were someone else. If you were the only person in the world, Christ would have gone on that cross anyway, simply because he loves us enough to die for us, so that we can be with him when he comes back again.

 

Application

     The first reading tells us that the light is coming to destroy the darkness.  In the second reading we see that prayer is alive and active because it is a dialogue between two people. The Gospel calls us to be on guard and to pray about everything.

     This week, show your family, school or work associates what you are doing in anticipation of Jesus’ return. Your actions can be shown in taking time alone in prayer with the Lord, by reading scripture with your family, by doing bible study on your lunch hour and by loving others even when you do not feel loving. Remember, love is not a feeling; love is a decision.  Get active in prayer, reading God’s Holy Word, in God’s church and fellowship with the believing community.

THE BREAD OF LIFE

CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

by Deacon Ken and Marie Finn 

     

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.  “THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY  Reread last week’s readings.

1.   What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2.   From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY             READ DANIEL 7:13-14         FIRST READING

           (“…his kingship shall not be destroyed.”)

l.   Who was having visions during the night?  Daniel 7:1

 

2.   What did he see coming on the clouds of heaven, and into whose presence did he come?  Daniel 7:13

 

3.   What will we all see?   Mark 14:62

 

4.   What will the son of man receive?  Daniel 7:14

 

5.   What did Jesus say was given to him?   Matthew 28:18

 

6.   What shall the Lord do in the time of kings?  Daniel 2:44

 

7.   Who shall serve the Lord?  Daniel 7:14

 

8.   What two things did Jesus come to do?  Matthew 20:28

 

9.   What is his dominion, and what shall not happen to it? Daniel 7:14

 

10.  We who are receiving the unshakable kingdom should do what? Hebrews 12:26-29

 

Personal – In what area in your life does God not have dominion over you?  How can you give him complete control and kingship over every area  of your life  in regard  to your spouse,  family, friend­s, neighbors, and church.

 

THIRD DAY             READ REVELATION 1:5-8        SECOND READING

 (“…who has made us into a kingdom, priests for his God and Father,”)

1.   Who is the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and ruler of the kings of the earth? Revelations 1:5, 1 Corinthians 15:20

 

2.   If Jesus is the firstborn from the dead, in what else should he be first?   Colossians 1:18

 

3.   What has Jesus done by his blood, what has this made us, and who gets the glory and power forever?   Revelation 1:5-6

 

4.   From what did Christ’s blood cleanse our consciences, and to do what?   Hebrews 9:14

 

5.   If we walk in the light as he is in the light, what will we have, and how are we cleansed?   1 John 1:7

 

6.   What are we to let happen to us?   1 Peter 2:5

 

7.   Who will see him coming amidst the clouds, and who will lament him?   Revelation 1:7

 

8.   When the Son of Man comes in all his glory, how will he repay everyone?   Matthew 16:27

 

9.   What did the Lord God say?   Revelation 1:8

 

10.  Who does the Lord God give a gift from the spring of living water?   Revelation 21:6

 

Personal – What signs do you show by your speech and actions of dying to self for those around you, that reveal you have been made into a kingdom, priests for our God and Father?  How has this been done?

 

 

FOURTH DAY             READ JOHN 18:33-37                GOSPEL

   (“Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.”)

1.   What did Pilate ask Jesus, and what was Jesus’ question back to him?   John 18:33-34

 

2.   What did Pilate say he was not, and who did he say handed Jesus over to him?   John 18:35

 

3.   What did Jesus say about his kingdom?  John 18:36

 

4.   Who did Jesus say his Father would provide, and why does Jesus say he does not call upon his Father? Matthew 26:53-54

 

5.   Where did Jesus say is the kingdom of God? Luke 17:20-21

 

6.   What did Pilate say to Jesus, and for what did Jesus say he was born and to testify to?   John 18:37

 

7.   To what does Jesus testify to?    John 3:32

 

8.   What does everyone who belongs to the truth do?  John 18:37

 

9.   Who hears the words of God?    John 8:47

 

10.  How do we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of deceit? 1 John 4:6

 

Personal – If the kingdom of God, Jesus’ Holy Spirit, is among you and within you, to whom and what have you been listening?  How do you determine if the person speaking is speaking truth? Share this with someone.  How can you apply this to your everyday life?

 

FIFTH DAY             READ PSALM 93:1-2, 5

               (“…holiness befits your house.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 93:1-2, 5.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY          READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

                         DANIEL 7:13-14

This passage reveals Daniel’s vision of the end times. Daniel describes the arrival of a man; this man is the Messiah. Jesus used the above verse to refer to himself in scripture (Luke 21:27). Daniel, while feeling disturbed and confused about these prophe­cies, recognized, as we need to recognize today, that their full meaning has not been revealed. The full implications of these prophecies or any other of God’s prophecies will not be known until God reveals them to his people.

Daniel’s prophecy is a tremendous message of hope and comfort for the many who are sick, lonely, abandoned and lost. This vision was told to many people, and the Son of Man was, of course, the Messiah who is Jesus Christ. We today can look at prophecy and see that the full meaning is still to come. Jesus has come to free us from the grasp of Satan, but there is still much evil in our lands. We know that the power of the Holy Spirit is his power, and that power is eternal. We also know that the government of the Lord is a corrupt-free government.

Jesus tells us that he will return to raise up all his fol­lowers to the Father. We all must stand before God and give an account of our lives. If you were to see God arrive on clouds from heaven and your life were judged by God today, what would he say about it? How would he measure your life against his word? We need to ask what we would like him to see at that time. Then we should live that way beginning now.

 

                        REVELATION 1:5-8

Today’s reading shows us that we can be assured that God’s word is reliable because the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are the source of truth. We have seen in scripture that others had risen from the dead. The apostles, prophets, and Jesus himself had brought people back to life during their ministries. But all of them eventually died.

Jesus Christ was the only person who ever was born to die. He died so that you and I could live forever with him.  He paid the ransom for us, and it was a ransom of blood. One of the most difficult things Christian believers are asked is to share what Christ really means to them personally. Many Christians hesitate to share what Christ has done in their lives because they do not feel the change has been very noticeable. You qualify as a witness for Jesus because of what he has done for you, not because of what you have done for him.

Today’s passage shares with us that Christ has done specific things for each person that can be shared with others. Christ demonstrated his great love for us by setting us free from our sins, through his death on the cross, guaranteeing us a place in his kingdom if we choose to believe in him. The fact that Christ has offered eternal life to you is nothing short of a spectacular testimony on your behalf. Jesus is shown as an all-powerful king, victorious at battle, glorious in peace. We can be victorious also in battle and glorious in peace when Jesus is our Lord and Savior, because the battle is his, and not ours.

 

                         JOHN 18:33-37

Jesus was taken to the palace of the Roman Governor. His accusers would not go in, for that would have defiled them. Entering the house of a Gentile (Pi­late’s house) would cause a Jewish person to be ceremonially defiled by Jewish law. As a result, he could not take part in worship at the temple or feasts. These men kept the pretense of religion while harboring murder and treachery in their hearts. Pilate knew very well what was going on, and that the religious leaders hated Jesus, and he did not want to act as their executioner. Pilate also knew that they could not sentence Jesus to death themselves, because that permission had to come from a Roman leader.

Pilate was interested in Jesus’ reply of being a king to make sure Jesus was not trying to overthrow the government. The Jews were using the title “King” to mean their religious ruler, the “Messiah.” The Jews were looking for a powerful savior for their captive nation. They wanted someone who could free them from the Roman empire’s grip of control. They looked at Jesus with contempt and even disgust: this wandering “suffering serv­ant;” this blasphemer. 

Jesus answered Pilate very clearly that he was a king, but his kingdom was not of this world.  Pilate, while believing Chris­t, still rejected his claim.  The tragedy Pilate committed is one that many people make today, and that is believing that Christ is the Messiah but not living their lives as he calls them to do. We have no excuse, we have read about Christ, we have studied scripture, and we have been taught by our church that he is our Lord and Savior. The tragedy is that there are many “so-called Chris­tians” who live their lives in complete opposition to what Christ is teaching. To Pilate and many people then and now, truth is what is agreed upon by  the majority of the people.  Truth is Jesus Christ (John 14:6), and only through truth (John 8:32) can we ever be set really free.

 

Application

The first reading teaches a message of hope and comfort found in prophecy and a vision of God. The second reading shows God’s word is reliable because God is truth (John 14:6).  The Gospel reveals hypocrisy can never be the core of true religion.

This week, be specific, be truthful, and say to members of your family or to friends only what is uplifting about them. Do not try to flatter them because flattery is dishonest. But, for one week, speak only about what is good about that particular person. Give only a praise report and watch an incredible trans­formation take place. Jesus spoke the truth because he is the truth. You can speak only the truth this week because you have the Holy Spirit and his power within you (1 John 4:4) to speak only the truth. Let all who know you know that you are reliable because you speak only the truth.

THE BREAD OF LIFE

CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

 Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

 

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.  “THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY  Reread last week’s readings.

1.   What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2.   From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

SECOND DAY             READ DANIEL 12:1-3         FIRST READING

 (“But the wise shall shine brightly like the splendor of the firmament.”)

l.   Who shall arise, what shall there be, and who shall escape? Daniel 12:1, Matthew 24:21

 

2.   Against whom did Michael and his angels battle? Revelation 12:7

 

3.   Over what are we to rejoice?   Luke 10:20

 

4.   What will happen to those who sleep in the dust of the earth, and what will happen to them?  Daniel 12:2

 

5.   Who will go off to eternal punishment, and who will go to eternal life?  Matthew 25:45-46, John 5:28-29

 

6.   What will the wise or the learned do?  Daniel 12:3

 

7.   As you hold onto the Word of Life, what will you do in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation? Philippians 2:15

 

8.   What will those who lead many to justice be like? Daniel 12:3

 

9.   Like what is the path of the just?  Proverbs 4:18

 

10.  To what are we to be attentive until two things happen? 2 Peter 1:19

 

Personal   – In what way do you shine or standout among the corruption going on around you?

 

THIRD DAY           READ HEBREWS 10:11-14, 18      SECOND READING

(“For by one offering he has made perfect forever those who are being consecrated.”)

1.   What does every priest do, and what can sacrifice not do? Hebrews 10:11

 

2.   Who was taken from among men to stand before God and offer sacrifices, and what is impossible?  Hebrews 5:1 and 10:4

 

3.   What did Jesus do, and for what is he waiting? Hebrews 10:12-13

 

4.   When Jesus ascended into heaven, where did he go? Mark 16:19

 

5.   What did Joshua tell the men of Israel that the Lord would do to all the enemies against whom they will fight? Joshua 10:24-25

 

6.   Who are our enemies, and what has God given us the power to do? Luke 10:17-20

 

7.   By one offering, who has Jesus made perfect?  Hebrews 10:14

 

8.   How are we being consecrated?  John 17:17-19

 

9.   What has happened that eliminates sin offerings?  Hebrews 10:18

 

10.  How are we given knowledge of our salvation?  Luke 1:77

 

Personal  –  In what way do you show that your enemies are your footstool?   How do you recognize your enemies?  Read Ephesians 6:11-12 to help you identify the enemies.

 

FOURTH DAY             READ MARK 13:24-32                GOSPEL

   (“Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.”)

1.   What will happen in those days after the tribulation? Mark 13:24-25

 

2.   How does the day of the Lord come?   Isaiah 13:9-10

 

3.   What will they see on that day?  Mark 13:26

 

4.   What did Jesus tell the high priest when he asked him if he was the Messiah?  Mark 14:60-62

 

5.   Who will see Jesus when he comes on the cloud? Revelation 1:7

 

6.   Who will he send out, and what will they do when he comes in all his glory?   Mark 13:27

 

7.   From what are we to learn a lesson, and when will we know that he is near?   Mark 13:28-29

 

8.   What will not pass away?   Mark 13:30-31

 

Personal – What truth about yourself and God has he revealed to you this day?

 

9.   Who will be called least and greatest in the kingdom of God? Matthew 5:18-19

 

10.  Who is the only one who knows the day or the hour of his coming? Mark 13:32    

 

11.  How will the day of the Lord come to us? 1 Thessa­lonians 5:1-2

 

Personal – If Jesus were to come on the cloud today, in what way have you been preparing yourself to be gathered up by the angels?

 

FIFTH DAY             READ PSALM 16:5, 8-11

  (“…; with him at my right hand I shall not be disturbed.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 16:5, 8-11.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY          READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

                         DANIEL 12:1-3

Today’s passage is a prophecy of the last days. Great suffering is in store for Israel throughout the many years ahead. Jeremiah also used this way of describing the future (Jer. 30:7), and Jesus did too (Matthew 24:21). Yet great suffering is also tempered by a great promise of hope for true believers.

In today’s reading we see a clear reference to the resurrec­tion of both the righteous and the wicked, although the eternal fates of each will be quite different.  Up to this point in time, teach­ings on the resurrection were not common. Yet every devout Jew believed that one day he or she would be included in the restora­tion of the new kingdom. The idea that there would actual­ly be a bodily resurrec­tion was quite radical.

We look around our own communities, and we see people trying very hard to be “superstars” in this transient world of enter­tainment, only to find their “stardom” very temporary. God tells us how we all can be superstars eternally. We can do that by turning to God’s call to holiness, and the call to holiness involves obedience to God’s will and service to others. The road to stardom for believers is a road that has many distractions, but also many great moments of satisfaction.

If we share our Lord with others, we can be true stars that will shine forever radian­tly beautiful in God’s sight. God has called each one of us to lead someone to him. Jesus tells us in scrip­ture that we are to make disciples of all nations and baptize them in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:19-20). We are in the last days, and we are the ambas­sadors of our Lord Jesus Christ.

 

                      HEBREWS 10:11-14, 18

It was customary for the priests to stand while offering sacrifices. The sacrifices under the old system were repeated again and again, year after year; but even so these sacrifices  could never save those who lived under their rules. Christ’s act of sitting down at God’s right hand symbolizes the end of the sacrificial system. Christ gave himself to God for our sins as one sacrifice for all time, and then sat down in the place of highest honor at God’s right hand.

There was a danger of the people returning to the old Jewish system, which would be saying that Christ’s sacrifice was not enough to forgive their sins. Any system to win God’s approval through good works is essentially rejecting the significance of Christ’s death and spurning the Holy Spirit’s work. Do not let anyone tell you that Christ’s sacrifice was incomplete or that something else is needed to make you acceptable to God, because this can lead you away from right faith and right living.

We have been made complete in Christ, and yet we are still being made holy. We do good things not to become good, but because of the goodness that is within us (1 John 4:4). Through his death and resurrection, Jesus Christ once and for all made it possible for his believers to become perfect in God’s sight by washing them clean from sin. At the same time he is making them holy in their daily pilgrimages through life. We must realize that because God is not finished with us, we must be open to this growth process by being obedient to Christ, by living out the values of scripture and the church in our daily lives. Most of all, we need to accept the forgiveness that Christ provides for each one of us.

 

                         MARK 13:24-32

In today’s passage we find that Jesus tells us that when the time of tribulation has ended his return will be unmistakable. In the midst of that time of persecution even strong believers will find it very difficult to follow Jesus and to keep from being deceived by false teachers. When Jesus does return there will be no doubt of his identity. If you have to be told that the Messiah has come, then he has not (Matthew 24:27).

Christ’s coming will be obvious to everyone, and there will be “deep mourning” because unbelievers will suddenly realize they have chosen the wrong side. In the time of Jesus the world seemed very concrete and dependable. The roles of the people were clearly defined, giving the impression of permanence. It was just that essence of permanence that Jesus was threatening to change.

Today many people fear the destruction of the world through nuclear power. Jesus tells us that while we can be sure the earth will pass away in time, the truth of his words will never be changed or abolished. God and his holy word provide the only stability in our unstable world. It is so incredibly shortsighted to spend so much of our time learning about this temporary world and accumulating its possessions, while neglecting God, scrip­ture, church and all the eternal truths of our faith.

Today many books are written in many languages that predict when Jesus will come back. These books are written to give the impres­sion that man has figured out what Jesus said.  Only his Father knows, and we are to stay alert (Mark 13:32,33).  When Jesus said that, even he did not know the time of the end. He was affirming his humanity.  Jesus voluntarily gave up the unlimited use of his divine attributes when he became a man. The bottom line on this passage is that no one can predict by scrip­ture or by science the exact day of Jesus’ return. Jesus teaches us that preparation, not calculation, is needed.

Application

The first reading tells us that we can be eternal stars if we share our Lord with others.  The second reading shows that to deny Christ’s forgiveness to ourselves is to deny it to all. The Gospel reveals that the earth will pass away, but God’s word will never pass away.

This week, prepare for the coming of the Lord through service to others, not by trying to calculate it through books and movies.  Show your family and friends by your actions that you are preparing to live forever and are ready to die right now. Let them see the power of your prayer life. Let them see that you pray about everything and complain about nothing. Let them experience your forgiveness and show them that you forgive others because you know you are forgiven.  Do this with your family, friends, school, and work associates, and you will be amazed at what can happen in just one week.  This is your week; let it happen.