THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn   

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY READ ISAIAH 66:10-14 FIRST READING

        (The Lord’s power shall be known to his servants.)

1. Who will rejoice with Jerusalem and be glad because of her?  Isaiah 66:10

 

2. What are those to do who were mourning over Jerusalem?  Isaiah 66:10

 

3. What does the milk of Jerusalem bring? Isaiah 66:11

 

4. For what does 1 Peter 2:2 say to be eager, and for what reason? 

 

5. What will the  Lord spread over Jerusalem and how?  Isaiah 66:12

 

6. As nurslings, how shall you be carried and fondled?Isaiah 66:12 

 

7. Fill in  the following blanks: “As a mother __________ her son, so will I you.”  Isaiah 66:13

 

8. Where will you find comfort?  Isaiah 66:13

 

9. When this happens, what will your heart and body do?  Isaiah 66:14

 

10. What shall be known to the Lord’s servants and what will be known to his enemies?  Isaiah 66:14

 

Personal – In what way do you find comfort when feeling depressed?  To whom do you go to?  Write out your thoughts and then meditate on 2 Corinthians 1:3-4.

 

 

THIRD DAY READ GALATIANS 6:14-18 SECOND READING

(Paul boasts of nothing but the cross of Jesus Christ.)

1. Who is speaking in Galatians 6:14? Galatians 1:1

 

2. Paul says he must boast of nothing but what?  Galatians 6:14

 

3. Through the cross of Jesus Christ, what does Paul say about the world and about himself?  Galatians 6:14

           

4. What does not matter?  Galatians 6:15

 

5. What is all that matters?  Galatians 6:15

 

6. In whose image are we created, and of what is this justice and holiness born? Ephesians 4:24

 

7. What two things are on all who follow this rule of life?     Galatians 6:16

 

8. What does Paul bear in his body?  Galatians 6:17

 

9. How does Paul end this letter?  Galatians 6:18

 

Personal – In what way have you been created anew?  How do others see you dying to yourself and boasting in the cross of Jesus Christ?  What is the rule of life you follow?

 

 

FOURTH DAY READ LUKE 10:1-12, 17-20 GOSPEL

(I have given you the power to tread on all the forces of the enemy.)

1. How many did the Lord appoint, and how, when, and where did he send them?  Luke 10:1

 

2. What did Jesus say about the harvest and the workers, and for what did he say to ask?  Luke 10:2

 

3. How did Jesus say he is sending his laborers?  Luke 10:3

 

4. How did he tell them to travel?  Luke 10:4

 

5. When entering a house what did he tell them to say?  Luke 10:5            

   

6. If there is a peaceable man, what will your peace do, and if he is not, what will happen to your peace?  Luke 10:6

 

7. Where were they to stay and what did he say about wages?   Luke 10:7

 

8. Where they were welcomed, what were they to do with the food, the sick, and what were they to say to them?  Luke 10:8-9

 

9. What were they to say to people that did not welcome them and where were they to go to say it? Luke 10:10-11

 

10. What will happen to such a town?  Luke 10:12

 

11. How did the seventy-two return, and what did they say was subject to them and in whose name?  Luke 10:17

 

12. Who did Jesus say fell from the sky like lightning?  Luke 10:18

 

13. What had he given them and what shall not happen to them? Luke 10:19

 

14. In what should you not so much rejoice, and in what should you rejoice?  Luke 10:20

 

Personal – In what way have you used this power that God has given you in the name of Jesus to get  rid of the enemy in your family, or with those you meet each day?  Reread verse 19 of Luke 10 and claim the promise given to you.

 

 

FIFTH DAY READ PSALM 66:1-7, 16, 20

             (Sing praise to the glory of his Name.)

Read and meditate on Psalm 66:1-7, 16, 20.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

            ISAIAH 66:10-14 

God will not let his work of restoration go unfinished.  In this image of a child nursing at his mother’s breast, God shows that he will accomplish what he promised.

This promise of eternal peace and mercy is as unstoppable as the birth of a baby.  When all the pain is over, the joy begins.  Jerusalem is being presented as the new City of God.  The new Jerusalem is a place where safety, peace and plenty will be available to all.  All the nations are coming to nurse at the breasts of the “New Jerusalem” and they too, along with the remnant of the old, will find new life in Jesus Christ.

This is a tremendous verse about how God, in his incredible mercy, has left the door open for those who believe and obey him.  The faithful remnant asked God for two favors:  show them compassion (Isaiah 63:15-19) and punish their enemies (Isaiah 66:6).  God today still keeps that promise.  He will always preserve a faithful remnant of his people no matter how bad the world.  There are always a few who remain loyal to him.  This verse shows us how the goodness of God will be seen by the world and yet many will still go on rejecting him.  The verse closes with a firm warning that his wrath will come upon his enemies (Isaiah 66:14).  The earth, as we know it, will not last forever.  God promised Isaiah that he would create a new and eternal earth (Isaiah 65:17, 66:22).  We don’t really know how it will look or where it will be, but Jesus of Nazareth and his followers will be united to live there forever.

 

          GALATIANS 6:14-18

This passage of Paul to the Galatians boldly declares not only his freedom in  Christ but, also, it declares the freedom of all Christians in Jesus Christ.  In the days of Paul, there were many who wanted to grow in the Christian life but were being distracted by those who insisted that they had to keep certain Jewish laws.  

Some of the “Judaizers,” (Jews who insisted that you had to be circumcised before you could become a Christian), emphasized circumcision as proof of their holiness, but ignored other Jewish laws.  People often choose a particular principle and make it the measuring rod of faith.  Some despise promiscuity but tolerate prejudice.  God’s word has to be followed in its entirety.  

Our world is just like Paul’s world, it is full of enticements.  We are being barraged daily with both subtle and overt cultural pressures and propaganda by the media.  We hear Paul saying that he no longer is bothered by them any more because he is dead to the influence of worldly things.

The only way for us to escape these destructive influences is to ask God to help us die to them just as Paul did.  We need to ask ourselves, how much do the interests of this world matter to us?  We need also to remember that it is very easy to get caught up in the externals.  We need to caution against emphasizing things we should or should not do, with no concern for the inward condition of the heart.  We do not do good things to become good, we do good things because of the goodness that is within us, and that is the Holy Spirit (John 14:16).  Living a good life without inward change leads to a spiritual walk that is shallow, empty and very frustrating.

Paul is telling us that it really does not matter what the world thinks about him or his accomplishments.  What does matter to him is the peace that came to him when he died to himself for Jesus Christ.  What matters to God is that we be completely changed from the inside out.  Paul was to the world a prisoner, but in reality he was completely free in Christ.  We have been set free by Jesus Christ.  We do not need to be set back by some form of bondage again.  We are all called to use our freedom to live for Christ and serve him as he desires.

 

          LUKE 10:1-12, 17-20

Only Luke tells of this second mission of the disciples.  More than just the twelve apostles had been following Jesus. He chose a group of about seventy disciples to prepare a number of towns that he would visit.  These disciples were just ordinary men, chosen for a not-so-ordinary assignment.  The disciples were not trained in any special categories, nor did they have any unique qualifications.  What made them different was their awareness of Jesus’ power and their vision to reach all the people through him.  We see that having personally experienced his power was much more important than dedicating their skills to God’s kingdom. Today, we need to focus on what he wants us to do in the world.

Jesus was sending out teams of two to reach the people.  They were not to try to do the job themselves without help; rather they were to pray to God for more workers.  In doing the work of evangelizing, we may want to jump out and begin working to save others and bring immediate results.  Jesus tells us to first begin by praying for more workers, and before praying for the unsaved people, pray that other concerned people will join you in reaching out to them.

There is no unemployment in Christian service.  The Lord Jesus has work enough for everyone.  Don’t just sit back and watch, look for ways to reap the harvest.

Jesus leaves little room for illusion.  He tells the disciples they will be like lambs among wolves.  They would have to be careful, for they will meet all kinds of opposition.  We, too, are sent into the world as lambs among wolves.  So we need to watch out and remember that we need to face our enemies, not with timidity,  but with power, not with aggression, but with love and courage.   

The disciples were told to accept hospitality graciously because they were entitled to it.  We need to see today that our ministers are supported emotionally and receive plenty of encouragement.  The disciples were disciplined to eat what was put in front of them and to go among the sick and heal in the name of Jesus.  They were to shake off the dust of any town that refused them and move on with the Good News.

The disciples had seen tremendous results as they ministered in Jesus’ name and came back overjoyed.  Jesus warned them not to get puffed up with their exploits but to remember their most important victory was that their names were registered among the citizens of heaven.  Jesus reminds us, today in our ministry of discipleship, that the victory is being won in Jesus’ name.  The prize is not human glory through feats of evangelistic power, but of heavenly glory through following Jesus to Calvary.

     

          Application 

The first reading shows that God will not let his work of restoration go unfinished.  The second reading tells us that our world, like Paul’s world, is full of enticements.  The Gospel reveals that there is no unemployment in Christian service.

Let us boast of nothing but the power of the cross of Christ and his Holy Name.  We can be instruments of tremendous deeds in his name.  We need to begin everything we do in prayer to our Heavenly Father through the power of the Holy Spirit in Jesus’ Name and go forth and make disciples of all the nations.  Let us begin with the members of our family.

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY
By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.
“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

Application 12th Sunday of ORD
The first reading tells us we need to listen, even when it is not pleasant. The second reading tells us that we are to grow up in our faith. The gospel challenges us to ask who Jesus Christ is to us personally.
This week, show those around you that you have been growing in your faith and that you have the strength now to listen to God and to others. Your example of humility and service will help others to see who Jesus really is in their lives. In you they will see Jesus and that is really growing up in your faith.

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.
1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you
choose to apply to your life this week?

 

SECOND DAY READ 1 KINGS 19:16, 19-21 FIRST READING

(Elisha gave up all that he had to follow the Lord’s call.)

1. In 1 Kings 19:16, 19-21 who is speaking and to whom is he speaking? 1 Kings 19:12-15

 

2. Who was Elijah to name king of Israel? 1 Kings 19:16

 

3. What was Elijah called and who was to succeed him?1 Kings 19:16

 

4. Which of the following show how this was to be done?

 

Personal – What does to anoint mean to you personally?

 

5. As Elijah set out, who did he come upon and what was he doing? 1 Kings 19:19

 

6. What did Elijah do to him? 1 Kings 19:19

 

7. What did Elisha do with the oxen, who did he run after and what did he say to him? 1 Kings 19:20

 

8. What did Elijah say to him? 1 Kings 19:20

 

9. When Elisha left him, what did he do to the yoke of oxen and the plowing equipment? 1 Kings 19:21

 

10. What did he do with the flesh? 1 Kings 19:21

 

11. After he did all this what did he do and how did he follow Elijah? 1 Kings 19:21

 

Personal – To what extent have you been called to give up some earthly possessions to follow the Lord’s call?

 

 

THIRD DAY READ GALATIANS 5:1, 13-18 SECOND READING

(We are called to live in freedom.)

1. Who is writing this epistle? Galatians 1:1

 

2. Why did Christ free us? Galatians 5:1

 

3. How must you stand and what must you not do? Galatians 5:1

 

4. How were you freed the first time? Revelations 1:5

 

5. How have we been called to live and to what does this not give full reign? Galatians 5:13

 

6. How are we to place ourselves at one another’s service? Galatians 5:13

 

7. How has the law found its fulfillment? Galatians 5:14

 

8. What will happen to you if you go on biting and tearing at one

another? Galatians 5:15

 

9. How should you live and what will not happen to you?
Galatians 5:16

 

10. What does the flesh and the spirit do to one another and why do you not do what your will intends? Gal. 5:17

 

11. If you are guided by the spirit, what are you not under?
Galatians 5:18

 

Personal – In what way are you living in accordance with the Spirit, in your home, work, or at play? In what way are you yielding to the cravings of the flesh? How can you take this situation and live according to the spirit?

 

 

FOURTH DAY READ LUKE 9:51-62 GOSPEL

(“Come away and proclaim the kingdom of God.”)

1. As the time approached for Jesus to be taken from this world, where did he resolve to go and who did he send ahead of him? Luke 9:51

 

2. What kind of town did those he sent ahead come to and why were they there? Luke 9:52

 

Personal – In what way have you prepared the way for the Lord’s coming for yourself and for your family?

 

3. What was the Samaritan’s reaction to his coming and what was the reason they acted this way? Luke 9:53

 

4. What did Jesus’ disciples, James and John, say when they saw the Samaritans would not welcome him? Luke 9:54

 

5. How did Jesus respond to this and where did he turn?
Luke 9:55

 

6. Where did they go? Luke 9:56

 

Personal – When you find opposition in walking with the Lord, what is your reaction especially in your family? Do you continue walking with him or do you persist on getting through to them?

 

7. As they were making their way along, what did someone say to Jesus? Luke 9:57

 

8. What did Jesus say to him? Luke 9:58

 

9. What did he say to another? Luke 9:59

 

10. What did Jesus say to him? Luke 9:60

 

11. Why did Jesus want him to come with him? Luke 9:60

 

12. What was the stipulation another gave him before he could be his follower? Luke 9:61

 

13. What did Jesus say about a person who keeps looking back? Luke 9:62

 

Personal – What blockages or excuses have you had for not following Jesus? He is saying to you “Come after me.” In what way have you been going before him instead of after him as a follower?

 

 

FIFTH DAY READ PSALM 16:1-2, 5, 7-11

(“You will show me the path of life”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 16:1-2, 5, 7-11.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

1 KINGS 19:16, 19-21
One of the most important aspects of this passage, from the Old Testament, deals with the price of discipleship. To follow the call of God means that we surrender our will to God so that we may fulfill the divine will. We “tie” ourselves to the holy will of God. This demands sacrifice, an important characteristic of religion.
Sacrifice means “to make holy.” Religion means to bind oneself to almighty God and to promote the kingdom of God in this life.
We share in the mysteries of Christ; we all have the vocation to live out the mysteries of Christ. And in the Old Testament we see the first manifestations of this truth since all mankind is founded on the mystery of the Incarnation (Colossians 1:15-20; Ephesians 1:4-14).
All of the above may be applied to the Jewish prophet, Elisha. Elisha paid the price of discipleship. Indeed, he gave up his worldly possessions to follow God’s call, made manifest through Elijah. He was to succeed Elijah to the office of prophecy.
The Old Testament tells us that repeatedly the Jewish nation had fallen into spiritual adultery by following the gods of pagan nations. The Book of Hosea is replete with this sad phenomenon. To recall the Jews to the worship of the true God, God raised up men totally dedicated to this task of restoration.
This was no easy task; paganism offered an “easy” religion, a religion that made few demands on fallen human nature where the gods were made in the image of man and not man to the image of the true God.
The prophets, as we see in the case of Elisha, his predecessor, Elijah, Jeremiah and the other prophets, faced their gigantic task with fortitude – one of the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit. They were men of God, worthy of imitation.

GALATIANS 5:1, 13-18
Above, I mentioned that we should be “tied” and here we have Paul speaking of liberty. Nonetheless, there is no contradiction. To “tie” ourselves, is to bind ourselves, as the word religion suggests (from the Latin religare, to bind) therefore we are bound to the infinite God; there is no constraint whatsoever.
On the other hand, sin can become slavery; temptations are constant demands for self-satisfaction; fallen human nature has the tendency to seek not the kingdom of God but rather the kingdom of instant gratification. To master ourselves calls for the grace of God; to master ourselves is to possess the liberty of Christ as Paul puts it so well: “It was for liberty that Christ freed us. Do not take on yourselves the yoke of slavery a second time!”
In the spirit of true liberty, we are able to give of ourselves to God who is not only within us but within our neighbor as well. In that same liberty, we give ourselves to the service of our neighbor, to the sick neighbor, to the sick in spirit, and to see in all of these the Christ Jesus. (Matthew 25:31-46)
When all this comes about, know that the kingdom of God is near at hand, despite appearances.

LUKE 9:51-62
Today’s gospel passage deals with the last stages of Christ’s public ministry: “As the time approached when Jesus was to be taken from this world.”
Jesus and his disciples were to return to Jerusalem by way of Samaria. At that time bad feelings existed between the Jews and the Samaritans. The Samaritans were a mixed race, descendants of Israelitic-Assyrian colonists, and much hated by the Jews at the time of Christ. For a Jew to go through Samaritan territory was rather a risky thing just as it was risky for a Samaritan to go through Jewish territory.
With this background, we can understand the Samaritan’s reluctance to allow Jesus and his followers to pass through their territory. Unlike James and John, Jesus accepted the situation. These two disciples were all for the destruction of the Samaritans: “Lord, would you not have us call down fire from heaven and destroy them?” But this was not the doctrine of Christ. Instead, Jesus had taught: “…love your enemies…If you love those who love you, what merit is there in that?” (Matthew 5:44-46). A true disciple “…must be made perfect as (our) heavenly Father is perfect.” (Matthew 5:48)
We come now to the subject of vocations. To follow Christ was never an easy task, and it will always be so. Christ made that clear in today’s Gospel. “The foxes have lairs, the birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.”
A second example is given: “To another he said, “Come after me.” The man replied, “Let me bury my father first.” Jesus’ answer seems strange. “Let the dead bury their dead.” Obviously, Christ did not mean that the dead can perform burials. As commentators (e.g., Stuhlmueller in The Jerusalem Commentary, p.143,#97) point out: “A play on words: Let the spiritually dead bury the physically dead, mine is a message of life.” Jesus did not intend to be taken literally, but rather he wanted to stir thought.
Today’s gospel gives us a third example concerning the vocation to follow him. Vocation entails a “totality.” By this I mean that once we set out to follow Christ we do so wholeheartedly, no half-way measures. We cannot chase after other pursuits; we should not be distracted so as other pursuits gradually become more and more important at the expense of the vocation to follow Christ. In brief, an avocation should never become a vocation; a vocation should never become an avocation.
In following Christ, it is of the greatest importance to pay heed to his words: “Whoever puts his hand to the plow but keeps looking back is unfit for the reign of God.” This is a very real admonition. Throughout the course of Church history, “looking back” has sometimes led to disastrous consequences, especially among priests and religious. Witness the spectacle of the worldly priest, the worldly religious and the worldly Christian. Surely, if there were a better way to follow Christ; to help bring about the kingdom of God more effectively, the merciful Christ would have pointed out the way. So we believe that doing the will of God, and not our will, is the only true criterion for putting today’s readings into practice.

Application
The first reading shows us that the cost of discipleship is very high. The second reading teaches that mastering ourselves is to possess the liberty of Christ, and the Gospel explains that a true disciple must be made perfect as our heavenly Father is perfect.
This week, let the power of the Holy Spirit come upon you and root out the bigotry that is within you. Examine your speech, thoughts and actions and see if these areas need to be improved. Following Jesus calls for obedience, and obedience is the core of being a disciple. To really be free is to be obedient to the law of Christ, and that is to love one another as he has loved us, without regard for race, creed or color.

                        THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY     

 By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.”  (JOHN 14:26)

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

SECOND DAY            READ GENESIS 14:18-20  FIRST READING

 (“Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything.”)

1. What two things was Melchizedek, what did he bring out, and who did he bless?    Genesis 14:18

 

2. What does the name “King of Salem” mean? Hebrews 7:2 

 

3. Where is God’s abode, and what is another name for this place?   Psalm 76:3 

 

4. Who is Abram, and what did God make him? Genesis 17:5

 

5. By whom is Abram blessed? Genesis 14:19 

 

6. Why do you praise the name of the Lord? Psalm 148:5

 

7. Who is blessed by the Lord? Psalm 112:2

 

8. What did God Most High do? Genesis 14:20

 

9. What did Abram give, and from what did he give it? Genesis 14:20

 

10. What is the vow Jacob made to the Lord, and what did he faithfully return to the Lord?   Genesis 28:20-22

 

Personal – In what way have you been blessed by the Lord, and what have you returned to the Lord?

 

 

THIRD DAY          READ 1 CORINTHIANS 11:23-26       SECOND READING

(“For I received from the Lord what I also handed on to you.”)

1. From whom did Paul receive what he handed on to you, and how did he receive it?  1 Corinthians 11:23,      Galatians 1:11-12

 

2. What was handed on to us? 1 Corinthians 11:23-25 

 

3. What did Jesus do with the bread on the night he was handed over, and who did he say it was for?  1 Corinthians 11:23-24 

 

4. Of what is Jesus mediator? Hebrews 8:6 

 

5. What did Jesus say the cup of wine was? 1 Corinthians 11:25

 

6. What is the cup of blessing that is blessed and the bread that we break?  1 Corinthians 10:16-17

 

7. For whom was his blood shed? Luke 22:20 

 

8. What do we proclaim each time we eat the bread and drink the cup?   1 Corinthians 11:26 

 

9. For what are we to wait? 1 Corinthians 1:7 

 

10. In what way are we to speak to one another?1 Corinthians 14:6

 

Personal –  Each time you receive communion, what do you hand on or pass on to others?

 

FOURTH DAY              READ LUKE 9:11-17           GOSPEL

               (“Give them some food yourselves.”)

1. What did the crowds do when Jesus went to Bethsaida, and what did Jesus do when he saw them?    Luke 9:11

 

2. As the day was nearing an end, who approached Jesus? For what reason did they ask him to dismiss the crowd? Luke 9:12

 

3. What did Jesus tell the apostles to give the people?Luke 9:13

 

4. What did Jesus say was true food and true drink?John 6:55

 

5. What did Jesus say his food was? John 4:34

 

6. What did the apostles tell Jesus was all they had?Luke 9:13

 

7. How many men were there, what did Jesus tell his disciples, and what did the people do?    Luke 9:14-15

 

8. What did Jesus do with the five loaves and two fish?Luke 9:16

 

9. What happened to the people when they ate, and how much was left over?  Luke 9:17

 

10. What does the Lord give, and who does he satisfy?Psalm 145:15-16

 

Personal – How does the food you eat satisfy you?  In what way are you satisfied when you receive communion?

 

 

FIFTH DAY               READ PSALM 110:1-4

              (“Rule in the midst of your enemies.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 110:1-4.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY           READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

                         GENESIS 14:18-20

     In today’s passage we see the powerful bond of family ties which inspired Abram to rescue his nephew Lot from being kidnapped by a powerful and ruthless king of a northern tribe. When Abram learned that his nephew was a prisoner, he immediately tried to help him.  Sometime, we must get inv     olved in a very painful situation in order to help others. We should be willing to act right away when others need help (Proverbs 24:11).

     Melchizedek was a holy man whose name means “King of Justice” (Heb. 7:2). He was a priest of “the God of Highest Heaven.” He recognized that God was the creator of heaven and earth. Abram knew who he was and was paying respect to him. Abram gave Melchizedek one-tenth of the booty. We see that even in the land of pagan gods, tithing was a customary and acceptable action towards the “gods.” Abram followed and accepted ancient tradition, but he refused the “booty” won from the war. Abram chose to give his share away because he did not want others to think that he went into battle for greedy reasons.

     Abram wanted others to see that his actions were very just and that his life was centered around his God. Abram wanted people to say, “Look what his God has done for him.”  Abram did not want the attention of his “victory” to be centered on him. He wanted everyone to know that God had won him the victory. When people look at you, they need to see what God has accomplished in you, and what he is doing with you right now.

 

                      1 CORINTHIANS 11:23-26

     The Lord’s supper is a visible representation of the gospel, the death of Christ for our sins. It focuses on the remembrance of Christ’s death and the glorious hope of his return. In the Catholic Church we believe in the real presence of Christ in the Holy Eucharist. This worship service is called “The Mass,” and it is a celebration of Word and Sacrament. It is also an act of fellowship among all Catholic believers. Our faith is strengthened through fellowship with Christ and with all other believers.

     What does the Lord’s Supper mean?  The early church told that Jesus taught us about the Lord’s supper on the night of the Passover (Luke 22:13-20). The Passover celebrated deliverance from slavery in Egypt, and the Lord’s supper celebrates deliverance from sin by Christ’s death on the cross. All Catholic Christians believe that when the words “This is my body,” and “Take this cup and drink” are spoken, the real presence of Christ appears in the bread and wine to become the body and blood of Christ. When we receive Christ in the Eucharist (which means thanksgiving) at a Catholic Mass, we respond by saying “Amen.” This means, “I believe it, yes, I am part of the body of Christ.”

     Through this new covenant that Christ has given us, we can now personally approach God and communicate with him. The old covenant was made on Mount Sinai between God and the Israelites (Exodus 19,20) and was designed to point to the day when Jesus would come. The new covenant completes, rather than replaces, the old covenant. We are recommitting ourselves to this new covenant every time we proclaim his Holy Word and partake of his body and blood at the Catholic Mass.

 

                           LUKE 9:11-17

     Jesus had tried to slip quietly away from the huge crowds and head for the town of Bethsaida, but they found out where he was going and followed him. He knew the people were hurting and had many needs, so instead of showing impatience at this interruption, he welcomed them and ministered to them. When people interrupt your schedule, do you see this as a nuisance or as a reason for your life and ministry?

     Jesus taught mainly about the kingdom of God, and he stressed that the kingdom was here and now, not some place and time in the future. There are many people today who do not believe that the kingdom of God is real and present in the hearts of those who believe in Jesus. It is as present with us today, as it was with the Judeans two thousand years ago.

     The disciples displayed a typical, logical, human reaction when told to feed the crowd. They took on the responsibility of having to perform the impossible. They felt that what they had to offer was far too little to get the job done. They were right, and Jesus knew that, but he was not depending on what the people brought. Jesus was giving, simply, because he knew their needs and he wanted to meet them. He does that today with all of us.

     Whatever we have, if we bring it to Jesus, he will give thanks, he will bless it, break it, and share it with others. That is the purpose of our life here on earth. Jesus did not have to feed those people. He could have said a prayer and then sent them away. But Jesus does not ignore needs. He is concerned with every part of our lives, physical, emotional and spiritual. Today we are called to continue the miracle of feeding others through him.

 

Application

     The first reading shows Abram’s victory was not the battle, but God himself.  The second reading explains that “Amen” means “Yes, I believe I am part of the body of Christ.”  We see in the Gospel Jesus’ solution is the same today as it was yesterday – “Feed them.”

     This week, let the presence of Christ saturate your total being, and take the risk to feed your family and friends the food of eternal life.  Witness to them about what Christ is doing in your life.

     That is how you feed other people. You pray daily for them, and you encourage them to read and study his Holy Word. Then you show them the Word in action; you minister to their needs.  Begin feeding your own family; then feed others. You will be amazed when you discover you cannot run out of spiritual food. Let the “Amen” in you be heard throughout your family and friends.

                       THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN:

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings.

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

 

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY            READ PROVERBS 8:22-31        FIRST READING

         (“…and I found delight in the sons of men.”)

1. What is the firstborn of the Lord’s way, and what is the oldest of his words?   Proverbs 8:1, 22

 

2. Where does wisdom cry aloud and raise her voice? Proverbs 1:20

 

3. When was wisdom poured forth, and what was not settled into place?   Proverbs 8:23-26

 

4. What came with wisdom? Sirach 1:4

 

5. Where does all wisdom come from? Sirach 1:1

 

6. When will wisdom not cease? Sirach 24:9

 

7. How did God establish man?   Wisdom 9:1-2

 

8. When was wisdom beside God?   Proverbs 8:27-30

 

9. How was wisdom beside God, and what was she doing? Proverbs 8:30-31

 

10. In what did wisdom find delight? Proverbs 8:31

 

11. Who is the wisdom of God? 1 Corinthians 1:22-24

 

Personal – In what way can you take delight in those around you and show the wisdom of God? How can you recognize the wisdom of God, and what do you need to do to see it clearly playing on the surface of the earth?

 

 

THIRD DAY               READ ROMANS 5:1-5          SECOND READING

    (“…the love of God has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given us.”)

1. How have we been justified, and what do we have with God through our Lord Jesus Christ?   Romans 5:1

 

2. How have we been justified?   Romans 4:24-25

 

3. How is the manifold wisdom of God made known and where and how do we get boldness and confidence to approach God?

     Ephesians 3:10-12

 

4. To what have we gained access, and in what do we boast? Romans 5:2

 

5. Of what else do we boast, and what does it produce? Romans 5:3

 

6. What does Christ do in our afflictions and what does this enable us to do?   2 Corinthians 1:3-4

 

7. For what do we need endurance? Hebrews 10:36

 

8. What does endurance produce?   Romans 5:4

 

9. Who will never mature in character? Sirach 23:15

 

10. What does hope NOT do, what has been poured out in our hearts, and how has it been done?   Romans 5:5

 

11. What was Paul’s hope? Philippians 1:20

 

12. How did God save us, and how did he pour it out on us? Titus 3:4-6

 

Personal – In what way has affliction produced endurance in your life? What has kept you going on, and how has the peace of God been evident in you during affliction?

 

 

FOURTH DAY             READ JOHN 16:12-15                GOSPEL

              (“He will guide you to all truth.”)

1. What was the reason Jesus did not tell his disciples any more? John 16:12

 

2. How did Jesus speak the parables to his disciples? Mark 4:33

 

3. Whom did Jesus say will guide us to all truth and what will he speak and declare to us? John 16:13

 

4. In what does Jesus ask you to be consecrated, and what is truth? John 17:17

 

5. Who will teach you and remind you of everything Jesus did? John 14:26

 

6. Who testifies to Jesus, and what are you also to do? John 15:26-27

 

7. What did Jesus say you would do if you love him, and for what would he ask the Father? John 14:15-17

 

8. What will the Spirit of truth do, and what will he give or tell you? John 16:14

 

9. What belongs to Jesus, and what is he giving you? John 16:15

 

10. What did the father say to the son who was with him? Luke 15:31

 

Personal – How has God’s Spirit guided you and taught you about Jesus and how to apply what he taught you to your life? Give a specific example.

 

 

FIFTH DAY               READ PSALM 8:4-9

    (“You have given him rule over the works of your hands.”)

Read and meditate on Psalm 8:4-9.

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY          READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY

                        PROVERBS 8:22-31

     The Book of Proverbs gives us a person’s poetic demonstration of God’s wisdom. Christian believers have always read this passage as a prophetic allusion to Jesus Christ, the second person of the Blessed Trinity. This reading was about the word that would be made flesh in Jesus. Nothing is more immediate than the awesome spectacle of life, and nothing is more real than the wonder of creation.

     Today’s reading shows us how to discern God’s hand at work in the world, and how to see the Father’s life-giving energy behind every created beauty. The mystic in us “knows God” as we are struck with a sense of the sacred while gazing at a sunset. God is telling us that wisdom is the foundation on which all life is built. Today’s reading shows wisdom as being the special attribute of God. Wisdom was present at the creation and works even today with the Creator as in the beauty of the sunset. Wisdom affects every aspect of our entire lives, from beginning to end.

     You need to be sure that God’s wisdom flows through you and opens all corners of your life to God’s direction and guidance. Wisdom will be our main attribute when we put God first in our lives (Matthew 6:33). Look at your values and priorities. What is most important to you? Where is God on that list? Keep him first in everything you do. He will crown your efforts with his wisdom and his understanding. You will see others with spiritual vision instead of plain human vision. Remember, the difference between wisdom and common sense is that common sense is the ability God gives to all people to think and make choices; he only gives wisdom to those who follow him.

 

                          ROMANS 5:1-5

     In this reading, St. Paul states that the core of our belief in the Trinity, is that we come to the Father through Jesus in the love which is the Holy Spirit. Paul was writing to ordinary Christians, like us, about the experience of God’s love flooding the human heart. Nothing is more tangible than an intensely felt love or even our longing for it, and Paul boldly connects that experience with the Holy Spirit.

     Paul is speaking about a peace that means being reconciled with God, knowing that he loves you not for what you do but simply because of who you are. Jesus paid the price for this special kind of relationship with his death on the cross. Because of Jesus, we have entry into the presence of the King of Kings and entry into the haven of God’s grace.

     Our relationship with God has begun in faith which reveals to us that we are delivered from our past by Christ’s death. Hope grows as we learn all that God has in store for us, and God’s love supplies all our needs and enables us to reach out to others. In the future we will become, but now we must overcome. Scripture tells us that “eye has not seen, ear has not heard, nor can man even comprehend what God has in mind for those who believe in him.” (1 Corinthians 2:9).

     We can put all of our trust in God because he is in control of our future. We can look at our times of difficulties and know, even if we do not understand how, that we will grow emotionally as well as spiritually. Problems we run into will develop our patience, which in turn will strengthen our character and deepen our trust in God. Thank God for these opportunities to grow, and deal with them in his strength.

 

                         JOHN 16:12-15

     Jesus teaches the apostles about the availability of the Holy Spirit. He told them that the Holy Spirit would teach them about the nature of their ministry. He also told them that they would face very difficult opposition and that the outcome of their opposition would be revealed by the Holy Spirit. They did not understand any of this until after Jesus’ death and resurrection. The Holy Spirit then revealed truths to them, and they in turn formed the writing of the New Testament. It is very important for you to remember that the truth into which the Holy Spirit guides you is the truth about Christ. The name for his followers bringing the revealed truth about Christ to all men through generation after generation is Christian “Tradition.”

     Understanding of this revelation is bound to be an ongoing process, because Jesus knew that the disciples were not capable of understanding at that point in time. He knew that his Spirit that followed him would enlighten, empower, and sanctify his followers. He knew that they would need time to fully understand their role in bringing Christianity to the waiting world.

     He knows of our limitations today, and he has left the same Holy Spirit for us to receive and to empower us. The development of the apostles’ faith and the faith of the early church demonstrate to the whole world that the Holy Spirit is revealing the truth of Christ to all peoples. All truth is God’s truth, and the revelation of all truth is the work of the Holy Spirit. When you say “Yes, Lord,” the power of the Holy Spirit reveals to you that you are at last really set free; Jesus is the truth, and only through him can you really be free (John 8:32).

 

                       Application

     In the first reading the Word was made flesh and he dwelt in their midst (John 1:14). The second reading shows the core of the Holy Trinity as we come to the Father through Jesus in the power of the Holy Spirit. We see in the Gospel that behind all truth is the presence of God.

     This week, let us celebrate the Blessed Trinity by being open to the power that the Holy Spirit has given us. We have seen that the real power is the power of truth. This week, speak to your family only in the Spirit of truth. Truth means being humble, gentle and obedient to God’s Holy Word. Your words of truth, matched by your actions of service, will show those around you that the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit are alive within you and the name of Jesus will set you, as well as others, free.

THE BREAD OF LIFE CATHOLIC BIBLE STUDY

By Deacon Ken and Marie Finn

BEFORE YOU BEGIN: 

Pray and ask God to speak to you through His Holy Spirit.

“THE PARACLETE, THE HOLY SPIRIT WHOM THE FATHER WILL SEND IN MY NAME, WILL INSTRUCT YOU IN EVERYTHING, AND REMIND YOU OF ALL THAT I TOLD YOU.” (JOHN 14:26)

 

FIRST DAY Reread last week’s readings. 

1. What was a helpful or new thought from the readings or from the homily you heard on Sunday?

  

2. From what you learned, what personal application did you choose to apply to your life this week?

 

 

SECOND DAY              READ ACTS 2:1-11          FIRST READING 

           (“All were filled with the Holy Spirit”) 

1. What day had come and where were the disciples gathered? Acts 2:1

  

2. What day was Pentecost celebrated after the Passover, what are other names for it? Leviticus 23:15-16, Deuteronomy 9:10, Exodus 23:16 and Numbers 28:26.

  

3. What suddenly happened from up in the sky, and where was it heard? Acts 2:2

  

4. Read the following scripture, and tell what the Spirit gives to a person? Ezekiel 37:9, 14

  

5. What appeared, and what did it do? Acts 2:3

  

6. What was Jesus’ promise just before he ascended to heaven?      Acts 1:5, 8

  

7. With what were all filled, and how did they express themselves? Acts 2:4

  

8. What did the Spirit prompt them to do? Acts 2:4, Acts 4:31

  

9. Who was staying in Jerusalem at the time, and what did they hear? Acts 2:5-6

  

10. About what were they confused? Acts 2:6

  

11. What was their reaction? What did they ask, and about what were they so amazed? Acts 2:7-11

  

Personal – How can your family or friends identify the Spirit of God’s presence in you? What comes forth from your mouth, and what do you need to do so people will be astonished by your words?

 

 

THIRD DAY       READ 1 CORINTHIANS 12:3-7, 12-13     SECOND READING 

(“No one can say “Jesus is Lord,” except in the Holy Spirit.”) 

1. What is Paul telling the brothers that you cannot do in the Spirit of God, and what can be said only in the     Holy Spirit? 1 Corinthians 12:3

  

2. What is there different, but with the same Spirit?      1 Corinthians 12:4

  

3. There are different ministries and works but the same God who accomplishes what? 1 Corinthians 12:5-6

  

4. To each person the manifestation of the Spirit is given for what reason? 1 Corinthians 12:7

 

5. In what gifts should you try to be rich?      1 Corinthians 14:12.

  

6. Fill in the following blanks: The body is____ and has ______members, but all the members________ though they      are, are___________ body; and so it is with Christ.      1 Corinthians 12:12

  

7. In the one Spirit, who were baptized into the one body? 1 Corinthians 12:13

  

8. What have all of us been given to drink?      1 Corinthians 12:13

  

9. Into whom have we been baptized? Galatians 3:27

  

10. When were you chosen and sealed with the Holy Spirit?     Ephesians 1:13

  

Personal – From the above scriptures, how can you identify the manifestation of the Spirit in your life, and in those you come in contact with?   Reread 1 Corinthians 12:3, and take note of what comes forth from your mouth this week.

 

 

FOURTH DAY             READ JOHN 20:19-23                GOSPEL 

                 (“Receive the Holy Spirit.”) 

1. Why did the disciples lock the doors of the place where they were?   John 20:19

  

2. Who came and stood before them, and what did he say to them? John 20:19

  

3. When he had said this, what did he show them? John 20:20

  

4. What did the disciples do at the sight of the Lord?      John 20:20

  

Personal – In what way has our Lord appeared to you when you have been gathered with others praying, and what has been your response?

  

5. What did Jesus say again and what is his gift to you?     John 20:21, John 14:27

  

6. Whom has the Father sent, and who sends you? John 20:21

  

7. What did Jesus do to the disciples, and what did they receive? John 20:22

  

8. How did the Lord God form man, and how did he give him life? Genesis 2:7

  

9. If you forgive men’s sin, what happens to them, and if you hold them bound, what happens? John 20:23

  

10. What did Jesus say on the cross to the Father, and whom should we imitate? Luke 23:34, 1 John 2:1, 6

  

Personal – How do others see, spiritually and physically, the breath of his life in you? How do others see you living out your sign of baptism through repentance, which means change? How do others see you as you practice forgiveness of others, and ask others to forgive you? How often do you feel the need for the Sacrament of Reconciliation, and why?

 

FIFTH DAY        READ PSALM 104:1, 24, 29-31, 34 

     (“When you send forth your spirit, they are created.”) 

Read and meditate on Psalm 104:1, 24, 29-31, 34. 

What is the Lord saying to you personally through the Psalm?

 

How can you apply this to your life?

 

 

SIXTH DAY          READ ALL OF THE COMMENTARY 

                         ACTS 2:1-11 

     In today’s readings we celebrate the Feast of “Pentecost,” which means fifty (50). This was a feast that was celebrated about fifty days after Passover and was a feast of thanksgiving for the harvest. The first fruits of the crop were offered to God that day. All Jewish men were expected to come to the temple for the feast. The city was usually filled to overflowing, and it was fitting that this day was chosen as the day the Holy Spirit descended on the Apostles. 

     Today is, in reality, the birthday of the church, and the Christian religion was to be a church for the whole world. The old law was given by God to Moses for the Jews only. The new law, given by Christ and confirmed by the power of the Holy Spirit, was for all peoples. That means you, and that means today, right where you are. The very fact that you are reading this Bible Study is proof that the power of the Holy Spirit is drawing you near to him. 

     Let today be the day that you fall upon your knees and invite Jesus Christ to come into your heart and become the Lord of your life. Take a few moments and confess to the Lord all that is twisted with you, and then ask him to let his Holy Spirit fill you with the power and peace that surpasses all understanding. The celebration of Pentecost is for you as well as it was for the Jews in today’s passage. Let the power of the Holy Spirit flow through you, and you will enjoy that same gift that the Apostles had, the gift of speaking in tongues. 

     The signs and wonders of that incredible day brought huge crowds of Jews in huge crowds to the place where the Apostles were staying. This was the day chosen for the Apostles to go forward and make disciples of all nations. We are called also to go forward and make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19). Let us remember, the Jews celebrated the feast of the harvest on Pentecost. Jesus’ Holy Spirit breathed life on the universal church on the Feast of Pentecost, or the Feast of Harvest. 

     We are called today to harvest the crop of souls for the Lord. The Lord needs some good laborers to work in the vineyard. Are you ready to join the workers?  

 

                   1 CORINTHIANS 12:3-7, 12-13 

     In this passage, we see that the gifts of the Holy Spirit were given for the good of the whole community to help build up the body of Christ. We should not refuse to use the gifts of the Holy Spirit nor claim them as our own. Paul clearly warns against listening to false teachers and shows us how to check out their credentials. We are to find out what they teach about Christ. 

     We see people today who mock Jesus Christ, not only with their words, but in the way they live. We see people using their gifts to split communities apart, and then trying to tell us that they are only doing God’s will. Anyone can claim to speak for God, and we need only to look at some of the leaders in some countries, and we see a lot of false messiahs running around. God has given us many different gifts, but we must remember they all come from the same Spirit, and they are to be used to help the community or church. They will know we are Christians by the way we love and help one another. 

     Paul compares the body of Christ to a human body. Every part is an individual, and has a specific job to do. In their differences, all of the parts must work together for the good of the whole body. Jesus Christ is the head, and the rest of us make up the body of Christ. It is very important that we are not too proud of our abilities, and we must not compare ourselves with one another. We are called to use our different gifts together, to spread the “Good News” to a world that is filled with “bad news.” The church, which is the people who believe that “Jesus is Lord,” must be united in its belief in Christ. It must not let its leaders or members use any gifts to cause divisions or strife. 

     Faith in Christ is the core of Christian unity. We are one body, with one spirit that is united in Christ with the Father through the power of the Holy Spirit. When we were baptized into the Christian Faith, the Holy Spirit took up residence in us and we became the temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 3:16). You, by your baptism, have been born into God’s family, and our common goal is faith in our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

 

 

                        JOHN 20:19-23 

     Today’s Gospel passage reveals to us the incredible gift of the Holy Spirit being given publicly to the disciples of Jesus by Jesus himself. This is a tremendous feast day in the church. We look back, and we see that Advent was a time to prepare for the Incarnation of God (God becoming man). Christmas was the happening of this great Incarnation act. We then moved into Lent and began to prepare ourselves for the sufferings endured by Christ on our behalf during his holy week. We celebrated victory in Jesus’ triumph over death which guaranteed our union with him in heaven.  

     Today, we celebrate in Pentecost the Holy Spirit coming to abide within his church. This means abiding in you, in me, and all believers of the Lord Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit gives the power to preserve, teach, explain, and spread the gospel of “Good News,” which is a message of hope and love for everyone in the world. 

     The Holy Spirit that came upon the disciples and all of the people in the upper room is the same Spirit that wants to abide in us. We can let him come into our heart, right now, by getting down on our knees and confessing our sins to the Lord. Invite him to come and take up residence in your heart, his temple, and let him take control of your life. His power will flow through you, and your life will never be the same again. His peace will be your peace, it will be a peace that surpasses all understanding (Philippians 4:7). 

     The power from the Holy Spirit helps all of us live a life of holiness and wholeness. We need to always remember that God’s plan for each one of us is to live a life that is abundant and full (John 10:10). The Holy Spirit gives us the power in the name of Jesus to bind Satan and his cohorts, and in his Name, to loosen the Spirit of Life which is the Lord Jesus himself… to heal, to restore and, to forgive. We can release others from the bondage of sin by our compassion and forgiveness.  

     We are more than conquerors; we are children of the Living God, we are called to set the captives free and give sight to the blind. We do that by forgiving them, and loving them through the power of the Holy Spirit, and in the mighty name of Jesus Christ, our Lord and Savior. Pentecost – the harvest is now, the Kingdom of God is at hand, come and be fishers of men. I pray that the Holy Spirit today will fill you with his love and power, and fill all of us with gratitude for all that God has done for us.

 

Application 

     The first reading tells us that we celebrate the birthday of the church when we celebrate “Pentecost.” The second reading reveals that the gifts of the Holy Spirit are to be used to uplift the community. The Gospel reveals to us that the Holy Spirit gives us power in the name of Jesus. This power is a healing power. 

     Let us take a long look at our gifts, and then share them with others this week. You might visit someone who is sick, or visit someone in jail. You might write a letter to someone who is lonely, or cook someone a special meal. Do something beautiful for God this week, and keep on giving your gift away. God will never let you be without a gift – try it, you’ll like it.